Landscape ecological assessment and eco-tourism development in the South Dongting Lake Wetland, China

As an important resource and the living environment of mankind, wetland has become gradually a highlight, strongly concerned and intensively studied by scientists and sociologists. The governments in the world and the whole society have been paying more and more attention on it. The Dongting Lake of China is regarded as an internationally important wetland. For a rational development and protection of the wetland, an investigation and studied on its resources and its value to tourism in the South Dongting Lake was conducted, to create an assessment system of the ecological landscapes, and to evaluate qualitatively and quantitatively the value of wetland landscape to the eco-tourism. The results showed that the scenic value of the South Dongting Lake Wetland satisfied the criterion of AAAA grade of China national scenic attraction. The eco-tourism value of the landscape cultures in the South Dongting Lake Wetland was discussed with emphasis. It were formulated that a principle and frame of sustainable exploitation of the wetland landscapes and it was proposed as well that establishing a Wetland Park and developing eco-tourism in the South Dongting Lake. Wetland is a fragile ecosystem with low resistance to the impact of the exploitation. Thus, we must pay intensively attention to the influence of exploitation on the landscape, take the ecological risk in account to employ a right countermeasure and avoid the negative affection.

Construction of Eco-tourism Sites Based on the Experience of Eco-tourism

Taking Lingtong Grand Canyon in Jingxi County, Baise City, Guangxi, China as a research object, the face-to-face questionnaire survey on tourist is carried out, in order to obtain the basic situation of the interviewees, as well as their expectation for the eco-tourism experience. Factor analysis method is adopted to test the interviewees′ expectation of the eco-tourism experience. Result shows that eco-tourism experience of tourist is mainly reflected in the ecological leisure experience, the ecological tourism experience, the ecological experience in scenic spot, and the self-realization experience. Analysis on the recognition of the expectation for eco-tourism experience shows that the interviewees′ expectations of the eco-tourism experience are in the order of the ecological experience in scenic spot, the eco-tourism experience, the ecological leisure experience, and the self-realization experience. Difference analysis on the interviewees′ expectations for the eco-tourism experience is carried out by market segmentation. Result shows that there are significant differences in the demand of eco-tourism experience among different types of tourisms. According to the investigation result, countermeasures for the construction and marketing of eco-tourism sites are put forward.

Enlightenment from Eco-tourism of Great Barrier Reef for Hebei Province,China

Great barrier reef in Australia was taken for example to analyze its experience in management,protection,marketing,infrastructure,derivative design,and brand building.On this basis,concrete suggestions were given for eco-tourism development in Hebei Province based on its actual situation:enhancing environmental law enforcement and ecological management,strengthening advertisement and promotion,innovating tourism operation and management,and caring tourists.

ECSRE Analysis on Late Comer Strategy for Folk Custom Eco-tourism of Southeast Chongqing in the New Normal State

The development of late comers in the new normal state is a practical and urgent issue to be tackled by underdeveloped areas of China in current situation.The development strategy of late comers is economic development strategy different from economically developed areas.Five element strategic analysis model(ECSRE) stresses intrinsic features of things,which is favorable for making clear weakness of late comers and suitable for southeast Chongqing.With the aid of the ECSRE,on the basis of analyzing resources and external conditions,this paper made an in-depth analysis on late comer strategy for southeast Chongqing from the perspective of industry pattern attribute,development stages,individual characters and thinking pattern of decision-makers.It stresses regional cooperation,unified restriction,dislocation characteristics,institutional simulation and innovation and improving policy system,to stimulate strengths of late comers,so as to promote long-term rapid and sustainable development of folk custom eco-tourism in southeast Chongqing.

Analysis of Eco-Tourism Climate Resources in Xingwen, China Based on the Comfort Index and the Negative Air (Oxygen) Ion

The present work investigates an analysis of Eco-Tourism Climate Resources in Xingwen, China based on the Comfort Index and Negative Air (Oxygen) Ion (“NAI” for short in this article) concentration. The daily temperature, precipitation, wind speed, sunshine hours, and relative humidity data of the Xingwen National Meteorological Station from 1999 to 2018, as well as the NAI data of Feiwu Cave station and Shoushan Lake station in Xingwen of 2018 were used in this study. Based on the analysis of the characteristics of basic meteorological elements, the index of climate comfort of human living environment and the NAI variation in Xingwen, the eco-tourism climate resources in this area were evaluated comprehensively. The results show that: The climate is mild, the precipitation is abundant and the seasonal variation trend of precipitation and heat is similar in the study area. The annual average temperature of this area is 17.8°C, the annual average precipitation is 1096 mm, the annual average precipitation days are 186 days, the annual average relative humidity is 81%, the annual average wind speed is 1.3 m/s, and the annual average sunshine hours are 999 h. The living environment comfort level reaches the “comfort” level for 6 months per year. In addition, the concentration of NAI in Xingwen remains at the highest level 7 throughout the year, and the rate of good air quality is extremely high. Overall, the study area has high-quality ecological climate resources that are conducive to the development of forest recuperation, leisure and vacation and other ecological tourism activities.

A Study on Eco-Tourism and Sustainable Development of Economic Underdevelopment Areas—An Example from Kanas Nature Reserve, Xingjiang Province, Northwest China

Based on the assessment of eco-tourism resource and its location advantage, the paper has discussed the principle, projects, and facilities of eco-tourism, in the Kanas Nature Reserve in Xinjiang as well as the direction of related industries. To solve the problems occurred at present in the Kanas Nature Reserve, strategic counter measures of sustainable development of eco-tourism have also been put forward, including: 1) The establishment of eco-tourism planning legislative system of eco-tourism;2) The establishment of environmental protection planning system of eco-tourism;3) The establishment of environmental audit system of eco-tourism;4) The establishment environmental legislation and law enforcement system of eco-tourism;5) The establishment ethic education and management system of eco-tourism.

A Creative Wedding Event Management for Sustaining Community-Based Eco-Tourism: A Case Study in Thailand

The research aims to propose a proper model for organizing a creative wedding event to boost Community-Based Eco-Tourism(CBET)in rural areas.It is participatory research.Site observation and in-depth interviews are 10 stakeholders from various organization;local people,the district sheriff,the provincial culture,the national park,the district municipality,the community-based tourism group,the wedding organizers and the educators from a wedding event in themed“Carry Love Covering the Forest”organized in Wiang Sa,Suratthani,the southern part of Thailand were applied.Thematic analysis was applied to analyze the data.The results found that the managing model for organizing an event tourism in Community-Based Eco-Tourism composes of three stages being pre-event,during-event,and after-event.The research provides a comprehensive understanding management model of CBET.The research makes contribution to develop and manage a new creative event to enhance positive impacts of community-based tourism to sustain,especially in eco-tourism destination.

Jixi:A Promising Eco-Tourism City

LOCATED in southeastern Heilongjiang Province and bordering Russia to the east, Jixi City administerssix districts and the three county-level cities of Jidong, Hulin and Mishan. Within its boundary is Xingkai Lake with all its natural wonders, and the city has worked hard to build on this elemental advantage, and become a unique eco-tourism destination.

A Study on "Internet +" Eco-production and Eco-tourism Mode for Agricultural Enterprises

"Internet +" eco-production and eco-tourism carried out by agricultural enterprises is one of ways to increase income.Urban economic development index evaluation value(u_1),agricultural enterprises' eco-production and eco-tourism index evaluation value(u_2) and Internet popularity index evaluation value(u_3) constitute the ternary coupling system.The ternary coupling coordination degree(D_3) combined with u_2 can be used to judge whether the agricultural enterprises practise eco-production and eco-tourism mode.When u_2≥ 0.5000,D3≥0.6000,the autonomous mode for agricultural enterprises can be used; when 0.4000≤u_2< 0.5000,0.5000≤D_3< 0.6000,the mode of cooperation with travel agency can be used; when 0.3000 ≤u_2< 0.4000,0.4000 ≤D < 0.5000,the tourism business transfer mode can be used; when u_2< 0.3000,D < 0.4000,the tourism business should not be carried out.All the above four modes require "Internet +".

Review on Eco-tourism Development Modes of Biosphere Reserves in China

Based on the analysis of the current situation and existing problems in the development of eco- tourism carried out by biosphere reserves in China, this paper discussed the development of global biosphere reserve and a set of development criteria about eco-tourism. According to the current tourism development of Baotianman Biosphere Reserve, a development mode for eco-tourism was gotten , in which such aspects as the function division, development process, establishment of facility, constitution of organization, community participation and sustainable management of biosphere reserve were taken into account,and theestablishment ofpubliceducation and environmentalprotection facility were considered as a vital characteristic of eco-tourism of biosphere reserves.

陕西省旅游生态效率的时空差异及影响因素

旅游生态效率提升有利于推进“双碳”目标的实现。文章以陕西省为研究对象,采用Super-SBM模型、GML指数和Tobit回归模型研究2013-2022年陕西省旅游生态效率的时空演变及影响因素。结果表明:(1)随着生态文明建设和文旅融合发展的不断推进,2013-2019年陕西省的旅游生态效率整体持续增长;2019年后,受疫情影响,陕西省的旅游生态效率有所下降。分地区看,旅游生态效率由高至低依次为关中平原区、陕南秦巴山区、陕北黄土高原区。(2)研究期间,陕西省各地级市的旅游生态效率GML指数呈上下波动态势,指数分解表明技术进步有利于旅游生态效率提升、技术效率提高阻碍旅游生态效率提升。(3)旅游经济规模扩大、经济发展水平提高和区域产业结构升级对旅游生态效率提升具有正向影响;技术创新水平提高对旅游生态效率提升具有负向影响;基础设施建设完善对旅游生态效率提升影响较弱。最后,结合陕西省旅游业的发展情况,文章给出了提高旅游生态效率的若干建议。

大湘西生态文化旅游圈高质量发展的驱动力

《“十四五”旅游业发展规划》中明确指出我国旅游业处于高质量发展的战略机遇期,大湘西是湖南建设“旅游强省”的三大支撑板块之一。从旅游资源、消费需求、资本投入、政府政策、交通网络和创新发展六个方面分析大湘西生态文化旅游圈高质量发展驱动力,研究发现只有驱动力之间相互协调、相互促进,才能形成推动其高质量发展的强大合力。为此,需要扩大旅游需求并提升旅游品质、保障良好的发展环境与资本投入、加强交通线路建设以及增强创新发展能力来促进大湘西生态文化旅游圈高质量发展。

内蒙古乡村生态旅游资源的法律保障问题研究

乡村生态旅游近几年作为一种新型的旅游发展模式迅速兴起,与之相关的乡村生态旅游资源作为发展乡村生态旅游的基础和关键因素,也开始受到关注与重视。只有对乡村生态旅游资源进行合理开发与保护,才能实现乡村生态旅游的可持续发展,而从法律角度对其进行保障无疑更具有稳定性。内蒙古在法律保障乡村生态旅游资源的过程中,还存在法律保障体系不完善、监管制度不科学以及法律保护理念弱等问题,结合当地实际,从建立健全乡村生态旅游法律保障体系、加强乡村生态旅游监管、增强乡村生态旅游法律意识等法律保障途径探讨解决内蒙古乡村生态旅游发展过程中的资源保护问题,以缓解当地乡村生态旅游资源开发与生态环境之间的矛盾,在实现经济文明的同时也能够实现生态文明。

新疆乡村生态旅游与区域经济发展的动态关系研究——基于VAR模型

乡村旅游产业已成为一种具有重大意义的新兴产业,不仅可以加强城乡融合,还可以激发农村经济的活力,实现工业升级,成为当地实现乡村振兴的重要支撑。研究以2000—2020年新疆乡村生态旅游数据为基础,构建了以森林覆盖率、果园面积、年接待游客人数、农村人均家庭经营净收入、地区生产总值为变量的VAR模型,采用协整检验、格兰杰因果检验、脉冲响应和方差分解等分析手段,探讨新疆地区乡村生态旅游与地区经济发展之间的动态关联。结果表明:新疆乡村生态旅游与区域经济发展具有长期稳定共同发展的趋势;新疆地区生产总值GDP与森林覆盖率和每年接待游客人数具有单向因果关系;地区生产总值对森林覆盖率和每年接待游客人数的波动影响较大。

基于ArcGIS Engine的梅岭国家森林公园旅游系统的设计与实现

随着人们生活质量的提升,旅游已经变为日常生活的重要组成部分,生态旅游已经成为新兴热门旅游项目。传统的旅游服务平台存在旅游信息资源零散、平台开发程度和服务质量低下等问题,不能满足公众生态旅游服务的需求。本文利用组件式GIS技术并结合C#编程语言,设计并实现了梅岭国家森林公园旅游系统。该系统面向生态旅游的游客,提供旅游信息查询检索、特色旅游路线展示、旅游路线规划、旅游地图设计和其他旅游辅助等功能,提高公园生态旅游服务水平,增强游客旅行体验。

旅游者对旅游生态标签认证的感知差异及影响因素

生态标签认证是实现旅游资源生态价值的重要途径,在国家“生态优先,绿色发展”战略指引下,旅游生态标签认证能够激发排他性市场竞争优势。利益主体感知度直接影响生态标签认证的实施效果和消费者决策行为。本研究以“绿色饭店”生态标签为例,对不同经济社会属性旅游者的旅游生态标签认证感知进行异质性分析,探索提高旅游生态标签认证激励效应的原理,结果显示:旅游者对生态标签认证的影响感知呈现两面性,既有正面感知因子,也有负面感知因子,国内旅游者对旅游生态标签认证的正面感知较为强烈;根据旅游生态标签认证感知差异分布规律,旅游者被划分为“热情的支持者”、“理性的支持者”、“强烈的反对者”三种类型,不同类型旅游者感知比例差异明显,但低感知度旅游者具有转化为高感知度旅游者的潜能,这是旅游经营管理部门的努力方向;利益主体经济社会属性与感知变量之间存在内在关联,不同性别、年龄、文化程度、职业类型、收入水平的旅游者对旅游生态标签认证感知呈现出显著差异。研究结论对旅游管理中实施精准化绿色营销、设计旅游生态标签认证流程、加强生态旅游教育培训具有典型指导意义。

基于冰冻圈背景的中国西部五省(区)旅游生态效率测度及其影响因素分析

中国西部五省(区)旅游生态效率的提升,既关乎旅游业自身高质量发展,又关乎西部生态保护与绿色可持续发展。本文以冰冻圈旅游分析为背景,基于碳排放约束视角,从投入、期望产出、非期望产出三个环节构建西部五省(区)旅游生态效率测算框架。在此基础上,采用超效率SBM(slack-based measure)模型对2013—2021年西部五省(区)旅游生态效率展开测度,并采用灰色关联度模型揭示其影响因素。结果表明:(1)西部五省(区)整体旅游生态效率水平不高,其中,甘肃旅游生态效率较高,高于西部五省(区)整体平均水平。(2)2013—2021年期间,西部五省(区)整体旅游生态效率呈增长态势,其中,西藏增速最为显著。(3)经济发展水平、基础设施、碳排放结构、冰冻圈禀赋与环境规制是旅游生态效率的主要影响因素。其中,冰冻圈环境对其他因素具有明显的限制作用。随着冰冻圈工程服役的提升,西部地区旅游流、物流、资金流将显著提升,冰冻圈禀赋将从以往的限制因素逐步转变为经济优势。通过提升冰冻圈旅游效率,将有力助推和提升冬春季西部五省(区)的旅游生态效率。

旅游生态效率评价与空间网络结构分析

以2014—2020年福建省及毗邻城市为研究对象,运用单一比值法评价旅游生态效率,借助引力矩阵、社会网络分析法构建空间网络结构,并讨论其结构特征。结果表明:旅游生态效率整体呈增长态势,但城市间差异明显,闽北地区的旅游生态效率高于闽南、闽东、闽西地区,且仅有闽南地区的旅游生态效率优于邻市;旅游生态效率呈现“沿海势弱,内陆均衡,北端聚强,南端落后”的分布特征;研究区内绝对差异仍然存在,低值城市间差异有所缩小;旅游生态效率网络结构发育程度低,但关联度不断上升;核心节点控制作用有所削弱,愈来愈多的城市“核心化”发展,网络结构日益稳健。因此,建议扩大规模经济优势,提高资源利用效率,积极发挥政府主导作用,联结区域发展,打造优劣互补、互通有无的发展模式。