目的:探讨在急诊预检分诊工作中应用ETIS(emergency triage information system,急诊预检分诊信息系统)的效果。方法:选取2017年3月15日至2017年4月15日来西南医科大学附属医院就诊的8978例患者和2019年3月15日至2019年4月15日来西南医...目的:探讨在急诊预检分诊工作中应用ETIS(emergency triage information system,急诊预检分诊信息系统)的效果。方法:选取2017年3月15日至2017年4月15日来西南医科大学附属医院就诊的8978例患者和2019年3月15日至2019年4月15日来西南医科大学附属医院就诊的9679例患者为研究对象。将2017年3月15日至2017年4月15日来西南医科大学附属医院就诊的8978例患者作为对照组,将2019年3月15日至2019年4月15日来西南医科大学附属医院就诊的9679例患者作为观察组。在对照组患者就诊期间,使用常规的分诊法对其进行分诊。在观察组患者就诊期间,使用ETIS对其进行分诊。分诊工作结束后,对比两组患者分诊的用时、分诊的准确率和患者对分诊工作的满意率。结果:观察组患者分诊的用时短于对照组患者,其分诊的准确率高于对照组患者,P<0.05。观察组患者对分诊工作的满意率高于对照组患者,P<0.05。结论:在急诊预检分诊工作中应用ETIS可有效地缩短分诊工作的用时,提高分诊工作的准确率和患者对分诊工作的满意度。展开更多
The original online version of this article (Ghozlan, M.H., EL-Argawy, E., Tokgöz, S., Lakshman, D.K. and Mitra, A. (2020) Plant Defense against Necrotrophic Pathogens. American Journal of Plant Sciences, 11, 212...The original online version of this article (Ghozlan, M.H., EL-Argawy, E., Tokgöz, S., Lakshman, D.K. and Mitra, A. (2020) Plant Defense against Necrotrophic Pathogens. American Journal of Plant Sciences, 11, 2122-2138. https://doi.org/10.4236/ajps.2020.1112149) was published mistakenly without another co-author, Nikita Gambhir. In this regard, we revise authors and “how to cite” sections by adding her name.展开更多
楼房猪场可节约占地面积,楼房猪舍常增设新风过滤装置和排风除臭墙用以改善舍内环境和减少废气排放。为了解此类楼房猪舍夏季环境控制情况,选择北京郊区某楼房猪舍的三个楼层作为监测对象,底层(1层)、中间层(3层)和顶层(5层)新风过滤装...楼房猪场可节约占地面积,楼房猪舍常增设新风过滤装置和排风除臭墙用以改善舍内环境和减少废气排放。为了解此类楼房猪舍夏季环境控制情况,选择北京郊区某楼房猪舍的三个楼层作为监测对象,底层(1层)、中间层(3层)和顶层(5层)新风过滤装置洁净度分别为优、差和良,中间层和顶层风机开启6台,底层风机开启5台,通过监测猪舍的温度、湿度和二氧化碳浓度(质量分数)、风机处静压差等环境参数,分析楼房猪舍不同楼层通风量、温度、温度分布均匀度及环境舒适度。结果显示,底层、中间层和顶层风机处静压差分别为69.7、110.1和98.7 Pa;高静压差导致猪舍实际通风量和风机能效比降低,猪舍实际通风量中间层(205313 m^(3)/h)和顶层(233611 m^(3)/h)显著低于底层(247903 m^(3)/h)(P<0.05),风机能效比中间层(15.3 m^(3)/(h·W))和顶层(17.4 m^(3)/(h·W))显著低于底层(22.5 m^(3)/(h·W))(P<0.05);底层舍内温度(24.2℃)显著低于中间层(24.6℃)和顶层(24.7℃)(P<0.05),舍内不同位置同期最大温差(0.4℃)显著低于中间层(1.1℃)和顶层(0.6℃)(P<0.05),综合温湿度和风速计算母猪等效温度指数(Equivalent Temperature Index for Sows,ETIS),底层最小,中间层最大。该研究可为楼房猪舍提高通风效率、优化楼房猪舍夏季环境控制方案提供理论依据。展开更多
Purpose:Changes in the world show that the role,importance,and coherence of SSH(social sciences and the humanities)will increase significantly in the coming years.This paper aims to monitor and analyze the evolution(o...Purpose:Changes in the world show that the role,importance,and coherence of SSH(social sciences and the humanities)will increase significantly in the coming years.This paper aims to monitor and analyze the evolution(or overlapping)of the SSH thematic pattern through three funding instruments since 2007.Design/methodology/approach:The goal of the paper is to check to what extent the EU Framework Program(FP)affects/does not affect research on national level,and to highlight hot topics from a given period with the help of text analysis.Funded project titles and abstracts derived from the EU FP,Slovenian,and Estonian RIS were used.The final analysis and comparisons between different datasets were made based on the 200 most frequent words.After removing punctuation marks,numeric values,articles,prepositions,conjunctions,and auxiliary verbs,4,854 unique words in ETIS,4,421 unique words in the Slovenian Research Information System(SICRIS),and 3,950 unique words in FP were identified.Findings:Across all funding instruments,about a quarter of the top words constitute half of the word occurrences.The text analysis results show that in the majority of cases words do not overlap between FP and nationally funded projects.In some cases,it may be due to using different vocabulary.There is more overlapping between words in the case of Slovenia(SL)and Estonia(EE)and less in the case of Estonia and EU Framework Programmes(FP).At the same time,overlapping words indicate a wider reach(culture,education,social,history,human,innovation,etc.).In nationally funded projects(bottom-up),it was relatively difficult to observe the change in thematic trends over time.More specific results emerged from the comparison of the different programs throughout FP(top-down).Research limitations:Only projects with English titles and abstracts were analyzed.Practical implications:The specifics of SSH have to take into account—the one-to-one meaning of terms/words is not as important as,for example,in the exact sciences.Thus,even in co-word analysis,the final content may go unnoticed.Originality/value:This was the first attempt to monitor the trends of SSH projects using text analysis.The text analysis of the SSH projects of the two new EU Member States used in the study showed that SSH’s thematic coverage is not much affected by the EU Framework Program.Whether this result is field-specific or country-specific should be shown in the following study,which targets SSH projects in the so-called old Member States.展开更多
文摘目的:探讨在急诊预检分诊工作中应用ETIS(emergency triage information system,急诊预检分诊信息系统)的效果。方法:选取2017年3月15日至2017年4月15日来西南医科大学附属医院就诊的8978例患者和2019年3月15日至2019年4月15日来西南医科大学附属医院就诊的9679例患者为研究对象。将2017年3月15日至2017年4月15日来西南医科大学附属医院就诊的8978例患者作为对照组,将2019年3月15日至2019年4月15日来西南医科大学附属医院就诊的9679例患者作为观察组。在对照组患者就诊期间,使用常规的分诊法对其进行分诊。在观察组患者就诊期间,使用ETIS对其进行分诊。分诊工作结束后,对比两组患者分诊的用时、分诊的准确率和患者对分诊工作的满意率。结果:观察组患者分诊的用时短于对照组患者,其分诊的准确率高于对照组患者,P<0.05。观察组患者对分诊工作的满意率高于对照组患者,P<0.05。结论:在急诊预检分诊工作中应用ETIS可有效地缩短分诊工作的用时,提高分诊工作的准确率和患者对分诊工作的满意度。
文摘The original online version of this article (Ghozlan, M.H., EL-Argawy, E., Tokgöz, S., Lakshman, D.K. and Mitra, A. (2020) Plant Defense against Necrotrophic Pathogens. American Journal of Plant Sciences, 11, 2122-2138. https://doi.org/10.4236/ajps.2020.1112149) was published mistakenly without another co-author, Nikita Gambhir. In this regard, we revise authors and “how to cite” sections by adding her name.
文摘楼房猪场可节约占地面积,楼房猪舍常增设新风过滤装置和排风除臭墙用以改善舍内环境和减少废气排放。为了解此类楼房猪舍夏季环境控制情况,选择北京郊区某楼房猪舍的三个楼层作为监测对象,底层(1层)、中间层(3层)和顶层(5层)新风过滤装置洁净度分别为优、差和良,中间层和顶层风机开启6台,底层风机开启5台,通过监测猪舍的温度、湿度和二氧化碳浓度(质量分数)、风机处静压差等环境参数,分析楼房猪舍不同楼层通风量、温度、温度分布均匀度及环境舒适度。结果显示,底层、中间层和顶层风机处静压差分别为69.7、110.1和98.7 Pa;高静压差导致猪舍实际通风量和风机能效比降低,猪舍实际通风量中间层(205313 m^(3)/h)和顶层(233611 m^(3)/h)显著低于底层(247903 m^(3)/h)(P<0.05),风机能效比中间层(15.3 m^(3)/(h·W))和顶层(17.4 m^(3)/(h·W))显著低于底层(22.5 m^(3)/(h·W))(P<0.05);底层舍内温度(24.2℃)显著低于中间层(24.6℃)和顶层(24.7℃)(P<0.05),舍内不同位置同期最大温差(0.4℃)显著低于中间层(1.1℃)和顶层(0.6℃)(P<0.05),综合温湿度和风速计算母猪等效温度指数(Equivalent Temperature Index for Sows,ETIS),底层最小,中间层最大。该研究可为楼房猪舍提高通风效率、优化楼房猪舍夏季环境控制方案提供理论依据。
文摘Purpose:Changes in the world show that the role,importance,and coherence of SSH(social sciences and the humanities)will increase significantly in the coming years.This paper aims to monitor and analyze the evolution(or overlapping)of the SSH thematic pattern through three funding instruments since 2007.Design/methodology/approach:The goal of the paper is to check to what extent the EU Framework Program(FP)affects/does not affect research on national level,and to highlight hot topics from a given period with the help of text analysis.Funded project titles and abstracts derived from the EU FP,Slovenian,and Estonian RIS were used.The final analysis and comparisons between different datasets were made based on the 200 most frequent words.After removing punctuation marks,numeric values,articles,prepositions,conjunctions,and auxiliary verbs,4,854 unique words in ETIS,4,421 unique words in the Slovenian Research Information System(SICRIS),and 3,950 unique words in FP were identified.Findings:Across all funding instruments,about a quarter of the top words constitute half of the word occurrences.The text analysis results show that in the majority of cases words do not overlap between FP and nationally funded projects.In some cases,it may be due to using different vocabulary.There is more overlapping between words in the case of Slovenia(SL)and Estonia(EE)and less in the case of Estonia and EU Framework Programmes(FP).At the same time,overlapping words indicate a wider reach(culture,education,social,history,human,innovation,etc.).In nationally funded projects(bottom-up),it was relatively difficult to observe the change in thematic trends over time.More specific results emerged from the comparison of the different programs throughout FP(top-down).Research limitations:Only projects with English titles and abstracts were analyzed.Practical implications:The specifics of SSH have to take into account—the one-to-one meaning of terms/words is not as important as,for example,in the exact sciences.Thus,even in co-word analysis,the final content may go unnoticed.Originality/value:This was the first attempt to monitor the trends of SSH projects using text analysis.The text analysis of the SSH projects of the two new EU Member States used in the study showed that SSH’s thematic coverage is not much affected by the EU Framework Program.Whether this result is field-specific or country-specific should be shown in the following study,which targets SSH projects in the so-called old Member States.
