不同试验条件下沉积在EGR(exhaust gas recirculation)冷却器换热管内表面的颗粒物会形成不同表面微观结构的沉积层。为了量化分析沉积处表面微观结构的分布特征和三维表面的起伏特征,提出采用沉积层表面结构特征面积占比和表面分形盒...不同试验条件下沉积在EGR(exhaust gas recirculation)冷却器换热管内表面的颗粒物会形成不同表面微观结构的沉积层。为了量化分析沉积处表面微观结构的分布特征和三维表面的起伏特征,提出采用沉积层表面结构特征面积占比和表面分形盒维数两个参数分析沉积层的表面微观结构变化规律,并利用其分析碳氢化合物(HC,hydrocarbons)浓度对沉积层表面微观结构的影响。结果表明:试验气体中的HC等挥发性物质的析出会影响EGR气体中颗粒物的尺寸,改变沉积层表面凹坑和凸起结构的数量和尺寸分布;随着HC浓度的增加,沉积层表面凸起结构所占的面积百分比逐渐增加,凹坑结构所占面积百分比变化较小;用于表征沉积层表面起伏程度的沉积层表面分形盒维数随试验气体中HC浓度的增加而逐渐增加。展开更多
The EGR (exhaust gas recirculation) technique can greatly reduce the NOx emission of diesel engines, especially when an EGR cooler is employed. Numerical simulations are applied to study the flow field and temperature...The EGR (exhaust gas recirculation) technique can greatly reduce the NOx emission of diesel engines, especially when an EGR cooler is employed. Numerical simulations are applied to study the flow field and temperature distributions inside the EGR cooler. Three different models of EGR cooler are investigated, among which model A is a traditional one, and models B and C are improved by adding a helical baffle in the cooling area. In models B and C the entry directions of cooling water are different, which mostly influences the flow resistance. The results show that the improved structures not only lengthen the flow path of the cooling water, but also enhance the heat exchange rate between the cool and hot media. In conclusion we suggest that the improved structures are more powerful than the traditional one.展开更多
通过调节废气再循环(exhaust gas recirculation,EGR)冷却器积炭加载试验时的冷却水温度,得到了四个冷却温度(20、40、60、80℃)下的积炭,利用热重-微商热重分析法研究了冷却温度对EGR冷却器积炭性质的影响。并利用低温等离子体(non-the...通过调节废气再循环(exhaust gas recirculation,EGR)冷却器积炭加载试验时的冷却水温度,得到了四个冷却温度(20、40、60、80℃)下的积炭,利用热重-微商热重分析法研究了冷却温度对EGR冷却器积炭性质的影响。并利用低温等离子体(non-thermal plasma,NTP)技术对不同冷却温度下加载积炭的EGR冷却器进行再生,通过观察再生产物中碳氧化物(COx)的变化,分析了冷却温度对EGR冷却器再生的影响。研究结果表明:积炭中可溶性有机物(soluble organic fraction,SOF)的反应活性随着冷却温度的降低而逐渐升高,干碳烟(dry soot,DS)的氧化活性则随着冷却温度的降低而降低。EGR冷却器在冷却温度为20℃时所加载的积炭量较少,积炭中SOF的反应活性较高,DS的氧化活性不高,但DS的起燃温度较低。在同等再生条件下,冷却温度为20℃时加载积炭的EGR冷却器率先实现了完全再生,且再生产物COx中CO所占比重仅为20.3%,约为冷却温度80℃下加载时的4/7倍。展开更多
文摘不同试验条件下沉积在EGR(exhaust gas recirculation)冷却器换热管内表面的颗粒物会形成不同表面微观结构的沉积层。为了量化分析沉积处表面微观结构的分布特征和三维表面的起伏特征,提出采用沉积层表面结构特征面积占比和表面分形盒维数两个参数分析沉积层的表面微观结构变化规律,并利用其分析碳氢化合物(HC,hydrocarbons)浓度对沉积层表面微观结构的影响。结果表明:试验气体中的HC等挥发性物质的析出会影响EGR气体中颗粒物的尺寸,改变沉积层表面凹坑和凸起结构的数量和尺寸分布;随着HC浓度的增加,沉积层表面凸起结构所占的面积百分比逐渐增加,凹坑结构所占面积百分比变化较小;用于表征沉积层表面起伏程度的沉积层表面分形盒维数随试验气体中HC浓度的增加而逐渐增加。
文摘The EGR (exhaust gas recirculation) technique can greatly reduce the NOx emission of diesel engines, especially when an EGR cooler is employed. Numerical simulations are applied to study the flow field and temperature distributions inside the EGR cooler. Three different models of EGR cooler are investigated, among which model A is a traditional one, and models B and C are improved by adding a helical baffle in the cooling area. In models B and C the entry directions of cooling water are different, which mostly influences the flow resistance. The results show that the improved structures not only lengthen the flow path of the cooling water, but also enhance the heat exchange rate between the cool and hot media. In conclusion we suggest that the improved structures are more powerful than the traditional one.
