Planar and curved microlens arrays(MLAs)are the key components of miniaturized microoptical systems.In order to meet the requirements for advanced and multipurpose applications in microoptical field,a simple manufactu...Planar and curved microlens arrays(MLAs)are the key components of miniaturized microoptical systems.In order to meet the requirements for advanced and multipurpose applications in microoptical field,a simple manufacturing method is urgently required for fabricating MLAs with unique properties,such as waterproofness and variable field-of-view(FOV)imaging.Such properties are beneficial for the production of advanced artificial compound eyes for the significant applications in complex microcavity environments with high humidity,for instance,miniature medical endoscopy.However,the simple and effective fabrication of advanced artificial compound eyes still presents significant challenges.In this paper,bioinspired by the natural superhydrophobic surface of lotus leaf,we propose a novel method for the fabrication of waterproof artificial compound eyes.Electrohydrodynamic jet printing was used to fabricate hierarchical MLAs and nanolens arrays(NLAs)on polydimethylsiloxane film.The flexible film of MLAs hybridized with NLAs exhibited excellent superhydrophobic property with a water contact angle of 158°.The MLAs film was deformed using a microfluidics chip to create artificial compound eyes with variable FOV,which ranged from 0°to 160°.展开更多
利用电射流沉积技术,以石墨烯/聚苯胺复合材料为电极活性材料,制备成超级电容器。用原位聚合法得到石墨烯/聚苯胺的复合材料,制备成分散均匀的悬浮液,利用电射流沉积装置在碳纸上沉积电极,将电极和凝胶电解质(PVA-H_2SO_4)基于三明治结...利用电射流沉积技术,以石墨烯/聚苯胺复合材料为电极活性材料,制备成超级电容器。用原位聚合法得到石墨烯/聚苯胺的复合材料,制备成分散均匀的悬浮液,利用电射流沉积装置在碳纸上沉积电极,将电极和凝胶电解质(PVA-H_2SO_4)基于三明治结构组装成超级电容器。测试其电化学性能,电射流沉积法制备的超级电容器在500 m A/g的电流密度下比电容达到228 F/g,经过1 000次循环充放电后容量保留92%,比传统涂覆方法分别提高了11%和7%。研究结果表明,电射流沉积技术是制备超级电容纳米复合电极的理想方法。展开更多
基金The authors wish to acknowledge the funding provided by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.61727811,61703395,91748212,U1613220,and 61821005)the Scientific Instrument Developing Project of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(Grant No.YJKYYQ20180027)+2 种基金the External Cooperation Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(Grant No.173321KYSB20170015)Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(Grant No.Y201943)LiaoNing Revitalization Talents Program(Grant No.XLYC1807006).
文摘Planar and curved microlens arrays(MLAs)are the key components of miniaturized microoptical systems.In order to meet the requirements for advanced and multipurpose applications in microoptical field,a simple manufacturing method is urgently required for fabricating MLAs with unique properties,such as waterproofness and variable field-of-view(FOV)imaging.Such properties are beneficial for the production of advanced artificial compound eyes for the significant applications in complex microcavity environments with high humidity,for instance,miniature medical endoscopy.However,the simple and effective fabrication of advanced artificial compound eyes still presents significant challenges.In this paper,bioinspired by the natural superhydrophobic surface of lotus leaf,we propose a novel method for the fabrication of waterproof artificial compound eyes.Electrohydrodynamic jet printing was used to fabricate hierarchical MLAs and nanolens arrays(NLAs)on polydimethylsiloxane film.The flexible film of MLAs hybridized with NLAs exhibited excellent superhydrophobic property with a water contact angle of 158°.The MLAs film was deformed using a microfluidics chip to create artificial compound eyes with variable FOV,which ranged from 0°to 160°.
文摘利用电射流沉积技术,以石墨烯/聚苯胺复合材料为电极活性材料,制备成超级电容器。用原位聚合法得到石墨烯/聚苯胺的复合材料,制备成分散均匀的悬浮液,利用电射流沉积装置在碳纸上沉积电极,将电极和凝胶电解质(PVA-H_2SO_4)基于三明治结构组装成超级电容器。测试其电化学性能,电射流沉积法制备的超级电容器在500 m A/g的电流密度下比电容达到228 F/g,经过1 000次循环充放电后容量保留92%,比传统涂覆方法分别提高了11%和7%。研究结果表明,电射流沉积技术是制备超级电容纳米复合电极的理想方法。
