Variational iteration solving method for El Nio phenomenon atmospheric physics of nonlinear model

A class of E1 Niйo atmospheric physics oscillation model is considered. The E1 Niйo atmospheric physics oscillation is an abnormal phenomenon involved in the tropical Pacific ocean-atmosphere interactions. The conceptual oscillator model should consider the variations of both the eastern and western Pacific anomaly patterns. An E1 Niйo atmospheric physics model is proposed using a method for the variational iteration theory. Using the variational iteration method, the approximate expansions of the solution of corresponding problem are constructed. That is, firstly, introducing a set of functional and accounting their variationals, the Lagrange multiplicators are counted, and then the variational iteration is defined, finally, the approximate solution is obtained. From approximate expansions of the solution, the zonal sea surface temperature anomaly in the equatorial eastern Pacific and the thermocline depth anomaly of the sea-air oscillation for E1 Niйo atmospheric physics model can be analyzed. E1 Niйo is a very complicated natural phenomenon. Hence basic models need to be reduced for the sea-air oscillator and are solved. The variational iteration is a simple and valid approximate method.

我国对厄尔尼诺、拉尼娜研究综述

厄尔尼诺、拉尼娜现象是国际社会普遍关注的问题。在参阅国内外科学研究成果的基础上，通过对厄尔尼诺、拉尼娜的基本概念和特征的描述，分析几种有代表性的成因机理，探讨厄尔尼诺、拉尼娜现象对全球气候特别是对我国气候的影响。最后提出了当前学术界存在的问题和今后努力的方向，并对未来的研究作了美好的展望。