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Reinforcing of Citizen’s Trust in E-Government: The Cameroon’s Case
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作者 Patrick Dany Bavoua Kenfack Check Njei 《Journal of Computer and Communications》 2024年第1期77-109,共33页
The embracing of ICTs and related technologies has enhanced different approaches for governments worldwide to deliver services to their citizens in a smart way. However, the usage of e-government services by common ci... The embracing of ICTs and related technologies has enhanced different approaches for governments worldwide to deliver services to their citizens in a smart way. However, the usage of e-government services by common citizens is recognized as one of the major setbacks of e-government development in both developed and developing countries. Moreover, government agencies in these countries are facing great challenges in keeping the citizens motivated enough to continue to use e-government services. This research aims to investigate the factors that influence citizens’ trust towards continue use of e-government services in Cameroon. The proposed research model consisted of three main constructs including technological, governmental, risk factors as well as six demographic characteristics (age, gender, educational level, income, internet experience and cultural perception). A five-point Likert scale questionnaire was designed to collect data physically and electronically, 352 valid questionnaires were retrieved. Simple and Multiple regression analysis methods were applied to build an adequate model based on the verification of hypotheses proposed. Based on results obtained, four demographic characteristics (age, education, occupation and income) have influence on citizens’ trust in e-government meanwhile gender and cultural affiliation have no influence. Furthermore, technological factors and governmental factors positively influence trust level in e-government, whereas risk factors have a negative influence on trust level. Deducing from the results, a list of recommendations is proposed to the government of Cameroon in order to reinforce citizens’ trust in e-government services. 展开更多
关键词 e-government Risk Factors Technological Factors Governmental Factors TRUST Linear Regression
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A Framework Based on the DAO and NFT in Blockchain for Electronic Document Sharing
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作者 Lin Chen Jiaming Zhu +2 位作者 Yuting Xu Huanqin Zheng Shen Su 《Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences》 SCIE EI 2024年第9期2373-2395,共23页
In the information age,electronic documents(e-documents)have become a popular alternative to paper documents due to their lower costs,higher dissemination rates,and ease of knowledge sharing.However,digital copyright ... In the information age,electronic documents(e-documents)have become a popular alternative to paper documents due to their lower costs,higher dissemination rates,and ease of knowledge sharing.However,digital copyright infringements occur frequently due to the ease of copying,which not only infringes on the rights of creators but also weakens their creative enthusiasm.Therefore,it is crucial to establish an e-document sharing system that enforces copyright protection.However,the existing centralized system has outstanding vulnerabilities,and the plagiarism detection algorithm used cannot fully detect the context,semantics,style,and other factors of the text.Digital watermark technology is only used as a means of infringement tracing.This paper proposes a decentralized framework for e-document sharing based on decentralized autonomous organization(DAO)and non-fungible token(NFT)in blockchain.The use of blockchain as a distributed credit base resolves the vulnerabilities inherent in traditional centralized systems.The e-document evaluation and plagiarism detection mechanisms based on the DAO model effectively address challenges in comprehensive text information checks,thereby promoting the enhancement of e-document quality.The mechanism for protecting and circulating e-document copyrights using NFT technology ensures effective safeguarding of users’e-document copyrights and facilitates e-document sharing.Moreover,recognizing the security issues within the DAO governance mechanism,we introduce an innovative optimization solution.Through experimentation,we validate the enhanced security of the optimized governance mechanism,reducing manipulation risks by up to 51%.Additionally,by utilizing evolutionary game analysis to deduce the equilibrium strategies of the framework,we discovered that adjusting the reward and penalty parameters of the incentive mechanism motivates creators to generate superior quality and unique e-documents,while evaluators are more likely to engage in assessments. 展开更多
关键词 Electronic document sharing blockchain DAO NFT evolutionary game
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An explorative study on document type assignment of review articles in Web of Science,Scopus and journals’websites
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作者 Manman Zhu Xinyue Lu +2 位作者 Fuyou Chen Liying Yang Zhesi Shen 《Journal of Data and Information Science》 CSCD 2024年第1期11-36,共26页
Purpose:Accurately assigning the document type of review articles in citation index databases like Web of Science(WoS)and Scopus is important.This study aims to investigate the document type assignation of review arti... Purpose:Accurately assigning the document type of review articles in citation index databases like Web of Science(WoS)and Scopus is important.This study aims to investigate the document type assignation of review articles in Web of Science,Scopus and Publisher’s websites on a large scale.Design/methodology/approach:27,616 papers from 160 journals from 10 review journal series indexed in SCI are analyzed.The document types of these papers labeled on journals’websites,and assigned by WoS and Scopus are retrieved and compared to determine the assigning accuracy and identify the possible reasons for wrongly assigning.For the document type labeled on the website,we further differentiate them into explicit review and implicit review based on whether the website directly indicates it is a review or not.Findings:Overall,WoS and Scopus performed similarly,with an average precision of about 99% and recall of about 80%.However,there were some differences between WoS and Scopus across different journal series and within the same journal series.The assigning accuracy of WoS and Scopus for implicit reviews dropped significantly,especially for Scopus.Research limitations:The document types we used as the gold standard were based on the journal websites’labeling which were not manually validated one by one.We only studied the labeling performance for review articles published during 2017-2018 in review journals.Whether this conclusion can be extended to review articles published in non-review journals and most current situation is not very clear.Practical implications:This study provides a reference for the accuracy of document type assigning of review articles in WoS and Scopus,and the identified pattern for assigning implicit reviews may be helpful to better labeling on websites,WoS and Scopus.Originality/value:This study investigated the assigning accuracy of document type of reviews and identified the some patterns of wrong assignments. 展开更多
关键词 document type Web of Science SCOPUS Review article
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Hybrid Optimization Algorithm for Handwritten Document Enhancement
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作者 Shu-Chuan Chu Xiaomeng Yang +2 位作者 Li Zhang Václav Snášel Jeng-Shyang Pan 《Computers, Materials & Continua》 SCIE EI 2024年第3期3763-3786,共24页
The Gannet Optimization Algorithm (GOA) and the Whale Optimization Algorithm (WOA) demonstrate strong performance;however, there remains room for improvement in convergence and practical applications. This study intro... The Gannet Optimization Algorithm (GOA) and the Whale Optimization Algorithm (WOA) demonstrate strong performance;however, there remains room for improvement in convergence and practical applications. This study introduces a hybrid optimization algorithm, named the adaptive inertia weight whale optimization algorithm and gannet optimization algorithm (AIWGOA), which addresses challenges in enhancing handwritten documents. The hybrid strategy integrates the strengths of both algorithms, significantly enhancing their capabilities, whereas the adaptive parameter strategy mitigates the need for manual parameter setting. By amalgamating the hybrid strategy and parameter-adaptive approach, the Gannet Optimization Algorithm was refined to yield the AIWGOA. Through a performance analysis of the CEC2013 benchmark, the AIWGOA demonstrates notable advantages across various metrics. Subsequently, an evaluation index was employed to assess the enhanced handwritten documents and images, affirming the superior practical application of the AIWGOA compared with other algorithms. 展开更多
关键词 Metaheuristic algorithm gannet optimization algorithm hybrid algorithm handwritten document enhancement
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Multimodal Deep Neural Networks for Digitized Document Classification
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作者 Aigerim Baimakhanova Ainur Zhumadillayeva +4 位作者 Bigul Mukhametzhanova Natalya Glazyrina Rozamgul Niyazova Nurseit Zhunissov Aizhan Sambetbayeva 《Computer Systems Science & Engineering》 2024年第3期793-811,共19页
As digital technologies have advanced more rapidly,the number of paper documents recently converted into a digital format has exponentially increased.To respond to the urgent need to categorize the growing number of d... As digital technologies have advanced more rapidly,the number of paper documents recently converted into a digital format has exponentially increased.To respond to the urgent need to categorize the growing number of digitized documents,the classification of digitized documents in real time has been identified as the primary goal of our study.A paper classification is the first stage in automating document control and efficient knowledge discovery with no or little human involvement.Artificial intelligence methods such as Deep Learning are now combined with segmentation to study and interpret those traits,which were not conceivable ten years ago.Deep learning aids in comprehending input patterns so that object classes may be predicted.The segmentation process divides the input image into separate segments for a more thorough image study.This study proposes a deep learning-enabled framework for automated document classification,which can be implemented in higher education.To further this goal,a dataset was developed that includes seven categories:Diplomas,Personal documents,Journal of Accounting of higher education diplomas,Service letters,Orders,Production orders,and Student orders.Subsequently,a deep learning model based on Conv2D layers is proposed for the document classification process.In the final part of this research,the proposed model is evaluated and compared with other machine-learning techniques.The results demonstrate that the proposed deep learning model shows high results in document categorization overtaking the other machine learning models by reaching 94.84%,94.79%,94.62%,94.43%,94.07%in accuracy,precision,recall,F-score,and AUC-ROC,respectively.The achieved results prove that the proposed deep model is acceptable to use in practice as an assistant to an office worker. 展开更多
关键词 document categorization deep learning machine learning CLASSIFICATION DIGITIZATION
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Impact of Laboratory Value Flowsheet in Electronic Health Record (EHR) Documentation Time
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作者 Isabel Rosado Pogozelski 《Open Journal of Nursing》 2024年第1期40-50,共11页
Research on the use of EHR is contradictory since it presents contradicting results regarding the time spent documenting. There is research that supports the use of electronic records as a tool to speed documentation;... Research on the use of EHR is contradictory since it presents contradicting results regarding the time spent documenting. There is research that supports the use of electronic records as a tool to speed documentation;and research that found that it is time consuming. The purpose of this quantitative retrospective before-after project was to measure the impact of using the laboratory value flowsheet within the EHR on documentation time. The research question was: “Does the use of a laboratory value flowsheet in the EHR impact documentation time by primary care providers (PCPs)?” The theoretical framework utilized in this project was the Donabedian Model. The population in this research was the two PCPs in a small primary care clinic in the northwest of Puerto Rico. The sample was composed of all the encounters during the months of October 2019 and December 2019. The data was obtained through data mining and analyzed using SPSS 27. The evaluative outcome of this project is that there is a decrease in documentation time after implementation of the use of the laboratory value flowsheet in the EHR. However, patients per day increase therefore having an impact on the number of patients seen per day/week/month. The implications for clinical practice include the use of templates to improve workflow and documentation as well as decreasing documentation time while also increasing the number of patients seen per day. . 展开更多
关键词 Electronic Health Record EHR Laboratory Results Template documentation Time
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Pre-training transformer with dual-branch context content module for table detection in document images
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作者 Yongzhi LI Pengle ZHANG +2 位作者 Meng SUN Jin HUANG Ruhan HE 《虚拟现实与智能硬件(中英文)》 EI 2024年第5期408-420,共13页
Background Document images such as statistical reports and scientific journals are widely used in information technology.Accurate detection of table areas in document images is an essential prerequisite for tasks such... Background Document images such as statistical reports and scientific journals are widely used in information technology.Accurate detection of table areas in document images is an essential prerequisite for tasks such as information extraction.However,because of the diversity in the shapes and sizes of tables,existing table detection methods adapted from general object detection algorithms,have not yet achieved satisfactory results.Incorrect detection results might lead to the loss of critical information.Methods Therefore,we propose a novel end-to-end trainable deep network combined with a self-supervised pretraining transformer for feature extraction to minimize incorrect detections.To better deal with table areas of different shapes and sizes,we added a dualbranch context content attention module(DCCAM)to high-dimensional features to extract context content information,thereby enhancing the network's ability to learn shape features.For feature fusion at different scales,we replaced the original 3×3 convolution with a multilayer residual module,which contains enhanced gradient flow information to improve the feature representation and extraction capability.Results We evaluated our method on public document datasets and compared it with previous methods,which achieved state-of-the-art results in terms of evaluation metrics such as recall and F1-score.https://github.com/Yong Z-Lee/TD-DCCAM. 展开更多
关键词 Table detection document image analysis TRANSFORMER Dilated convolution Deformable convolution Feature fusion
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Research and Analysis of Grammatical Error Correction Technology for Chinese Documents
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作者 Wei Jin Feng Jiang +2 位作者 Xiulai Wang Ningling Ma Yutao Zhang 《Journal of Computer and Communications》 2024年第8期202-223,共22页
With the widespread use of Chinese globally, the number of Chinese learners has been increasing, leading to various grammatical errors among beginners. Additionally, as domestic efforts to develop industrial informati... With the widespread use of Chinese globally, the number of Chinese learners has been increasing, leading to various grammatical errors among beginners. Additionally, as domestic efforts to develop industrial information grow, electronic documents have also proliferated. When dealing with numerous electronic documents and texts written by Chinese beginners, manually written texts often contain hidden grammatical errors, posing a significant challenge to traditional manual proofreading. Correcting these grammatical errors is crucial to ensure fluency and readability. However, certain special types of text grammar or logical errors can have a huge impact, and manually proofreading a large number of texts individually is clearly impractical. Consequently, research on text error correction techniques has garnered significant attention in recent years. The advent and advancement of deep learning have paved the way for sequence-to-sequence learning methods to be extensively applied to the task of text error correction. This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of Chinese text grammar error correction technology, elaborates on its current research status, discusses existing problems, proposes preliminary solutions, and conducts experiments using judicial documents as an example. The aim is to provide a feasible research approach for Chinese text error correction technology. 展开更多
关键词 Chinese Text Error Judicial documents Neural Network Deep Learning TRANSFORMER
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Fusion of Type-2 Neutrosophic Similarity Measure in Signatures Verification Systems: A New Forensic Document Analysis Paradigm
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作者 Shahlaa Mashhadani Wisal Hashim Abdulsalam +1 位作者 Oday Ali Hassen Saad M.Darwish 《Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing》 2024年第5期805-828,共24页
Signature verification involves vague situations in which a signature could resemble many reference samples ormight differ because of handwriting variances. By presenting the features and similarity score of signature... Signature verification involves vague situations in which a signature could resemble many reference samples ormight differ because of handwriting variances. By presenting the features and similarity score of signatures from thematching algorithm as fuzzy sets and capturing the degrees of membership, non-membership, and indeterminacy,a neutrosophic engine can significantly contribute to signature verification by addressing the inherent uncertaintiesand ambiguities present in signatures. But type-1 neutrosophic logic gives these membership functions fixed values,which could not adequately capture the various degrees of uncertainty in the characteristics of signatures. Type-1neutrosophic representation is also unable to adjust to various degrees of uncertainty. The proposed work exploresthe type-2 neutrosophic logic to enable additional flexibility and granularity in handling ambiguity, indeterminacy,and uncertainty, hence improving the accuracy of signature verification systems. Because type-2 neutrosophiclogic allows the assessment of many sources of ambiguity and conflicting information, decision-making is moreflexible. These experimental results show the possible benefits of using a type-2 neutrosophic engine for signatureverification by demonstrating its superior handling of uncertainty and variability over type-1, which eventuallyresults in more accurate False Rejection Rate (FRR) and False Acceptance Rate (FAR) verification results. In acomparison analysis using a benchmark dataset of handwritten signatures, the type-2 neutrosophic similaritymeasure yields a better accuracy rate of 98% than the type-1 95%. 展开更多
关键词 Type-2 neutrosophic reasoning biometric signature verification forensic document experts’ analysis
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E-government maturity model and its evaluation 被引量:4
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作者 黄梦醒 邢春晓 杨吉江 《Journal of Southeast University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2008年第3期389-392,共4页
In order to ensure e-government construction healthily,rapidly and orderly develop,an e-government maturity model(EGMM)is proposed based on a software capability maturity model (CMM)and a project management maturi... In order to ensure e-government construction healthily,rapidly and orderly develop,an e-government maturity model(EGMM)is proposed based on a software capability maturity model (CMM)and a project management maturity model(PMMM). Five levels of maturity in e-government development process are constructed,which include network infrastructure,information serving,information interactive,information sharing and comprehensive integrating.An index system of e-government maturity is put forward,and then an e-government maturity levels evaluation method is presented,which can provide clear,detailed and efficient decision information and investment directions of e-government for decision-makers.The EGMM and its maturity evaluation method are helpful for improving the construction of e-government. 展开更多
关键词 e-government maturity model index system EVALUATION
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Approach for analyzing,extracting and modeling e-government ontology
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作者 杨东 童立新 叶艳 《Journal of Southeast University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2006年第3期361-364,共4页
Taking the knowledge-intensive characteristics of governmental processes into account, an approach to analyzing, extracting and modeling e-government ontology by using both the IDEF5 ontology capture method and the we... Taking the knowledge-intensive characteristics of governmental processes into account, an approach to analyzing, extracting and modeling e-government ontology by using both the IDEF5 ontology capture method and the web ontology language (OWL), is presented. First, both knowledge-intensive activities and knowledge items can be identified by the analysis of governmental processes. Secondly, the IDEF5 ontology capture method is utilized to extract concepts, terms and statements from these knowledge items, which act as a starting point for ontology refinement and validation. To describe precisely the semantics of the ontologies, the OWL language is employed in our project to formally model these e-government ontologies with the help of Prot6ge-OWL tools. Finally, a case study about applying for social security cards (SSCs) in Shanghai local government is illustrated to demonstrate the effectiveness of the presented approach. 展开更多
关键词 e-government ontology modeling OWL IDEF5
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建立自主PKI 推进e-Government 被引量:3
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作者 张蒲生 《电脑与信息技术》 2001年第3期43-47,共5页
文章通过对 PKI运行机理的安全性技术分析 ,针对 e Government的安全需求详细地阐述了构建自主 PKI的相关策略 ,并设计了一个 PKI的应用方案以供参考。
关键词 e-government PKI 公觫私觫电子政务 INTERNET 信息安全
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An Acceptance Model of Using Mobile-Government Services(AMGS) 被引量:2
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作者 Ahmad Althunibat Mohammad Abdallah +2 位作者 Mohammed Amin Almaiah Nour Alabwaini Thamer Ahmad Alrawashdeh 《Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences》 SCIE EI 2022年第5期865-880,共16页
In recent years,the telecommunications sector is no longer limited to traditional communications,but has become the backbone for the use of data,content and digital applications by individuals,governments and companie... In recent years,the telecommunications sector is no longer limited to traditional communications,but has become the backbone for the use of data,content and digital applications by individuals,governments and companies to ensure the continuation of economic and social activity in light of social distancing and total closure inmost countries in the world.Therefore,electronic government(e-Government)andmobile government(m-Government)are the results of technological evolution and innovation.Hence,it is important to investigate the factors that influence the intention to use m-Government services among Jordan’s society.This paper proposed a new m-Government acceptance model in Jordan(AMGS);this model combines the Information System(IS)Success Factor Model and Hofstede Cultural Dimensions Theory.The study was conducted by surveying different groups of the Jordanian community.Astructured questionnaire was used to collect data from203 respondents.Multiple regression analysis has been conducted to analyze the data.The results indicate that the significant predictors of citizen intention to use m-Government services in Jordan are Information Quality,Service Quality,Uncertainty Avoidance,and Indulgence vs.restraint.While,the results also suggest that Power Distance is not a significant predictor of citizen intention to use m-Government services. 展开更多
关键词 Acceptance test e-government m-Government acceptance model IS success factor model Hofstede cultural dimensions theory
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A Framework of Information Service Platform in E-Government 被引量:8
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作者 GAN Renchu, DU Ding (School of Management and Economics, Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 China) 《Journal of Electronic Science and Technology of China》 2004年第3期152-155,共4页
For exchanging and sharing information and services in e-government, a framework of information service platform (ISP) is presented. The multi-layer architecture of the ISP is introduced. They are. user's requirem... For exchanging and sharing information and services in e-government, a framework of information service platform (ISP) is presented. The multi-layer architecture of the ISP is introduced. They are. user's requirement layer, business service layer, business process layer, business function layer and data layer. The lower layers are based on the architecture of web services and the upper layers are related to the institutional and organizational issues. In order to deal with the variation of user's requirements and changing environment, the matching and mapping processes with adaptive mechanism are illustrated. 展开更多
关键词 e-government ISP web services adaptive mechanism
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Cloud Computing of E-Government 被引量:1
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作者 Tamara Almarabeh Yousef Kh. Majdalawi Hiba Mohammad 《Communications and Network》 2016年第1期1-8,共8页
Over the past years, many businesses, government and individuals have been started to adopt the internet and web-based technologies in their works to take benefits of costs reduction and better utilization of existing... Over the past years, many businesses, government and individuals have been started to adopt the internet and web-based technologies in their works to take benefits of costs reduction and better utilization of existing resources. The cloud computing is a new way of computing which aims to provide better communication style and storage resources in a safe environment via the internet platform. The E-governments around the world are facing the continued budget challenges and increasing in the size of their computational data so that they need to find ways to deliver their services to citizens as economically as possible without compromising the achievement of desired outcomes. Considering E-government is one of the sectors that is trying to provide services via the internet so the cloud computing can be a suitable model for implementing E-government architecture to improve E-government efficiency and user satisfaction. In this paper, the adoption of cloud computing strategy in implementing E-government services has been studied by focusing on the relationship between E-government and cloud computing by listing the benefits of creation E-government based on cloud computing. Finally in this paper, the challenges faced the implementation of cloud computing for E-government are discussed in details. As a result from understanding the importance of cloud computing as new, green and cheap technology is contributed to fixing and minimizing the existing problems and challenges in E-government so that the developed and developing countries need to achieve E-government based on cloud computing. 展开更多
关键词 e-government Cloud Computing NIST Software as a Service G2G
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Understanding trust-related factors affecting citizen adoption of e-government services 被引量:1
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作者 Li ZHAO Chuanfu CHEN 《Chinese Journal of Library and Information Science》 2013年第3期31-43,共13页
Purpose:Today,the use of e-government services is still at a low level in China.Based on the understanding that citizen trust is an important factor influencing e-government adoption,this research tries to develop a m... Purpose:Today,the use of e-government services is still at a low level in China.Based on the understanding that citizen trust is an important factor influencing e-government adoption,this research tries to develop a model of citizen trust in e-government in an effort to study the impacts of trust-related factors on citizen intentions to adopt e-government services.Design/methodology/approach:The data was collected from an online survey of 182Chinese users who had more than 3 years' online experiences of using government websites.Structural equation modeling analysis was used to validate the proposed model.Findings:Our survey shows that trust in e-government,perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use are critical factors that influence citizen intentions to use e-government services.The study findings also indicate that citizen trust in e-government is positively associated with trust in government,institution-based trust and perceived usefulness of e-government services.Research limitations:The survey sampled adults aged from 25 to 35 years old.Such a limited sample group cannot represent all of the population.So a larger sample involving more experienced online users will yield more useful results.Practical implications:The study results will help government agencies,especially the Chinese government agencies,find ways to improve the Chinese citizens' trust in e-government and promote their adoptions of e-government services.Originality/value:Previous researches have investigated separately the impacts of user evaluation of government websites and user trust in e-government on user intentions to engage in e-government.This study makes a theoretical contribution by integrating these two perspectives and building a model of citizen trust in e-government in understanding the impacts of trust-related factors on citizens' adoptions of e-government initiatives. 展开更多
关键词 e-government Information resources TRUST Adoption of e-government services Trust building process
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A New Approach to a Local E-Government Portal for Information Management and Deep Searching
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作者 YANG Rui CHEN Nengcheng LIU Zhixue 《Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences》 CAS 2006年第5期1161-1166,共6页
The paper introduces a new approach, that is, semantic Web techniques, to shed a new light on the solutions for local e-government information portal. After taking the comparison between traditional approaches and sem... The paper introduces a new approach, that is, semantic Web techniques, to shed a new light on the solutions for local e-government information portal. After taking the comparison between traditional approaches and semantic approaches, the design of arehitecture and components of a local e-government information portal are illustrated in details based on semantic technologies. The paper also researches on the core technologies of implementation of the new approach, including the definition of e-government information portal Ontologies and searching algorithms. 展开更多
关键词 SEMANTIC e-government PORTAL
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A Cultural E-Government Readiness Model
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作者 Alia Sabri Omar Sabri Bassam Al-Shargabi 《Intelligent Information Management》 2012年第5期212-216,共5页
E-Government is defined as a system utilizing the Internet and the world-wide-web for delivering government informa-tion and services to citizens. This system reduces the processing costs, improves service delivery, a... E-Government is defined as a system utilizing the Internet and the world-wide-web for delivering government informa-tion and services to citizens. This system reduces the processing costs, improves service delivery, and increases trans-parency and communication between a government and its citizens. The aim of this paper is to propose a new model to measure the readiness of e-Government according to cultural factors. By assessing to which degree these cultural factors are present/absent in a country and which of them have a significant impact on government readiness, the government will be able to identify their weakness and strength points, then build a preparing plan that can help them to achieve the readiness required toward a successful implementation of the e-Government systems. 展开更多
关键词 CULTURAL DIMENSION e-government READINESS e-government INITIATIVE e-governments FACTORS
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电子政务(E-Government)多层体系结构模型中间件(Middleware)的工作机制
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作者 郭东林 《科技信息》 2008年第24期61-,67,共2页
电子政务的信息网络是一个层次化的(Hierarchical),集成多种技术、各类应用的一体化网络,政务资源网络为政府运作提供了最主要的信息服务和业务协同支撑环境。各级政府除了本身能够互访外,还要为公众提供访问政府网络的手段。中间件(mid... 电子政务的信息网络是一个层次化的(Hierarchical),集成多种技术、各类应用的一体化网络,政务资源网络为政府运作提供了最主要的信息服务和业务协同支撑环境。各级政府除了本身能够互访外,还要为公众提供访问政府网络的手段。中间件(middleware) 展开更多
关键词 中间件 数据库 数据库系统 e-government MIDDLEWARE 电子政务
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Civic Engagement in Services Design and Provisioning: A Case of We-government
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作者 Silvia Cosimato 《Chinese Business Review》 2016年第7期326-333,共8页
In recent years, public management literature has focused its attention on communities' role in public service design, production, and delivery. The present paper is focused on the review of the main academic contrib... In recent years, public management literature has focused its attention on communities' role in public service design, production, and delivery. The present paper is focused on the review of the main academic contributions describing the most common models that frame citizens' engagement in service co-production. Among these models, a specific attention has been paid to one of the most recent: the "we-government" paradigm. Consequently, to better understand we-government conversational and cooperative potential, the analysis has also interested the influence of recent mass collaboration channels and in particular of social media on citizens engagement in public service co-production, in order to better understand how and when they act as local and national governments' partners. To support theoretical evidences, a case study analysis has been conducted in order to cheek the appliance of a we-government platform to a specific area. In particular, it has been analyzed the FixMyStreet social platform and its implementation in the city of Gloucester (UK). 展开更多
关键词 civic engagement social media CO-PRODUCTION e-government we-government FixMyStreet
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