Onion(Allium cepa L.)is a common biennial herb,and contains allicin compounds which can kill harmful microorganism.The antibacterial effects of raw and mature onion juice of purple,yellow and white-skinned onions at d...Onion(Allium cepa L.)is a common biennial herb,and contains allicin compounds which can kill harmful microorganism.The antibacterial effects of raw and mature onion juice of purple,yellow and white-skinned onions at different concentrations on Escherichia coli(E.coli)and Staphylococcus aureus(S.aureus)were studied.There were differences among the antibacterial effects of raw and mature onion juice of purple,yellow and white-skinned onions at different concentrations.What was more,the antibacterial effects of raw onion juice were better than those of the mature one.The antibacterial effects of high concentration onion juice were better than those of the low one.The content of the total flavonoids in raw purple onion was higher than that in mature onion,and reached extremely significant levels in 50%,75%and 100%,respectively.Through comparison,it was found that onion juice of purple-skinned had the best suppression effects on S.aureus(gram-positive bacterium)and E.coli(gram-negative bacterium),and gram-positive bacterium had better suppression effects than gram-negative bacterium.It wound provide the basis about bioactive function and antibacterial drugs.展开更多
在海洋重力测量中,厄特沃什(E tv s)改正误差一直是影响测量精度的主要误差源。对测量过程的分析可以发现,原始采集的重力值实际上是经过低通滤波后一段时间内的平均重力变化,而一般的E tv s改正方法计算所得的只是某一时刻的改正值,这...在海洋重力测量中,厄特沃什(E tv s)改正误差一直是影响测量精度的主要误差源。对测量过程的分析可以发现,原始采集的重力值实际上是经过低通滤波后一段时间内的平均重力变化,而一般的E tv s改正方法计算所得的只是某一时刻的改正值,这种差异导致了重力数据精度的下降。针对这种情况,提出了合理的滤波E tv s改正方法,使改正值和重力值达到了完全对应。最后以L&R的S型海洋重力仪的测量数据为例,具体地说明了这种新方法的改正效果。展开更多
剪切稠化流体是一种典型的非牛顿流体,研究气泡在其中的运动特性对优化设备结构、提高反应效率具有重要意义。文中采用流体体积(VOF)法,通过改变Gallilei数(Ga)、E tv s数(Eo)与流变指数(n),对牛顿流体(n=1)及剪切稠化流体(n>1)内气...剪切稠化流体是一种典型的非牛顿流体,研究气泡在其中的运动特性对优化设备结构、提高反应效率具有重要意义。文中采用流体体积(VOF)法,通过改变Gallilei数(Ga)、E tv s数(Eo)与流变指数(n),对牛顿流体(n=1)及剪切稠化流体(n>1)内气泡的形状、尾涡、终端速度和气泡周围液相黏度分布的变化进行了深入的数值研究。结果表明:气泡变形程度和尾涡尺寸随着Ga数或Eo数的增大而增加;剪切稠化效应会阻碍尾涡的形成,减小气泡的尾涡尺寸;气泡周围剪切速率的差异会导致气泡上方及尾部产生高黏度区域,该高黏度区域会随剪切稠化效应的增加而增大;气泡终端速度随Ga数的增大或流变指数n,Eo数的减小而增大。展开更多
基金Supported by the Scientific Research Projects of Basic Scientific Research Business Expenses of Undergraduate Universities in Heilongjiang Province(135309363)Fundamental Research Business Expenses of Heilongjiang Provincial Universities(Specialized Subjects of Plant Food Processing Technology)(YSTSXK201889)+2 种基金Heilongjiang General Undergraduate Universities Young Innovative Talents Training Plan(UNPYSCT-2018101)Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province(LH2019C067)Science and Technology Plan Project of Qiqihar City(NYGG-201915)。
文摘Onion(Allium cepa L.)is a common biennial herb,and contains allicin compounds which can kill harmful microorganism.The antibacterial effects of raw and mature onion juice of purple,yellow and white-skinned onions at different concentrations on Escherichia coli(E.coli)and Staphylococcus aureus(S.aureus)were studied.There were differences among the antibacterial effects of raw and mature onion juice of purple,yellow and white-skinned onions at different concentrations.What was more,the antibacterial effects of raw onion juice were better than those of the mature one.The antibacterial effects of high concentration onion juice were better than those of the low one.The content of the total flavonoids in raw purple onion was higher than that in mature onion,and reached extremely significant levels in 50%,75%and 100%,respectively.Through comparison,it was found that onion juice of purple-skinned had the best suppression effects on S.aureus(gram-positive bacterium)and E.coli(gram-negative bacterium),and gram-positive bacterium had better suppression effects than gram-negative bacterium.It wound provide the basis about bioactive function and antibacterial drugs.
文摘在海洋重力测量中,厄特沃什(E tv s)改正误差一直是影响测量精度的主要误差源。对测量过程的分析可以发现,原始采集的重力值实际上是经过低通滤波后一段时间内的平均重力变化,而一般的E tv s改正方法计算所得的只是某一时刻的改正值,这种差异导致了重力数据精度的下降。针对这种情况,提出了合理的滤波E tv s改正方法,使改正值和重力值达到了完全对应。最后以L&R的S型海洋重力仪的测量数据为例,具体地说明了这种新方法的改正效果。
文摘剪切稠化流体是一种典型的非牛顿流体,研究气泡在其中的运动特性对优化设备结构、提高反应效率具有重要意义。文中采用流体体积(VOF)法,通过改变Gallilei数(Ga)、E tv s数(Eo)与流变指数(n),对牛顿流体(n=1)及剪切稠化流体(n>1)内气泡的形状、尾涡、终端速度和气泡周围液相黏度分布的变化进行了深入的数值研究。结果表明:气泡变形程度和尾涡尺寸随着Ga数或Eo数的增大而增加;剪切稠化效应会阻碍尾涡的形成,减小气泡的尾涡尺寸;气泡周围剪切速率的差异会导致气泡上方及尾部产生高黏度区域,该高黏度区域会随剪切稠化效应的增加而增大;气泡终端速度随Ga数的增大或流变指数n,Eo数的减小而增大。
