设p>3为素数.对任何p-adic整数a,我们决定出p−1 X k=0 −k a a−1 k Hk,p−1 X k=0 −k a a−1 k Hk(2),p−1 X k=0 −k a a−1 k H(2)k 2k+1模p 2,其中Hk=P 0<j<k 1/j且Hk(2)=P 0<j>k 1/j2.特别地,我们证明了p−1 X k=0 −k a a−1...设p>3为素数.对任何p-adic整数a,我们决定出p−1 X k=0 −k a a−1 k Hk,p−1 X k=0 −k a a−1 k Hk(2),p−1 X k=0 −k a a−1 k H(2)k 2k+1模p 2,其中Hk=P 0<j<k 1/j且Hk(2)=P 0<j>k 1/j2.特别地,我们证明了p−1 X k=0 −k a a−1 k Hk≡(−1)p 2(Bp−1(a)−Bp−1)(mod p),p−1 X k=0 −k a a−1 k Hk(2)≡−Ep−3(a)(mod p),(2a−1)p−1 X k=0 −k a a−1 k H(2)k 2k+1≡Bp−2(a)(mod p)其中p表示满足a≤r(mod p)的最小非负整数r,Bn(x)与En(x)分别表示次数为n的伯努利多项式与欧拉多项式.展开更多
In block ciphers,the nonlinear components,also known as substitution boxes(S-boxes),are used with the purpose to induce confusion in cryptosystems.For the last decade,most of the work on designing S-boxes over the poi...In block ciphers,the nonlinear components,also known as substitution boxes(S-boxes),are used with the purpose to induce confusion in cryptosystems.For the last decade,most of the work on designing S-boxes over the points of elliptic curves,chaotic maps,and Gaussian integers has been published.The main purpose of these studies is to hide data and improve the security levels of crypto algorithms.In this work,we design pair of nonlinear components of a block cipher over the residue class of Eisenstein integers(EI).The fascinating features of this structure provide S-boxes pair at a time by fixing three parameters.However,in the same way,by taking three fixed parameters only one S-box is obtained through a prime field-dependent Elliptic curve(EC),chaotic maps,and Gaussian integers.The newly designed pair of S-boxes are assessed by various tests like nonlinearity,bit independence criterion,strict avalanche criterion,linear approximation probability,and differential approximation probability.展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(11971222)the initial version was posted to arXiv in 2014 with the ID arXiv:1407.8465.
文摘设p>3为素数.对任何p-adic整数a,我们决定出p−1 X k=0 −k a a−1 k Hk,p−1 X k=0 −k a a−1 k Hk(2),p−1 X k=0 −k a a−1 k H(2)k 2k+1模p 2,其中Hk=P 0<j<k 1/j且Hk(2)=P 0<j>k 1/j2.特别地,我们证明了p−1 X k=0 −k a a−1 k Hk≡(−1)p 2(Bp−1(a)−Bp−1)(mod p),p−1 X k=0 −k a a−1 k Hk(2)≡−Ep−3(a)(mod p),(2a−1)p−1 X k=0 −k a a−1 k H(2)k 2k+1≡Bp−2(a)(mod p)其中p表示满足a≤r(mod p)的最小非负整数r,Bn(x)与En(x)分别表示次数为n的伯努利多项式与欧拉多项式.
基金extend their appreciation to the Deanship of Scientific Research at King Khalid University,for funding this work through the General Research Groups Program under Grant No.R.G.P.2/109/43.
文摘In block ciphers,the nonlinear components,also known as substitution boxes(S-boxes),are used with the purpose to induce confusion in cryptosystems.For the last decade,most of the work on designing S-boxes over the points of elliptic curves,chaotic maps,and Gaussian integers has been published.The main purpose of these studies is to hide data and improve the security levels of crypto algorithms.In this work,we design pair of nonlinear components of a block cipher over the residue class of Eisenstein integers(EI).The fascinating features of this structure provide S-boxes pair at a time by fixing three parameters.However,in the same way,by taking three fixed parameters only one S-box is obtained through a prime field-dependent Elliptic curve(EC),chaotic maps,and Gaussian integers.The newly designed pair of S-boxes are assessed by various tests like nonlinearity,bit independence criterion,strict avalanche criterion,linear approximation probability,and differential approximation probability.
基金温州大学硕士研究生创新基金资助项目“some q-analogue of alternating q-harmonic numbers and alternating q-supercongruence of modulo the cyclotomic polynomial”(3162023004054)。
基金The national natural,science foundation of China(10271104)the guangdong provincial natural science foundation(011781)the natural science foundation of the education department of guangdong province(0161)
