This study examines whether ENSTs’teaching goals,teaching contents,teaching methods,and teaching results are effective;whether it is reasonable to appoint ENSTs rather than CNSTs to teach English writing.An ENST’s w...This study examines whether ENSTs’teaching goals,teaching contents,teaching methods,and teaching results are effective;whether it is reasonable to appoint ENSTs rather than CNSTs to teach English writing.An ENST’s writing class from North East Normal University has been selected as the case.Then the effectiveness of the ENSTs’teaching and the students’learning is analyzed.展开更多
Chondroitin sulfate synthase 2(CHPF)is characterized as an oncogenic and poor prognosis-related gene in breast cancer.However,this gene has alternative splicing products encoding proteins of different lengths.Breast c...Chondroitin sulfate synthase 2(CHPF)is characterized as an oncogenic and poor prognosis-related gene in breast cancer.However,this gene has alternative splicing products encoding proteins of different lengths.Breast cancer is a group of heterogeneous tumors with distinct clinical and genomic characteristics.In this study,we explored the expression profile and prognostic value of the two transcripts of CHPF using data from The Cancer Genome Atlas(TCGA)-BRCA.The functional regulation of the two transcripts was also studied in MCF-7 and BT-474 cells.Among the two transcripts of CHPF,ENST00000535926 expression was significantly upregulated in the tumor samples and was the dominant isoform.ENST00000535926,but not ENST00000243776 upregulation,was associated with significantly worse progression-free survival(PFS)and disease-specific survival(DSS)in luminal A/B cases.However,no significant association was observed in PFS or DSS in other Prediction Analysis of Microarray 50(PAM50)subgroups.CHPF isoform 2 protein(encoded by ENST00000535926)significantly elevated the expression of P3H1 and RCN3 at the mRNA and protein levels in MCF-7 and BT-474 cells.The effect of ENST00000535926 was significantly stronger than ENST00000243776 in promoting tumor cell colony formation.The expression of P3H1 and RCN3 was negatively correlated with CD8+T cell infiltration but was positively correlated with cancer-associated fibroblast infiltration in luminal A/B tumors.In summary,this study revealed that ENST00000535926 is an unfavorable prognosis-related and tumor-promoting transcript of the CHPF gene in luminal A/B breast cancer.展开更多
Objective: Long non-coding RNAs(lnc RNAs) are involved in numerous biological processes in lung cancer cells. In our previous studies, we identified a lnc RNA, ENST00000439577, which is highly expressed in lung carcin...Objective: Long non-coding RNAs(lnc RNAs) are involved in numerous biological processes in lung cancer cells. In our previous studies, we identified a lnc RNA, ENST00000439577, which is highly expressed in lung carcinomas, and termed it lung cancer progression-associated transcript 1(LCPAT1). To characterize the role of LCPAT1 in lung cancer, we conducted the current study.Methods: Expression of LCPAT1 and autophagy-associated markers in tumor tissues and lung cancer cell lines was determined by real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction(q PCR). Hematoxylin and eosin(HE) staining, q PCR, Western blot, and immunohistochemistry were performed to evaluate xenografted tumor tissues. Autophagy induced by rapamycin was detected by Western blot and immunofluorescence in lung cancer cell lines.Results: Expression of LCPAT1 and microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3 beta(LC3B) was positively correlated in lung cancer. Knockdown of LCPAT1 inhibited tumor growth and suppressed cell autophagy in vivo. Moreover, LCPAT1 knockdown in lung cancer cell lines resulted in decreased autophagy-associated gene expression and alleviated the cell autophagy induced by rapamycin.Conclusions: We speculate that LCPAT1 plays a crucial role in regulating autophagy in lung cancer.展开更多
文摘This study examines whether ENSTs’teaching goals,teaching contents,teaching methods,and teaching results are effective;whether it is reasonable to appoint ENSTs rather than CNSTs to teach English writing.An ENST’s writing class from North East Normal University has been selected as the case.Then the effectiveness of the ENSTs’teaching and the students’learning is analyzed.
基金supported by the Science and Technology Plan Project of Sichuan Province(Provincial Academy and Provincial University Cooperation Project)(2020YFSY0025).
文摘Chondroitin sulfate synthase 2(CHPF)is characterized as an oncogenic and poor prognosis-related gene in breast cancer.However,this gene has alternative splicing products encoding proteins of different lengths.Breast cancer is a group of heterogeneous tumors with distinct clinical and genomic characteristics.In this study,we explored the expression profile and prognostic value of the two transcripts of CHPF using data from The Cancer Genome Atlas(TCGA)-BRCA.The functional regulation of the two transcripts was also studied in MCF-7 and BT-474 cells.Among the two transcripts of CHPF,ENST00000535926 expression was significantly upregulated in the tumor samples and was the dominant isoform.ENST00000535926,but not ENST00000243776 upregulation,was associated with significantly worse progression-free survival(PFS)and disease-specific survival(DSS)in luminal A/B cases.However,no significant association was observed in PFS or DSS in other Prediction Analysis of Microarray 50(PAM50)subgroups.CHPF isoform 2 protein(encoded by ENST00000535926)significantly elevated the expression of P3H1 and RCN3 at the mRNA and protein levels in MCF-7 and BT-474 cells.The effect of ENST00000535926 was significantly stronger than ENST00000243776 in promoting tumor cell colony formation.The expression of P3H1 and RCN3 was negatively correlated with CD8+T cell infiltration but was positively correlated with cancer-associated fibroblast infiltration in luminal A/B tumors.In summary,this study revealed that ENST00000535926 is an unfavorable prognosis-related and tumor-promoting transcript of the CHPF gene in luminal A/B breast cancer.
基金funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 81401046 and No.21777099)Shanghai Jiao Tong University Interdisciplinary Research Key Grant (Grant No. YG2015ZD01)Shanghai Jiao Tong University "New Young Teachers Startup Plan"
文摘Objective: Long non-coding RNAs(lnc RNAs) are involved in numerous biological processes in lung cancer cells. In our previous studies, we identified a lnc RNA, ENST00000439577, which is highly expressed in lung carcinomas, and termed it lung cancer progression-associated transcript 1(LCPAT1). To characterize the role of LCPAT1 in lung cancer, we conducted the current study.Methods: Expression of LCPAT1 and autophagy-associated markers in tumor tissues and lung cancer cell lines was determined by real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction(q PCR). Hematoxylin and eosin(HE) staining, q PCR, Western blot, and immunohistochemistry were performed to evaluate xenografted tumor tissues. Autophagy induced by rapamycin was detected by Western blot and immunofluorescence in lung cancer cell lines.Results: Expression of LCPAT1 and microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3 beta(LC3B) was positively correlated in lung cancer. Knockdown of LCPAT1 inhibited tumor growth and suppressed cell autophagy in vivo. Moreover, LCPAT1 knockdown in lung cancer cell lines resulted in decreased autophagy-associated gene expression and alleviated the cell autophagy induced by rapamycin.Conclusions: We speculate that LCPAT1 plays a crucial role in regulating autophagy in lung cancer.
