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Acute Coronary Syndrome of Young Subjects at the Luxembourg Mother-Child University Hospital in Bamako
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作者 Mamadou Toure Mariam Dagnogo +15 位作者 Massama Konate Mariam Sako Daouda Fofana Hamma Sankare Almou A. Diall Modibo Doumbia Baba I. Diarr Mady Sow Abdoul Wahhab Terra Coumba A. Thiam Boubacar Sonfo Boubacar Diarra Asmaou Keita Ousmane Traore Hamidou O. Ba Ichaka Menta 《World Journal of Cardiovascular Diseases》 CAS 2024年第3期157-165,共9页
Introduction: Acute coronary syndrome is often the first event of coronary disease of young subjects. Objective: To study sociodemographic, clinical, paraclinical, therapeutic and evolutionary aspects of acute coronar... Introduction: Acute coronary syndrome is often the first event of coronary disease of young subjects. Objective: To study sociodemographic, clinical, paraclinical, therapeutic and evolutionary aspects of acute coronary syndrome of young subjects. Patients and Methods: Descriptive cross-sectional study with prospective recruitment from October 01, 2020 to March 31, 2022. Were included all patients admitted for acute coronary syndrome whose age was less or equal to 45 years and who had undergone coronary angiography at the Mother-Child University Hospital on Luxembourg from Bamako. Results: During the study period, we collected 60 patient files out of 198. These 60 patient files met our inclusion criteria. Hospital frequency was 30.30%. Average age of patients was 40.43 ± 3.9 years. Sex ratio M/F was 5.3. Main cardiovascular risk factor was smoking tobacco (23.42%), followed by dyslipidemia (13.92%). Functional signs were dominated by angina 62% followed by dyspnea 25.3%. Persistent ST-segment elevation on electrocardiogram was present in 76.4%. Left ventricular systolic dysfunction was present in 26.5%. Time to first medical contact was more than 12 hours in 62.7% of cases. Radial approach was adopted in 94% of cases. Coronary angiography was pathological in 85% (n = 51) of cases. Lesions were single-vessel disease in 47.1% and culprit artery was anterior interventricular in 51% of cases. Dual anti-platelet aggregation was aspirin and ticagrelor in 91.8% of cases. Angioplasty was performed in all patients who had significant abnormalities at coronary angiography. In-hospital mortality was 3.9%. Conclusion: Acute coronary syndromes exist in young Africans with a male predominance. Main cardiovascular risk factor is smoking tobacco. Coronary lesions are single vessel disease in the majority of case. Most of patients meet medical team after 12 hours. Time to first medical contact is a main challenge in our country. 展开更多
关键词 Acute Coronary Syndrome Young subjects Coronary Angiography CHU Luxembourg BAMAKO
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Gastroprotection induced by capsaicin in healthy human subjects 被引量:10
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作者 Gyula Mózsik János Szolcsányi István Rácz 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2005年第33期5180-5184,共5页
AIM: To evaluate the gastro-protective effect of capsaicin against the ethanol- and indomethacin (IND)-induced gastric mucosal damage in healthy human subjects. METHODS: The effects of small doses (1-8 μg/mL, 10... AIM: To evaluate the gastro-protective effect of capsaicin against the ethanol- and indomethacin (IND)-induced gastric mucosal damage in healthy human subjects. METHODS: The effects of small doses (1-8 μg/mL, 100 mL) of capsaicin on the gastric acid secretion basal acid output (BAO) and its electrolyte concentration, gastric transmucosal potential difference (GTPD), ethanol- (5 mL 300 mL/L i.g.) and IND- (3×25 mg/d) induced gastric mucosal damage were tested in a randomized, prospective study of 84 healthy human subjects. The possible role of desensitization of capsaicin-sensitive afferents was tested by repeated exposures and during a prolonged treatment. RESULTS: Intragastric application of capsaicin decreased the BAO and enhanced “non-parietal” component, GTPD in a dose-dependent manner. The decrease of GTPD evoked by ethanol was inhibited by the capsaicin application, which was reproducible. Gastric microbleeding induced by IND was inhibited by co-administration with capsaicin, but was not influenced by two weeks pretreatment with a daily capsaicin dose of 3×400μg i.g. CONCLUSION: Capsaicin in low concentration range protects against gastric injuries induced by ethanol or IND, which is attributed to stimulation of the sensory nerve endings. 展开更多
关键词 CAPSAICIN ETHANOL INDOMETHACIN Gastric transmucosal potential difference Gastric microbleeding GASTROPROTECTION Healthy human subjects
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Age related changes of the central lamina cribrosa thickness, depth and prelaminar tissue in healthy Chinese subjects 被引量:1
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作者 Hui Xiao Xiao-Yu Xu +1 位作者 Yi-Min Zhong Xing Liu 《International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)》 SCIE CAS 2018年第11期1842-1847,共6页
AIM: To investigate the variation in the central lamina cribrosa thickness(cLCT), and the central anterior lamina cribrosa surface depth(cALCSD), as well as the central prelaminar tissue thickness(cPLTT) relate... AIM: To investigate the variation in the central lamina cribrosa thickness(cLCT), and the central anterior lamina cribrosa surface depth(cALCSD), as well as the central prelaminar tissue thickness(cPLTT) related to age in healthy Chinese subjects.METHODS: A total of 96 eyes from 96 Chinese healthy subjects were recruited. According to age, the 96 cases were divided into three groups: the young group(YG, 18-39 y), middle-age group(MG, 40-59 y) and older-age group(OG, 60 y and above). Lamina cribrosa images were obtained from all participants using radial linear protocol by enhanced depth imaging spectral-domain optical coherence tomography. The cLCT, cALCSD and cPLTT were calculated from the average value of the lamina cribrosa thickness, anterior lamina cribrosa surface depth and prelaminar tissue thickness in the optic nerve head(ONH) centre point and paracentral points(150 μm from the centre point in the horizontal and vertical directions). RESULTS: For the total subjects, the mean cLCT, c ALCSD and cPLTT were 235.18±41.27, 358.02±93.80 and 182.02±92.11 μm, respectively. No statistically significant differences in cLCT, cALCSD or cPLTT were found between gender and different eyes(P=0.27-0.92). The cLCT of the OG was the thickest among the three groups, while the c PLTT of the YG was the thickest among the three groups(P〈0.05). Age was positively correlated with cLCT(r=0.42, P〈0.001), and negatively correlated with cPLTT(r=-0.24, P=0.02). No significant correlation was found between the age and cALCSD(r=-0.06, P=0.55). And no correlation has been found between axial length and cLCT, cALCSD and c PLTT(P=0.11-0.81).CONCLUSION: The impact of age on the cLCT and the cPLLTT should be taken into account when analysing glaucoma and other diseases related to lamina cribrosa. 展开更多
关键词 lamina cribrosa thickness normal subjects optical coherence tomography age
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Fractal analysis of retinal vasculature in normal subjects on ultra-wide field fluorescein angiography 被引量:3
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作者 Wen-Ying Fan Alan Fleming +6 位作者 Gavin Robertson Akihito Uji Jano van Hemert Michael Singer Min Sagong Michael Ip SriniVas R.Sadda 《International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)》 SCIE CAS 2020年第7期1109-1114,共6页
AIM: To evaluate the fractal feature of the retinal vasculature of normal eyes on a stereographic projected and montaged ultra-wide field(UWF) fluorescein angiography(FA).METHODS: Prospective, observational, cross-sec... AIM: To evaluate the fractal feature of the retinal vasculature of normal eyes on a stereographic projected and montaged ultra-wide field(UWF) fluorescein angiography(FA).METHODS: Prospective, observational, cross-sectional study. Totally 59 eyes of 31 normal subjects were imaged using the Optos 200 Tx. Images obtained at different gaze angles stereographically projected and montaged. The early-phase UWF FA frames were processed to segment the retinal vasculature and the results were exported as binary masks. The fractal dimension(FD) was calculated using the box-counting method.RESULTS: The global FD for the entire retina was 1.6±0.04, with no difference between males and females(1.59±0.04 vs 1.61±0.04, P=0.084) or between right and left eyes(1.6±0.04 vs 1.6±0.05, P=0.61). FD was nonuniformly distributed among four quadrants(P<0.001) and decreased as the distance from the fovea increased(P<0.001). A negative association was observed between FD and age(R=-0.37, P=0.006), and this relationship was observed in the posterior and mid-peripheral retina(P<0.05) but absent in far-periphery(P>0.05).CONCLUSION: Fractal geometry is non-uniformly distributed across the retina in normal eyes and decreases from the fovea to the far-periphery. Subjects with an older age tend to have a smaller FD, however, the FD in the farperiphery does not appear to be influenced by age. 展开更多
关键词 fractal analysis RETINA ultra-wide field fluorescein angiography normal subject
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Morphometric Analysis of the Brain Ventricles in Normal Subjects Using Computerized Tomography 被引量:1
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作者 Moawia Gameraddin Abdalrahim Alsayed +1 位作者 Amir Ali Mosleh Al-Raddadi 《Open Journal of Radiology》 2015年第1期13-19,共7页
Background and Aim: As ageing advances, the human brain undergoes many gross and histopathological changes with regression of the brain tissue leading to the enlargement of the ventricles. Knowledge of morphometric an... Background and Aim: As ageing advances, the human brain undergoes many gross and histopathological changes with regression of the brain tissue leading to the enlargement of the ventricles. Knowledge of morphometric and size of normal ventricular system of brain is important to understand these changes. Methods: For the present perspective study, computerized tomography (CT) for 152 patients (Male-89 and Females-63) were studied for the measurements of fourth ventricle, third ventricle and lateral ventricle and it was statistically analyzed. Results: The anteroposterior extent of the body of the lateral ventricles on the right side was 74.89 + 9.86 mm and 70.06 + 8.83 mm in the males and females and on the left side was 74.89 + 9.89 mm and 69.56 + 11.42 mm in the males and females;the length of the frontal horns on the right side was 28.53 + 3.88 mm and 26.16 + 4.21 mm in the males and females and on the left side was 28.53 + 3.88mm and 26.17 + 4.237 mm in the males and females respectively. The width and height of the fourth ventricle were 12.54 + 1.90 mm and 9.66 + 2.12 in the males and 11.60 + 2.099 mm and 9.70 + 2.219 in the females respectively. The width of the third ventricle was 5.70 + 1.54 mm and 5.40 + 1.68 mm in the males and females respectively. Conclusion: The present study has defined the morphometric measurements of the lateral ventricles, third ventricle, and fourth ventricle of the brain which has clinical correlations in diagnosis and for further line of treatment. 展开更多
关键词 BRAIN MORPHOMETRY VENTRICULAR System Size subjects TOMOGRAPHY
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Study on Ecological Compensation Policy among the Micro Subjects on Water Energy Resources Development 被引量:2
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作者 Shihua LI Deshan TANG 《Journal of Water Resource and Protection》 2009年第1期10-15,共6页
The subjects of ecological compensation involve the nation, society, development enterprises of wa-ter-energy resources, as well as the location of resource itself. This paper systematically studies on how to make “w... The subjects of ecological compensation involve the nation, society, development enterprises of wa-ter-energy resources, as well as the location of resource itself. This paper systematically studies on how to make “water energy sources market compensation policy”, “the economic compensation policy for relevant interest subjects” and “the ecological compensation policy of basin ecological water.” So, it is necessary to exert the complementary function between market compensation and government compensation by the means of economic compensation and to establish the ecological compensation policy of basin ecological water, which is beneficial to coordinating the stakeholders’ interests of cross-region or inter-basin. And it is important and significant to establish constantly perfected ecological compensation policy among the micro subjects on water energy resources development, so as to coordinate interest relationships among various subjects and finally reach the aim of sustainable use of water energy resources and environmental protection as possible. 展开更多
关键词 ECOLOGICAL COMPENSATION POLICY WATER Energy Resources Development MICRO subjects Re-source COMPENSATION Economic COMPENSATION Regional ECOLOGICAL WATER Market Compensa-tion Government COMPENSATION
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Illegal Logging and Related Trade: Who Combat It as Legal Subjects? 被引量:2
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作者 Jing Qian Bin Xu +1 位作者 Hongqiang Yang Ying Nie 《Open Journal of Forestry》 2016年第1期39-49,共11页
Issue on illegal logging and related trade is a hot topic for the international community. It has brought the negative effects to the sustainable development on global society, economy and ecology, which is also one o... Issue on illegal logging and related trade is a hot topic for the international community. It has brought the negative effects to the sustainable development on global society, economy and ecology, which is also one of the main objectives of international cooperation to combat with. At present, subjects of international law play a decisive role in combating illegal logging and related trade. The subjects of international law generally refer to states, intergovernmental organizations (IGOs) and part of non-governmental organizations (NGOs), which can have an independent international legal personality, enjoy rights and assume obligations of international law. As a responsible big country of the international community and state member of intergovernmental organizations and international treaties of forest resources protection, China ought to fully perform the obligations of international law. In face of illegal logging and related trade around the world, China should rationally tackle with it, resolutely crack down on it, and finally choose the sustainable development strategy based on rule of law. 展开更多
关键词 Illegal Logging and Related Trade Legal subjects Rule of Law Sustainable Forestry Development
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Impact of related subjects' behavior on agricultural products' quality safety 被引量:1
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作者 LI Ping-heng YAN Li-dong +1 位作者 DENG Yuan-jian PAN Shi-lei 《Ecological Economy》 2016年第4期360-368,共9页
With the frequent occurrence of agricultural product safety incidents in recent years, the agricultural products' quality safety has become more and more concerned by the people. The relevant subjects are the dire... With the frequent occurrence of agricultural product safety incidents in recent years, the agricultural products' quality safety has become more and more concerned by the people. The relevant subjects are the direct relationship with the quality safety of agricultural products, and play a key role in ensuring the quality safety of agricultural products. This paper analyzes the behavior performance of production subject, circulation subject, consumption subject, supervision subject on agricultural products' quality safety, and puts forward the following countermeasures to improve the quality safety of agricultural products according to their behavior performance: to regulate the production of agricultural products, to strengthen the management and control agricultural inputs, to improve the safety supervision system of agricultural products, to accelerate the development of new circulation subject, to actively cultivate and develop new types agricultural business, to accelerate the process of agricultural scale management, to establish the multiple supervision subject, and to make up the regulatory loopholes. 展开更多
关键词 agricultural products quality safety related subject BEHAVIOR
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Comparison of point and two-dimensional shear wave elastography of the spleen in healthy subjects 被引量:1
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作者 Friederike Nowotny Julian Schmidberger +2 位作者 Patrycja Schlingeloff Andreas Binzberger Wolfgang Kratzer 《World Journal of Radiology》 2021年第5期137-148,共12页
BACKGROUND Few systematic comparative studies of the different methods of physical elastography of the spleen are currently available.AIM To compare point shear wave and two-dimensional elastography of the spleen cons... BACKGROUND Few systematic comparative studies of the different methods of physical elastography of the spleen are currently available.AIM To compare point shear wave and two-dimensional elastography of the spleen considering the anatomical location(upper,hilar,and lower pole).METHODS As part of a prospective clinical study,healthy volunteers were examined for splenic elasticity using four different ultrasound devices between May 2015 and April 2017.The devices used for point shear wave elastography were from Siemens(S 3000)and Philips(Epiq 7),and those used for two-dimensional shear wave elastography were from GE(Logiq E9)and Toshiba(Aplio 500).In addition,two different software versions(5.0 and 6.0)were evaluated for the Toshiba ultrasound device(Aplio 500).The study consisted of three arms:A,B,and C.RESULTS In study arm A,200 subjects were evaluated(78 males and 122 females,mean age 27.9±8.1 years).In study arm B,113 subjects were evaluated(38 men and 75 women,mean age 26.0±6.3 years).In study arm C,44 subjects were enrolled.A significant correlation of the shear wave velocities at the upper third of the spleen(r=0.33088,P<0.0001)was demonstrated only for the Philips Epiq 7 device compared to the Siemens Acuson S 3000.In comparisons of the other ultrasound devices(GE,Siemens,Toshiba),no comparable results could be obtained for any anatomical position of the spleen.The influencing factors age,gender,and body mass index did not show a clear correlation with the measured shear wave velocities.CONCLUSION The absolute values of the shear wave elastography measurements of the spleen and the two different elastography methods are not comparable between different manufacturers or models. 展开更多
关键词 ULTRASONOGRAPHY ELASTOGRAPHY SPLEEN Healthy subjects Acoustic radiation force impulse Two-dimensional shear-wave elastography Point shear wave elastography
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Clinical use of low-dose aspirin for elders and sensitive subjects
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作者 Yan Zhang Xiang-Ming Fang Guo-Xun Chen 《World Journal of Clinical Cases》 SCIE 2019年第20期3168-3174,共7页
The use of low-dose aspirin(LDA)has been a common preventive measure to reduce the risk of cardiovascular events.This is attributed to aspirin’s ability to inhibit platelet activation.On the other hand,the use of LDA... The use of low-dose aspirin(LDA)has been a common preventive measure to reduce the risk of cardiovascular events.This is attributed to aspirin’s ability to inhibit platelet activation.On the other hand,the use of LDA in human subjects has been associated with the development of gastrointestinal injuries like ulcer and bleeding,especially for those sensitive subjects such as elder human subjects.This opinion review will summarize the recent clinical reports regarding the use of LDA and the development of gastrointestinal conditions in China.Based on these reports,it seems that the use of LDA is commonly associated with gastrointestinal injuries,and stopping its use leads to recovery in elderly subjects.Therefore,we would like to suggest that gastroduodenal health and conditions should be seriously taken into consideration when LDA is recommended to the elderly,or other alternative means to reduce the risk of cardiovascular events such as nutritional interventions should be suggested. 展开更多
关键词 LOW-DOSE ASPIRIN GASTROINTESTINAL DAMAGES Upper GASTROINTESTINAL bleeding Human subjects Chinese ELDERS
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Suppression of Radioactive Strontium Absorption by Sodium Alginate in Animals and Human Subjects 被引量:1
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作者 GONG YIFENG, HUANG ZHAOJIAN, QIANG MEIYU, LAN FUXING,BAI GUANG, MAO YIXIAN MA XlNPEl AND ZHANG FENGGE The Institute of Radiation Medicine, Beijing, China and The Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing, China 《Biomedical and Environmental Sciences》 SCIE CAS CSCD 1991年第3期273-282,共10页
The effect of 23 sodium alginate preparations from different species of algae (Sargassum sp.) and kelp (Laminaria sp.) on reducing the absorption of strontium was studied in detail. A pilot production procedure has be... The effect of 23 sodium alginate preparations from different species of algae (Sargassum sp.) and kelp (Laminaria sp.) on reducing the absorption of strontium was studied in detail. A pilot production procedure has been established. Na alginate from S. siliquastrum was proven to be a potent agent for reducing Sr absorption, with high efficiency and virtually no toxicity. It reduced the body burden of strontium 3.3-4.2 fold in rats. Strontium absorption in human subjects was reduced by 78% ( ±8.9) or completely suppressed the increase of serum Sr at 2 h after ingestion of stable Sr in volunteers and decrease 24 h urine Sr to similar extent. No undesirable effects on gastrointestinal function was observed nor were Ca, Fe, Cu and Zn metabolism changed, both in the animal experiments and in human. It was concluded that alginate preparations derived from Sargassum species are a suitable antidote against radiostrontium absorption on a long-term basis, when added to bread at a 6% level. In cases of emergency, an alginate syrup preparation appears to be more suitable because of its rapid action. 展开更多
关键词 Suppression of Radioactive Strontium Absorption by Sodium Alginate in Animals and Human subjects
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Influence of a Program Combining Amusement and Exercise on Subjective Well-Being: Six-Month Intervention Study with a Complex-Type Program for Community-Dwelling Elderly Subjects
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作者 Nami Kawabata Tadayuki Iida +5 位作者 Hideki Miyaguchi Masafumi Kunishige Chinami Ishizuki Hiroko Hashimoto Yasuhiro Ito Toshihide Harada 《Open Journal of Preventive Medicine》 2018年第8期266-281,共16页
Background: Health promotion for the elderly mainly targets improvements in physical function, and a lack of strengthening of subjective well-being as well as the creation of interaction-providing opportunities for ac... Background: Health promotion for the elderly mainly targets improvements in physical function, and a lack of strengthening of subjective well-being as well as the creation of interaction-providing opportunities for activity and participation has been reported. Evaluations of positive and negative aspects for subjective well-being are needed. Elderly subjects were intervened through a 6-month complex-type program combining amusement and exercise and its influences on subjective well-being and physical and physiological functions were investigated. Methods: Subjects in this survey were 37 healthy elderly females living in M city, Hiroshima Prefecture (age: 69.7 ± 5.9 years old), and the survey was performed between September 2016 and March 2017. The complex-type program comprised amusement and exercise programs. The survey was performed at 4 time points during the intervention period: before the intervention and 1, 3, and 6 months during the intervention. Subjective well-being (Japanese version of the Subjective Well-being Inventory (SUBI): Mental health scores, Mental fatigue scores), salivary amylase levels, and the locomotive syndrome risk test (two-step test, stand-up test, and 25-question risk assessment) were surveyed at each time point. Regarding the duration of the intervention as a factor, changes in salivary amylase levels were analyzed using repeated measures one-way ANOVA and SUBI was tested using the Friedman test (EZR Ver 1.32). In addition, the relationship between the locomotive syndrome risk level and duration of the intervention was examined using Fisher’s test. Results: SUBI and the locomotive syndrome risk level significantly differed with time during the intervention. Slight changes were observed in salivary amylase levels during the intervention. Conclusion: The present results suggest that the complex-type program promoted interactions among community-dwelling elderly subjects and positively influenced the maintenance of and improvements in physical and physiological functions. These changes may be associated with favorable influences on the positive and negative aspects of subjective well-being. 展开更多
关键词 subjective WELL-BEING SUBI The Elderly AMUSEMENT EXERCISE
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Retinal Symmetry of Multifocal Visual Evoked Potential in Both Eyes of Normal Subjects
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作者 Shizhou Huang Xiaopeng Hu +5 位作者 Shixian Long Futian Jiang Guangwei Luo Jiongji Liang Dezheng Wu Lezheng Wu 《Eye Science》 CAS 2010年第2期72-77,共6页
Purpose:.To analyze the retinal symmetry of multifocal visual evoked potential (mfVEP) in both eyes of normal subjects. Methods: The monocular mfVEP in both eyes of 36 normal subjects (72 eyes) were tested with VERIS ... Purpose:.To analyze the retinal symmetry of multifocal visual evoked potential (mfVEP) in both eyes of normal subjects. Methods: The monocular mfVEP in both eyes of 36 normal subjects (72 eyes) were tested with VERIS Science 4.0. The stimulus was the pattern reversal dart array consisted of 60 sectors each including 16 black-white reverse patterns. The visual stimulation was controlled by a binary pseudo-random m-sequence and subtended 25 degrees of retinal region. Results: The mfVEP patterns between left and right eyes of each subject were similar, and P1 latency and amplitude in correspondent visual field quadrants between left and right eyes had no significant difference(P>0.05). The latency of superotemporal visual field quadrant in right eyes was shorter than that of superonasal visual field quadrant in left eyes,and the amplitude of superonasal visual field quadrant in right eyes was longer than that of superotemporal visual field quadrant in left eyes(P<0.05). The P1 latency and amplitude among four visual field quadrants of each eye had significant difference(P<0.05). The P1 latency between the superonasal visual field quadrant and inferotemporal visual field quadrant or between the superonasal visual field quadrant and inferonasal quadrant visual field had significant differences in right or left eyes(P<0.05). Conclusion: The mfVEP of normal subjects exists retinal symmetry. 展开更多
关键词 SYMMETRY MULTIFOCAL visual EVOKED potential Normal subject
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Selection Factors for Market Subjects of Agricultural Industrial Development
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作者 DAI Xiao-ti School of Economics and Management, Nanjing Xiaozhuang University, Nanjing 211171, China 《Asian Agricultural Research》 2012年第1期1-4,8,共5页
The paper firstly analyzes selection factors for market subjects of agricultural industrial development in China. From the political aspect, it is required to take account of features of subjects of agricultural indus... The paper firstly analyzes selection factors for market subjects of agricultural industrial development in China. From the political aspect, it is required to take account of features of subjects of agricultural industrial development at current stage. From economic aspects, we should adheres to the two-tier management system that integrates unified with separate management on the basis of household contract management in the countryside, and cultivate and foster subject enterprises according to features of most important market subjects in market economy. From natural aspects, it is proposed to consider features of agricultural industry and inherent advantages of agricultural resources in China. From social aspects, it is essential to draw on successful experience of developed countries in developing market subjects of agricultural industry. 展开更多
关键词 AGRICULTURAL industry MARKET subjects SELECTION FA
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Family Status and Dilemma of HIV Positive Subjects
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作者 Jun-qing WU Ying YANG +2 位作者 Wen-ying LI Yu-yan LI Rui-ping WANG 《Journal of Reproduction and Contraception》 CAS 2007年第2期127-132,共6页
Objective To understand the family status and dilemma of HIV positive subjects and provide some related suggestions. Methods Constructured questionnaire and in-depth interview were used to survey their psychological n... Objective To understand the family status and dilemma of HIV positive subjects and provide some related suggestions. Methods Constructured questionnaire and in-depth interview were used to survey their psychological needs of the 111 HIV positive subjects and AIDS patients from 4 provinces in China. Results HIV positive subjects and AIDS patients had strong mental stress. All of them hope to get support from their families; the most difficulty the subjects faced was economic poor. Conclusion It is a highlight to promote AIDS education to establish a good social environment in which HIV positive subjects and AIDS patients can live quietly and happily. And psychological support from their families and the society is very important to HIV positive subjects and AIDS patients. 展开更多
关键词 HIV positive subject family status mental stress economic poor
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Diets of obese and non-obese older subjects
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作者 Yukoh Yaegashi Atsuko Satoh +4 位作者 Hideaki Kudoh Sangun Lee Chiaki Kitamiy James P. Butler Hidetada Sasaki 《Health》 2013年第3期361-363,共3页
Aim: To compare diets between obese and non-obese in healthy older subjects. Methods: Forty-five obese and eighty-seven non-obese older subjects were recruited and their habitual factors that may contribute to obesity... Aim: To compare diets between obese and non-obese in healthy older subjects. Methods: Forty-five obese and eighty-seven non-obese older subjects were recruited and their habitual factors that may contribute to obesity were assessed. Intakes of food by food-group in the obesity and non-obesity groups were checked using a visual type presentation of model nutriational balance chart (MNBC). Results: Average intake ratio of food relative to ideal food intake was significantly higher in the obesity group than the non-obesity group. The relationship of obesity and exercise or habitual activities was not significant. Conclusion: Food intake is a primary factor of obesity but regular exercise or habitual activities is not a key factor for obesity in older subjects. Since exercise habit is difficult to achieve in older subjects, particularly those who are obese, food control using the present visualtype MNBC would be one strategy forthe management of obesity. 展开更多
关键词 Obesity Food Intake Exercise Model NUTRITIONAL Balance Chart OLDER subjects
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Malnutrition and Quality of Life in Chinese Cancer Patients: a Clinical Study of 23,994 Subjects 被引量:9
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作者 Hong Xia Xu Chun Hua Song +44 位作者 Zhen Ming Fu Chang Wang Zeng Qing Guo Yuan Lin Ying Ying Shi Wen Hu Yi Ba Su Yi Li Zeng Ning Li Kun Hua Wang Jing Wu Ying He Jia Jun Yang Cong Hua Xie Fu Xiang Zhou Xin Xia Song Gong Yan Chen Wen Jun Ma Su Xia Luo Zi Hua Chen Ming Hua Cong Hu Ma Chun Ling Zhou Wei Wang Qi Luo Yong Mei Shi Yu Mei Qi Hai Ping Jiang Wen Xian Guan Jun Qiang Chen Jia Xin Chen Yu Fang Lan Zhou Yong Dong Feng Rong Shao Tan Tao Li Jun Wen Ou Qing Chuan Zhao Jian Xiong Wu Min Weng Qing Hua Yao Jiu Wei Cui Wei Li Han Ping Shi the Investigation on Nutrition Status and Clinical Outcome of Common Cancers(INSCOC)Group 《Journal of Nutritional Oncology》 2021年第1期16-32,共17页
Background Malnutrition is common in patients with cancer,and can negatively impact their quality of life(QoL)and even survival.However,there is currently no large data available on the prevalence of malnutrition in C... Background Malnutrition is common in patients with cancer,and can negatively impact their quality of life(QoL)and even survival.However,there is currently no large data available on the prevalence of malnutrition in Chinese cancer patients.This study evaluated the prevalence of malnutrition and the QoL of Chinese patients with locoregional,recurrent or metastatic cancer.Methods We conducted a nationwide observational,multi-center,hospital-based cross-sectional study within the Chinese Society of Nutritional Oncology(CSNO)Network.All of the patients were diagnosed with one of the following 18 different types of malignant tumors:lung cancer,gastric cancer,liver cancer,colorectal cancer,breast cancer,esophageal cancer,cervical cancer,endometrial cancer,nasopharyngeal carcinoma,malignant lymphoma,leukemia,pancreatic cancer,ovarian cancer,prostate cancer,bladder cancer,brain cancer,biliary tract malignant tumors or gastrointestinal stromal tumors.These patients were enrolled from 72 hospitals located in different regions of China.The patients’nutritional status was evaluated based on the body mass index(BMI),loss of bodyweight,laboratory measurements and patient generated-subjective global assessment(PG-SGA)scores.The cancer patients’physical status and QoL were assessed by the Karnofsky Performance Status(KPS)questionnaire and the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer(EORTC)QLQ-C30 questionnaire,respectively.Results From December 2013 to April 2016,23,994 patients hospitalized for cancer treatment(such as surgery,chemotherapy or radiotherapy)were enrolled in the study.The patients included 12,494(52.9%)males and 11,124(47.1%)females.The mean age was 55.8±13.7 years.The proportions of patients in cancer stagesⅠ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ,Ⅳand uncertain were 11.5%,20.3%,27.5%,30.2%and 10.5%,respectively.Among the 23,994 inpatients,the proportions of patients who were underweight(BMI<18.5 kg/m2),normal(18.5 kg/m2<BMI<24 kg/m2),overweight(24 kg/m2≤BMI<28 kg/m2)and obese(BMI≥28 kg/m2)were 9.3%,59.9%,26.1%and 4.7%,respectively.A total of 18.3%(4,101/22,424)of patients had lost 5%or more of their bodyweight within the past month and 19.6%(2,463/12,538)of patients had lost 10%or more of their bodyweight within the past 6 months.According to the PG-SGA scores,26.6%of the patients were severely malnourished(score≥9),31.3%were moderately malnourished(scores 4~8).A total of 22.2%of patients had a serum albumin level lower than 35g/L.Only 8.6%(2056/23,991)of the patients had severe KPS scores(≤60).The patients with these severe KPS scores were most frequently among those with cancers of the brain(19.7%),prostate(18.0%),pancreas(15.5%)and bladder(15.0%).Based on the QLQ-C30 score,11.6%of patients had a poor QoL.The PG-SGA score and global QoL were correlated(r=-0.593,P<0.001).Conclusion The prevalence of malnutrition in patients with cancer is relatively high,and is related to a poorer QoL.The present findings should be kept in mind when assessing cancer patients,because addressing the patient’s problems in nutritional status would be expected to improve both the clinical outcomes and QoL in cancer patients with malnutrition. 展开更多
关键词 Nutritional status Nutritional assessment MALNUTRITION Patient generated subjective global assessment Body mass index Body weight loss Karnofsky Performance Status score Quality of life
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Safety, Tolerability, and Pharmacokinetics of E3030, a Novel Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor <i>α/γ</i>Dual Agonist, in Healthy Japanese Male Subjects
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作者 Yutaka Takeuchi Yuki Nishioka +2 位作者 Yasumi Kitahara Setsuo Hasegawa Akihiro Ohnishi 《Pharmacology & Pharmacy》 2014年第2期139-148,共10页
Objective: The objectives of the present study were to evaluate the safety of single oral dose E3030 in healthy Japanese male subjects, and to evaluate pharmacokinetics after single oral dose E3030 and food effect on ... Objective: The objectives of the present study were to evaluate the safety of single oral dose E3030 in healthy Japanese male subjects, and to evaluate pharmacokinetics after single oral dose E3030 and food effect on pharmacokinetic profiles. Methods: This study was conducted in a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, ascending single-dose study in 56 healthy Japanese male subjects. Subjects were orally administered E3030 (0.5-40 mg) or placebo. Results: Six of 42 (14%) subjects’ administered E3030 experienced adverse events;however, all adverse events were mild and transient, and there was no dose-dependent increase in any adverse event. Plasma samples were collected over 96 hours after dosing. After administration in the fasted state, Cmax of E3030 was achieved between 1.00 and 1.75 hours, indicating rapid absorption. Both Cmax and AUC were dose-proportional in the range of 0.5 to 40 mg. The average range of elimination half-life was 18.4-23.8 hr. CL/F and Vz/F also remained nearly constant regardless of dose levels. In addition, food effect was exploratorily evaluated in five subjects of administered E3030 (10 mg) in both fasted and fed states. The fed/fasted ratios for the geometric mean of the Cmax and AUC were 0.803 and 0.913, respectively. Conclusion: E3030 was safe and well tolerated at single doses up to 40 mg. The pharmacokinetic profile showed good linearity, and food effect on pharmacokinetics of E3030 was not significant. 展开更多
关键词 PPAR AGONIST Phase 1 PHARMACOKINETICS HEALTHY subjects
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Age- and Gender-Specific Changes in Thyroid Size and Thyroid Function Test Values of Euthyroid Subjects
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作者 Tika Ram Lamichhane Sandeep Prashad Pant +4 位作者 Binod Lamichhane Chhabindra Gautam Sharma Paudel Binod Kumar Yadav Hari Prasad Lamichhane 《Journal of Biosciences and Medicines》 2018年第11期59-73,共15页
Background: The thyroid status is evaluated by two clinical diagnostic tests which are thyroid ultrasonography and thyroid function tests. The objective of this research is to critically analyze the age and gender bas... Background: The thyroid status is evaluated by two clinical diagnostic tests which are thyroid ultrasonography and thyroid function tests. The objective of this research is to critically analyze the age and gender based variations of thyroid volume and thyroid hormone levels in the hospital based euthyroid subjects. Methodology: A total of 221 euthyroid subjects aged 1 - 86 years were selected to observe the normal thyroid size by ultrasonography at Department of Radiology and the thyroid function test values (FT3, FT4 and TSH) of 2413 euthyroid subjects aged (Results: The best fitted equations with significant correlation coefficients and p Conclusion: The thyroid size first increases and then decreases whereas the thyroxin level first decreases and then increases with aging. Left lobe volume is almost same for both genders and right lobe volume is higher in males. The thyroid size in menarche and menopause periods of females is larger than that of males. Such age- and gender-specific changes recommend the new refer-ence ranges for the normal thyroid functions. 展开更多
关键词 Euthyroid subject THYROID Function Test THYROID HORMONE Levels THYROID ULTRASONOGRAPHY Empirical Relation
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SUBJECTS INDEX (2003)
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《Journal of Reproduction and Contraception》 CAS 2003年第4期256-256,共1页
关键词 in of 2003 subjects INDEX
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