Aphids are major agricultural pests that cause significant yield losses in crop plants each year.(E)-β-farnesene(EβF) is the main or only component of an alarm pheromone involved in chemical communication within aph...Aphids are major agricultural pests that cause significant yield losses in crop plants each year.(E)-β-farnesene(EβF) is the main or only component of an alarm pheromone involved in chemical communication within aphid species and particularly in the avoidance of predation. EβF also occurs in the essential oil of some plant species, and is catalyzed by EβF synthase. By using oligonucleotide primers designed from the known sequence of an EβF synthase gene from black peppermint(Mentha × piperita), two cDNA sequences, MaβFS1 and MaβFS2, were isolated from Asian peppermint(Mentha asiatica). Expression pattern analysis showed that the MaβFS1 gene exhibited higher expression in flowers than in roots, stems and leaves at the transcriptional level. Overexpression of MaβFS1 in tobacco plants resulted in emission of pure EβF ranging from 2.62 to 4.85 ng d-1g-1of fresh tissue. Tritrophic interactions involving peach aphids(Myzus persicae), and predatory lacewing(Chrysopa septempunctata) larvae demonstrated that transgenic tobacco expressing MaβFS1 had lower aphid infestation. This result suggested that the EβF synthase gene from Asian peppermint could be a good candidate for genetic engineering of agriculturally important crop plants.展开更多
In order to discover novel compounds with high-activity to control aphid,a series of novel（E）-β-farnesene analogues containing 1,2,3-thiadiazole were designed and synthesized,and their structures were confirmed by ...In order to discover novel compounds with high-activity to control aphid,a series of novel（E）-β-farnesene analogues containing 1,2,3-thiadiazole were designed and synthesized,and their structures were confirmed by IR,^1H NMR,^13C NMR,and HRMS（ESI）.The stability of representative compounds was studied by HPLC and -1H NMR techniques.Repellent activity results indicated that compounds 8h and 8j displayed 60.3%and 62.0%repellent rates,respectively.The aphicidal bioassay results showed that most analogues exhibited considerable aphicidal activity against Myzus persicae.Especially,analogues 81,8s and 8t exhibited high activity with LC50 values of 33.4 μg/mL,50.2 μg/mL and 61.8 μg/mL,respectively,which were higher than the lead compound（E）-β-farnesene,but lower than commercial insecticide pymetrozine with a LC50 of 7.1 μg/mL展开更多
基金funded by the Research Initiative on Development of Transgenic Wheat Plants supported by the Chinese Ministry of Agriculture (2011ZX08002-001)the Natural Science Foundation of China (31171618)the Chinese State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insects (SKLOF201307)
文摘Aphids are major agricultural pests that cause significant yield losses in crop plants each year.(E)-β-farnesene(EβF) is the main or only component of an alarm pheromone involved in chemical communication within aphid species and particularly in the avoidance of predation. EβF also occurs in the essential oil of some plant species, and is catalyzed by EβF synthase. By using oligonucleotide primers designed from the known sequence of an EβF synthase gene from black peppermint(Mentha × piperita), two cDNA sequences, MaβFS1 and MaβFS2, were isolated from Asian peppermint(Mentha asiatica). Expression pattern analysis showed that the MaβFS1 gene exhibited higher expression in flowers than in roots, stems and leaves at the transcriptional level. Overexpression of MaβFS1 in tobacco plants resulted in emission of pure EβF ranging from 2.62 to 4.85 ng d-1g-1of fresh tissue. Tritrophic interactions involving peach aphids(Myzus persicae), and predatory lacewing(Chrysopa septempunctata) larvae demonstrated that transgenic tobacco expressing MaβFS1 had lower aphid infestation. This result suggested that the EβF synthase gene from Asian peppermint could be a good candidate for genetic engineering of agriculturally important crop plants.
基金the financial support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 21132003)
文摘In order to discover novel compounds with high-activity to control aphid,a series of novel（E）-β-farnesene analogues containing 1,2,3-thiadiazole were designed and synthesized,and their structures were confirmed by IR,^1H NMR,^13C NMR,and HRMS（ESI）.The stability of representative compounds was studied by HPLC and -1H NMR techniques.Repellent activity results indicated that compounds 8h and 8j displayed 60.3%and 62.0%repellent rates,respectively.The aphicidal bioassay results showed that most analogues exhibited considerable aphicidal activity against Myzus persicae.Especially,analogues 81,8s and 8t exhibited high activity with LC50 values of 33.4 μg/mL,50.2 μg/mL and 61.8 μg/mL,respectively,which were higher than the lead compound（E）-β-farnesene,but lower than commercial insecticide pymetrozine with a LC50 of 7.1 μg/mL
