The effect of ground steel-making slag on microstructure and composition of hydration products of ordinary Portland cement (OPC) was investigated by mercury intrusion porosimetry (MIP),X-ray diffraction (XRD) and diff...The effect of ground steel-making slag on microstructure and composition of hydration products of ordinary Portland cement (OPC) was investigated by mercury intrusion porosimetry (MIP),X-ray diffraction (XRD) and differential thermal analysis (DTA).Results show that ground steel-making slag is a kind of high activity mineral additives and it can raise the longer-age strength of OPC mortar.The total porosity and average pore diameter of OPC paste with ground steel-making slag increase with the increase of the amount of ground steel-making slag replacing OPC at various ages,while after 28 days most pores in OPC paste with ground steel-making slag do not influence the strength because the diameter of those pores is in the rang of 20 to 50nm.The hydration mechanism of ground steel-making slag is similar to that of OPC but different from that of fly ash and blast furnace slag.The hydration products of ground steel-making slag contain quite a lot of Ca(OH) 2 in long age.展开更多
Steel-making and continuous/ingot casting are the key processes of modern iron and steel enterprises. Bilevel programming problems(BLPPs) are the optimization problems with hierarchical structure. In steel-making prod...Steel-making and continuous/ingot casting are the key processes of modern iron and steel enterprises. Bilevel programming problems(BLPPs) are the optimization problems with hierarchical structure. In steel-making production, the plan is not only decided by the steel-making scheduling, but also by the transportation equipment.This paper proposes a genetic algorithm to solve continuous and ingot casting scheduling problems. Based on the characteristics of the problems involved, a genetic algorithm is proposed for solving the bilevel programming problem in steel-making production. Furthermore, based on the simplex method, a new crossover operator is designed to improve the efficiency of the genetic algorithm. Finally, the convergence is analyzed. Using actual data the validity of the proposed algorithm is proved and the application results in the steel plant are analyzed.展开更多
To research the possibility of steel-making dust as a kind of mineral filler in asphalt mixture, two steel-making dusts and one ordinary mineral filler were adopted. The specific density, specific surface area, finene...To research the possibility of steel-making dust as a kind of mineral filler in asphalt mixture, two steel-making dusts and one ordinary mineral filler were adopted. The specific density, specific surface area, fineness modulus and mineralogy component of the dusts were tested. Scanning electron microscopy(SEM) was carried out to research the microstructure of the dusts; dynamic shear rheological(DSR) test and time sweep test were used to research the high temperature and fatigue performance of asphalt mortars containing steel-making dust. The experimental results indicate that, compared with ordinary mineral filler, steel-making dusts have more active ingredients, difference surface characteristics and micro-structure. Furthermore, the high temperature and fatigue performance of steel-making dusts corresponding asphalt mortars are superior to those of reference group. Therefore, the steel-making dust would be an alternative to the ordinary mineral filler to improve the performance of asphalt mortars and reduce the harm of the dusts to the environment at the same time.展开更多
Based on the refractories research of Baosteel, the demands for refractories from the developing steel-making technology as high security, high efficiency, energy saving and environment .friendly are introduced.
The function,features,and architecture of a robot that performs automatic temperature measurement and sampling applied on a 150-t AC electric arc furnace(EAF)production line of Baosteel were presented,and the key poin...The function,features,and architecture of a robot that performs automatic temperature measurement and sampling applied on a 150-t AC electric arc furnace(EAF)production line of Baosteel were presented,and the key points of design and revamping experience on the site layout,device protection,lance tool,probe container,measuring position control,and system safety were summarized.Furthermore,a valuable reference for the application of automatic temperature measuring and sampling robots in EAF steelmaking plants will be provided.展开更多
通过LF加石灰,控制LF末期铝含量,RH过程喷80CaO-20CaF_2粉,RH终点喂铝线,RH结束后喂硅钙线等操作生产≤0.003%S的12MnV钢。根据脱硫数据表明,在110 t EAF-LF-RH-CC流程中LF平均脱硫率达88%,RH平均脱硫率不足30%;铝脱氧钢的冶炼过程中,...通过LF加石灰,控制LF末期铝含量,RH过程喷80CaO-20CaF_2粉,RH终点喂铝线,RH结束后喂硅钙线等操作生产≤0.003%S的12MnV钢。根据脱硫数据表明,在110 t EAF-LF-RH-CC流程中LF平均脱硫率达88%,RH平均脱硫率不足30%;铝脱氧钢的冶炼过程中,在不喂铝丝的情况下,随S含量降低,钢中Al含量降低;在RH前钢中应有足够的Al脱除钢中的氧,以利于RH脱硫。展开更多
26CrMoNbTiB钢由45 t EAF-LF(VD)-Φ80～180mm管坯HCC流程冶炼。该钢各工序的洁净度试验结果表明,LF-VD后钢中氧含量为(8～18)×10^(-6),平均夹杂物数量最低为2.31个/mm^2,连铸坯平均夹杂物数量为3.66个/mm^2,≥50μm大型夹杂物平...26CrMoNbTiB钢由45 t EAF-LF(VD)-Φ80～180mm管坯HCC流程冶炼。该钢各工序的洁净度试验结果表明,LF-VD后钢中氧含量为(8～18)×10^(-6),平均夹杂物数量最低为2.31个/mm^2,连铸坯平均夹杂物数量为3.66个/mm^2,≥50μm大型夹杂物平均含量为4.08 mg/10 kg。加强钢包到中间包长水口的密封保护和采用钢包下渣检测装置,提高中间包容量和采用挡渣墙是进一步提高铸坯洁净度的关键工艺措施。展开更多
文摘The effect of ground steel-making slag on microstructure and composition of hydration products of ordinary Portland cement (OPC) was investigated by mercury intrusion porosimetry (MIP),X-ray diffraction (XRD) and differential thermal analysis (DTA).Results show that ground steel-making slag is a kind of high activity mineral additives and it can raise the longer-age strength of OPC mortar.The total porosity and average pore diameter of OPC paste with ground steel-making slag increase with the increase of the amount of ground steel-making slag replacing OPC at various ages,while after 28 days most pores in OPC paste with ground steel-making slag do not influence the strength because the diameter of those pores is in the rang of 20 to 50nm.The hydration mechanism of ground steel-making slag is similar to that of OPC but different from that of fly ash and blast furnace slag.The hydration products of ground steel-making slag contain quite a lot of Ca(OH) 2 in long age.
基金Supported by the Educational Commission of Liaoning Province Science and Technology Research Projects(L2013237)
文摘Steel-making and continuous/ingot casting are the key processes of modern iron and steel enterprises. Bilevel programming problems(BLPPs) are the optimization problems with hierarchical structure. In steel-making production, the plan is not only decided by the steel-making scheduling, but also by the transportation equipment.This paper proposes a genetic algorithm to solve continuous and ingot casting scheduling problems. Based on the characteristics of the problems involved, a genetic algorithm is proposed for solving the bilevel programming problem in steel-making production. Furthermore, based on the simplex method, a new crossover operator is designed to improve the efficiency of the genetic algorithm. Finally, the convergence is analyzed. Using actual data the validity of the proposed algorithm is proved and the application results in the steel plant are analyzed.
基金Funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(51778482)
文摘To research the possibility of steel-making dust as a kind of mineral filler in asphalt mixture, two steel-making dusts and one ordinary mineral filler were adopted. The specific density, specific surface area, fineness modulus and mineralogy component of the dusts were tested. Scanning electron microscopy(SEM) was carried out to research the microstructure of the dusts; dynamic shear rheological(DSR) test and time sweep test were used to research the high temperature and fatigue performance of asphalt mortars containing steel-making dust. The experimental results indicate that, compared with ordinary mineral filler, steel-making dusts have more active ingredients, difference surface characteristics and micro-structure. Furthermore, the high temperature and fatigue performance of steel-making dusts corresponding asphalt mortars are superior to those of reference group. Therefore, the steel-making dust would be an alternative to the ordinary mineral filler to improve the performance of asphalt mortars and reduce the harm of the dusts to the environment at the same time.
文摘Based on the refractories research of Baosteel, the demands for refractories from the developing steel-making technology as high security, high efficiency, energy saving and environment .friendly are introduced.
文摘The function,features,and architecture of a robot that performs automatic temperature measurement and sampling applied on a 150-t AC electric arc furnace(EAF)production line of Baosteel were presented,and the key points of design and revamping experience on the site layout,device protection,lance tool,probe container,measuring position control,and system safety were summarized.Furthermore,a valuable reference for the application of automatic temperature measuring and sampling robots in EAF steelmaking plants will be provided.
文摘通过LF加石灰,控制LF末期铝含量,RH过程喷80CaO-20CaF_2粉,RH终点喂铝线,RH结束后喂硅钙线等操作生产≤0.003%S的12MnV钢。根据脱硫数据表明,在110 t EAF-LF-RH-CC流程中LF平均脱硫率达88%,RH平均脱硫率不足30%;铝脱氧钢的冶炼过程中,在不喂铝丝的情况下,随S含量降低,钢中Al含量降低;在RH前钢中应有足够的Al脱除钢中的氧,以利于RH脱硫。
文摘26CrMoNbTiB钢由45 t EAF-LF(VD)-Φ80～180mm管坯HCC流程冶炼。该钢各工序的洁净度试验结果表明,LF-VD后钢中氧含量为(8～18)×10^(-6),平均夹杂物数量最低为2.31个/mm^2,连铸坯平均夹杂物数量为3.66个/mm^2,≥50μm大型夹杂物平均含量为4.08 mg/10 kg。加强钢包到中间包长水口的密封保护和采用钢包下渣检测装置,提高中间包容量和采用挡渣墙是进一步提高铸坯洁净度的关键工艺措施。
