期刊文献+
共找到267篇文章
< 1 2 14 >
每页显示 20 50 100
Eutrophication of Jiangsu Coastal Water and Its Role in the Formation of Green Tide
1
作者 XIAO Mingyan SONG Weina +2 位作者 ZHANG Haibo SHI Xiaoyong SU Rongguo 《Journal of Ocean University of China》 CAS CSCD 2024年第1期109-118,共10页
Since 2007,the large-scale green tide caused by Ulva prolifera(U.prolifera)have occurred as a recurrent phenomenon in the southern Yellow Sea of China.Field surveys and satellite remote sensing showed that the small s... Since 2007,the large-scale green tide caused by Ulva prolifera(U.prolifera)have occurred as a recurrent phenomenon in the southern Yellow Sea of China.Field surveys and satellite remote sensing showed that the small scattered patches of green tide algae were first observed along the Porphyra agriculture area of the Subei Shoal in late April.In this study,we attempted to identify the role of eutrophication in the origin of the green tide in the Subei Shoal and its adjacent area.Subei Shoal and its adjacent area are characterized by rich nutrients,especially NO_(3)^(-)-N,NH_(4)^(+)-N,PO_(4)^(3-)-P,and other bioavailable components(such as urea-N and amino acids).In the spring of 2017,the average concentrations of NO_(3)^(-)-N were 19.01±11.01μmolL^(-1),accounting for 86.68%of the dis-solved inorganic nitrogen(DIN).In addition,the average concentration of NH4^(+)-N was 2.51±1.60μmolL^(-1).PO_(4)^(3-)-P had an average concentration of 0.14±0.13μmolL-1.The average concentrations of urea-N and total hydrolyzed amino acids(THAA)were 1.73±1.36μmolL^(-1)and 1.33±0.80μmolL^(-1),respectively.Rich nutritive substances play a key role in the rapid production of U.prolifera and make the Jiangsu coastal water an incubator for green tide. 展开更多
关键词 green tide NUTRIENTS ALGAE Ulva prolifera eutrophicATION Subei Shoal
下载PDF
Seasonal implications for taxonomic sufficiency to simplify M-AMBI methodology in the coastal area adjacent to a eutrophic estuary
2
作者 Chenman Yang Hongjun Song +3 位作者 Yi Sun Pengfei Xie Yuan Liu Hongjun Li 《Acta Oceanologica Sinica》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2023年第10期108-116,共9页
Taxonomic sufficiency(TS)refers to identifying taxa to a taxonomic level sufficient to detect community changes in stressed environments and may provide a cost-effective approach in routine monitoring programs.However... Taxonomic sufficiency(TS)refers to identifying taxa to a taxonomic level sufficient to detect community changes in stressed environments and may provide a cost-effective approach in routine monitoring programs.However,there is still limited information regarding the seasonal impact of applying TS and its implications for the ecological quality evaluation in the estuarine ecosystem.This study investigated the relationship between the multivariate-AZTI’s Marine Biotic Index(M-AMBI)and environmental variables in three seasons(i.e.,spring,summer,and autumn)in the Liaohe River Estuary.We tested the reliability of TS for simplifying the M-AMBI methodology.The results showed that family and genus level data could reproduce the spatial-temporal patterns of community structure at the species level.The M-AMBI values showed a consistent spatial distribution pattern in all sampling seasons,with a decreasing trend with the increasing distance from the estuary mouth.Both genus and family level data performed nearly as well as species level in detecting the seasonal variations of pollutants(i.e.,nutrients and total organic content).The family level M-AMBI was feasible to discern stress in the Liaohe River Estuary because of the high aggregation ratios at different taxonomic levels in all sampling seasons.These findings suggest that applying taxonomic sufficiency based on the M-AMBI provides an efficient approach for evaluating ecological quality in the Liaohe River Estuary. 展开更多
关键词 M-AMBI ecological quality MACROFAUNA taxonomic sufficiency eutrophicATION Liaohe River Estuary
下载PDF
Analysis of Water Quality and Eutrophication Status of Artificial Lakes on Campus:A Case Study in Tibet University
3
作者 Yaodi LIU Pinliang LIU +2 位作者 Meiling REN Xiaohan ZHANG Peng ZHOU 《Meteorological and Environmental Research》 CAS 2023年第4期70-73,共4页
In this paper,the artificial lake on the campus of Tibet University was taken as the research object.By detecting the water quality of the lake,the standard index method and comprehensive pollution index method were u... In this paper,the artificial lake on the campus of Tibet University was taken as the research object.By detecting the water quality of the lake,the standard index method and comprehensive pollution index method were used to understand the water quality characteristics,pollution status,and main pollutants of the Siyuan Lake.On this basis,the comprehensive nutritional status index method was used to evaluate the eutrophication status of the Siyuan Lake.The results showed that the overall water quality of the artificial lake was good,showing as still clean,with TN and TP being the main pollution factors of the artificial lake.The main nutritional indicators were TN,TP,and transparency,with a comprehensive nutritional level of middle eutropher.Based on the environmental characteristics of the artificial lake area on the campus of Tibet University,reasonable treatment measures have been proposed.It hoped to prevent and improve the water environment through these measures,and provide reference for the protection and restoration of campus landscape water body. 展开更多
关键词 Artificial lakes Water quality status eutrophicATION EVALUATION
下载PDF
Navigating Eutrophication in Aquatic Environments: Understanding Impacts and Unveiling Solutions for Effective Wastewater Management
4
作者 Arnob Dhar Pranta Md.Tareque Rahaman +1 位作者 Md.Samin Ahmed Md.Shamsul Arefin Rafi 《Research in Ecology》 2023年第3期11-18,共8页
Eutrophication is the term used to describe the presence of natural and artificial nutrients like phosphorus and nitrogen in aquatic ecosystems.The water quality in various bodies of water such as ponds,lakes,rivers,e... Eutrophication is the term used to describe the presence of natural and artificial nutrients like phosphorus and nitrogen in aquatic ecosystems.The water quality in various bodies of water such as ponds,lakes,rivers,etc.is deteriorating as a result of an abundance of plant nutrients in these water sources.Over-enrichment of aquatic ecosystems with nutrients is a major hazard to the well-being of aquatic ecosystems worldwide.In addition,the circulations have lowered the requirements for home and agricultural consumption of water.The main origins of these plant nutrients within aquatic ecosystems stem from the discharges of industries engaged in activities like livestock farming,agriculture,fertilizer production,manufacturing of textiles,and clothing production.Therefore,a variety of methods and approaches have already been developed as safety measures to avoid the negative consequences of water tainted with those undesired minerals.Eutrophication presents many obstacles,but with the right public awareness campaign and global scientific efforts,its negative impacts may be lessened.This research seeks to pinpoint the primary origins of plant nutrients within the aquatic ecosystem and explore potential triggers for eutrophication.Additionally,it proposes innovative regulatory methods and offers suggestions for sustainable wastewater management practices. 展开更多
关键词 eutrophicATION PHOSPHORUS Water environments Fertilizers WASTEWATER
下载PDF
Exploration of relationships between phytoplankton biomass and related environmental variables using multivariate statistic analysis in a eutrophic shallow lake:A 5-year study 被引量:43
5
作者 WANG Xiao-long LU Yong-long +2 位作者 HE Gui-zhen HAN Jing-yi WANG Tie-yu 《Journal of Environmental Sciences》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2007年第8期920-927,共8页
Understanding the process of the changing phytoplankton patterns can be particularly useful in water quality improvement and management decisions. However, it is generally not easy to illustrate the interactions betwe... Understanding the process of the changing phytoplankton patterns can be particularly useful in water quality improvement and management decisions. However, it is generally not easy to illustrate the interactions between phytoplankton biomass and related environmental variables given their high spatial and temporal heterogeneity. To elucidate relationships between them, in a eutrophic shallow lake, Taihu Lake, relative long-term data set of biotic and abiotic parameters of water quality in the lake were conducted using multivariate statistical analysis within seasonal periodicity. The results indicate that water temperature and total phosphorus (TP) played governing roles in phytoplankton dynamics in most seasons (i.e. temperature in winter, spring and summer; TP in spring, summer and autumn); COD (chemical oxygen demand) and BOD (biological oxygen demand) presented significant positive relationships with phytoplankton biomass in spring, summer and autumn. However, a complex interplay was found between phytoplankton biomass and nitrogen considering significant positive relationships occurring between them in spring and autumn, and conversely negative ones in summer. As the predatory factor, zooplankton presented significant grazing-pressure on phytoplankton biomass during summer in view of negative relationship between them in the season. Significant feedback effects of phytoplankton development were identified in summer and autumn in view that significant relationships were obser,qed between phytoplankton biomass and pH, Trans (transparency of water) and DO. The results indicate that interactions between phyto:plankton biomass and related environmental variables are highly sensitive to seasonal periodicity, which improves understanding of different roles of biotic and abiotic variables upon phytoplankton variability, and hence, advances management methods for eutrophic lakes. 展开更多
关键词 eutrophicATION PHYTOPLANKTON ZOOPLANKTON Taihu Lake
下载PDF
AAssessment of the spatial-temporal eutrophic character in the Lake Dianchi 被引量:22
6
作者 XINGKexia GUOHuaicheng +1 位作者 SUNYanfeng HUANGYongtai 《Journal of Geographical Sciences》 SCIE CSCD 2005年第1期37-43,共7页
Water-quality deterioration and eutrophication of the Lake Dianchi have acquired more and more attention in the last few decades. In this paper, the spatial and temporal eutrophication status of the Lake Dianchi was a... Water-quality deterioration and eutrophication of the Lake Dianchi have acquired more and more attention in the last few decades. In this paper, the spatial and temporal eutrophication status of the Lake Dianchi was assessed. The comprehensive trophic state index was chosen to assess the trophic status of the Lake Dianchi in the past 13 years. The result reveals that the trophic condition of Caohai is more serious than that of Waihai. Most of time Caohai was in extremely hypereutrophic state from 1988 to 2000. The trophic condition of Waihai had a worsening tendency from 1988 to 2000. Waihai was in eutrophic state before 1995, but it got in a hypereutrophic state after 1995. It was pointed out that TN and TP were the two biggest contributors of CTSIM in both Caohai and Waihai. 展开更多
关键词 Lake Dianchi Caohai Waihai eutrophication assessement TSI
下载PDF
Three-dimensional eutrophication model and application to Taihu Lake,China 被引量:14
7
作者 MAO Jingqiao CHEN Qiuwen CHEN Yongcan 《Journal of Environmental Sciences》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2008年第3期278-284,共7页
Taihu Lake, the largest freshwater shallow lake in eastern China, has suffered from severe eutrophication over the past two decades. This research developed a three-dimensional eutrophication model to investigate the ... Taihu Lake, the largest freshwater shallow lake in eastern China, has suffered from severe eutrophication over the past two decades. This research developed a three-dimensional eutrophication model to investigate the eutrophication dynamics. The model fully coupled the biological processes and hydrodynamics, and also took into account the effects of sediment release and the external loads from the tributaries. After sensitivity analyses, the key parameters were defined and then calibrated by the field observation data. The calibrated model was applied to study the seasonal primary productions and its regional differences. The comparisons between model results and field data in year 2000 indicated that the model is able to simulate the eutrophication dynamics in Taihu Lake with a reasonable accuracy. From the simulation experiments, it was found that the meteorological forcing have significant influences on the temporal variations of the eutrophication dynamics. The wind-induced circulation and sediment distribution play an important role in the spatial distribution of the algae blooms. 展开更多
关键词 eutrophication dynamics algae bloom sediment distribution Taihu Lake
下载PDF
Sedimentary records of eutrophication in the Changjiang Estuary upwelling area over last 100 a 被引量:12
8
作者 FENG Xuwen JING Xianglong +3 位作者 YU Xiaoguo LI Hongliang CHEN Jianfang QIAN Jiangchu 《Acta Oceanologica Sinica》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2008年第6期49-61,共13页
The upwelling area in the Changjiang Estuary was selected to collect the core, where the red tide occurred frequently and hypoxic existed. The total organic carbon (TOC), total nitrogen (TN), biogenic silica (BSi... The upwelling area in the Changjiang Estuary was selected to collect the core, where the red tide occurred frequently and hypoxic existed. The total organic carbon (TOC), total nitrogen (TN), biogenic silica (BSi) and stable organic carbon isotopic ratios(δ13 Corg) were determined on the 210pb-dated sediment core. The concentrations of TOC, TN, BSi as well as their sedimentation fluxes have in- creased to some extent since the 1970s. TOC and TN fluxes increased about 45%, 36% respectively. The average δ13 Coorg value in the core was -23.67 ×10^-3 which remained nearly constant before the 20 century. The δ13 Corg values increased after the 1900s, two marked increases were observed from the 1950s and the 1970s. A simple δ13 Cors model was used to estimate the contribution of terrigenous and marine organic matter inputs for the sediment, which indicated the increase in accumulation since the 1970s has been almost exclusively marine. The increasing of marine organic matter accumulation (TOC, TN and BSi) was corresponding with the increasing of fertilizer consumption and the NO3-N budgets from the Changjiang River. The riverine runoff of fertilizers and nutrients stimulated the algae blooming. Enhanced primary production resulted in an enrichment of organic matter in the sediment. These data support the hypothesis that anthropogenic nutrient loading has been a significant factor on the eutrophication in the Changjiang Estuary. 展开更多
关键词 Changjiang Estuary total organic carbon total nitrogen biogenic silica stable carbon isotopes eutrophicATION
下载PDF
Characteristics of dissolved organic matter in lakes with different eutrophic levels in southeastern Hubei Province,China 被引量:8
9
作者 Weixiang REN Xiaodong WU +5 位作者 Xuguang GE Guiying LIN Mengdie ZHOU Zijie LONG Xinhui YU Wei TIAN 《Journal of Oceanology and Limnology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2021年第4期1256-1276,共21页
Dissolved organic matter(DOM)plays a crucial role in both the carbon cycle and geochemical cycles of other nutrient elements,which is of importance to the management and protection of the aquatic environments.To achie... Dissolved organic matter(DOM)plays a crucial role in both the carbon cycle and geochemical cycles of other nutrient elements,which is of importance to the management and protection of the aquatic environments.To achieve a more comprehensive understanding the characteristics of DOM in the Changjiang(Yangtze)River basin,water samples from four natural lakes(Xiandao,Baoan,Daye,and Qingshan)in southeastern Hubei Province in China with different eutrophication levels were collected and analyzed.The optical characteristics were analyzed using ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometry and excitation-emission matrix spectroscopy coupled with parallel factor analysis.The results show that:(1)two humic-like components(C1 and C2)and two protein-like substances(C3 and C4)of DOM were identified in all waterbodies;(2)C3 originated primarily from the degradation of microalgae and contributed substantially to humic-like components during transformation.C4 was widely present in the Changjiang River basin and its formation was related to microbial activity,rather than algal blooms or seasons.Influenced by the water mixing,the protein-like components were more likely to be transformed by microorganism,whereas humic-like components were more easily to be photobleached;(3)the concentration of DOM and the fluorescence intensity of humic-like components gradually increased with rising lake eutrophication levels.With respect to protein-like components,only C3 showed changes along the eutrophication gradients;(4)DOM showed a high affinity with permanganate index(COD Mn)and chlorophyll a(chl a)while the relationship was variable with phosphorus.This study helps us systematically understand the DOM characteristics,microbial activities,and pollutant transformation in the Changjiang River basin and provides reference to the ecological restoration of aquatic environments. 展开更多
关键词 HUBEI eutrophic lake dissolved organic matter(DOM) excitation-emission spectra parallel factor analysis
下载PDF
A vertically integrated eutrophication model and its application to a river-style reservoir-Fuchunjiang,China 被引量:6
10
作者 WU Tingfeng LUOLiancong +3 位作者 QIN Boqiang CUI Guangbai YUZuoming YAO Zhiming 《Journal of Environmental Sciences》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2009年第3期319-327,共9页
Based on a 2-D hydrodynamic model, a vertically integrated eutrophication model was developed. The physical sub-model can be used for calculation of water density at different depths, and the water quality sub-model w... Based on a 2-D hydrodynamic model, a vertically integrated eutrophication model was developed. The physical sub-model can be used for calculation of water density at different depths, and the water quality sub-model was used for calculation of algal growth. The cohesive and non-cohesive sediments were simulated separately with different methods. The light extinction coefficient used in the underwater light regime sub-model was linearly related to the sum of sediment and phytoplankton biomass. Some components less important to the model were simplified to improve practicability and calculation efficiency. Using field data from Fuchunjiang Reservoir, we calculated the sensitivity of ecological parameters included in this model and validated the model. The results of sensitivity analysis showed that the parameters strongly influenced the phytoplankton biomass, including phytoplankton maximum growth rate, respiration rate, non-predatory mortality rate, settling rate, zooplankton maximum filtration rate, specific extinction coefficient for suspended solids and sediment oxygen demand rate. The model was calibrated by adjusting these parameters. Total chlorophyll α (chl-α) concentrations at different layers in the water column were reproduced very well by the model simulations. The simulated chl-α values were positively correlated to the measured values with Pearson correlation coefficient of 0.92. The mean difference between measured and simulated chl-α concentrations was 12% of the measured chl-α concentration. Measured and simulated DO concentrations were also positively correlated (r = 0.74) and the mean difference was 4% of measured DO concentrations. The successful validation of model indicated that it would be very useful in water quality management and algal bloom prediction in Fuchunjiang Reservoir and a good tool for water quality regulation of other fiver-style reservoirs. 展开更多
关键词 fiver-style RESERVOIR eutrophicATION numerical model Fuchunjiang Reservoir
下载PDF
Reducing eutrophication risk of a reservoir by water replacement: a case study of the Qingcaosha reservoir in the Changjiang Estuary 被引量:5
11
作者 CHEN Yizhong ZHU Jianrong 《Acta Oceanologica Sinica》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2018年第6期23-29,共7页
Eutrophication of freshwater systems in cities is a major concern worldwide. Physical, biological and chemical methods have been used in eutrophic lakes and reservoirs to reduce their eutrophic state and algal biomass... Eutrophication of freshwater systems in cities is a major concern worldwide. Physical, biological and chemical methods have been used in eutrophic lakes and reservoirs to reduce their eutrophic state and algal biomass, but these approaches are not effective without a substantial reduction in nutrients input, which could take decades to achieve in the developing countries. This study aims to assess the risk of eutrophication and algal bloom in a coastal reservoir with high nutrient inputs to confirm the feasibility of inhibiting the reservoir's eutrophic state by hydrodynamic operations. A variety of water quality indexes(e.g., water temperature, secchi depth, dissolved oxygen, total nitrogen, total phosphorus, phytoplankton chlorophyll a) at five observed sites were investigated in the Qingcaosha reservoir, which located in the Changjiang Estuary, during the construction, trial and normal operation periods from 2009 to 2012. No water exchange happened during the construction from April 2009 to October 2010, and the water exchange increased during the trial from October 2010 to January 2011, and during normal operation period from January 2011. The comprehensive nutrition state index(TLI) calculated by several representative water quality indexes was adopted to evaluate the variation of the trophic state in the reservoir. The peak values of TLI reached 51 in the summer of 2009, and 55 in the summer of 2011, higher than the eutrophication threshold value 50. The lowest TLI, about 32, appeared in the summer of 2010. The values of TLI in other observation periods could keep under 50. The results showed that the reservoir could easily deteriorate into the eutrophic state because of excess nutrients and algal blooms in the summer of 2009 and 2011, while the eutrophication and algal blooms could be reduced by the lack of nutrients in 2010 or adequate water replacement in 2012. The temporal and spatial variations of water quality indexes were presented based on observation data and analysis. The adequate water replacement in the reservoir driven by tides was tested to be an efficient and economical method for controlling eutrophication and algae blooms in the water environment with high nutrient inputs. 展开更多
关键词 estuarine reservoir eutrophic state algal bloom operation way
下载PDF
Eutrophication model for river-type reservoir tributaries and its applications 被引量:8
12
作者 Ling-ling WANG Zhen-zhen YU +1 位作者 Hui-chao DAI Qing-hua CAI 《Water Science and Engineering》 EI CAS 2009年第1期16-24,共9页
关键词 eutrophication model river-type reservoir Xiangxi River tributary algal blooms
下载PDF
Characterization and coagulation performance of polymeric phosphate ferric sulfate on eutrophic water 被引量:3
13
作者 焦世珺 郑怀礼 +3 位作者 陈容 邓小莉 邓琳莉 吉方英 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2009年第S1期345-350,共6页
Polymeric phosphate ferric sulfate (PPFS),a new improved coagulation reagent,was prepared by polymeric ferric sulfate (PFS),Na2HPO4 and NaOH. The degree of iron polymerisation (Fepol) of PPFS was determined by means o... Polymeric phosphate ferric sulfate (PPFS),a new improved coagulation reagent,was prepared by polymeric ferric sulfate (PFS),Na2HPO4 and NaOH. The degree of iron polymerisation (Fepol) of PPFS was determined by means of the ferron-timed spectroscopy method. Furthermore,the effect of n(P)/n(Fe),alkalization degree,pH value,and PPFS dosage on the removal rate of eutrophic water turbidity and chl-a and ζ-potential of products were also investigated. The experimental results show that the best n(P)/n(Fe) of flocculation effect in stable product of PFFS is 0.3; the best alkalization degree of flocculation effect is 0.2,while the n(P)/n(Fe) is 0.3. Under the neutral and subalkalic (pH value is 7-8) conditions,PPFS achieves the best processing efficiency. PPFS has more excellent turbidity and higher chlorophyl removal rate by studying treatment eutrophic water in comparison with PFS. 展开更多
关键词 POLYMERIC PHOSPHATE ferric SULFATE (PPFS) ferron SPECIATION analysis ζ-potential eutrophic water
下载PDF
Distribution and controlling factors of phytoplankton assemblages associated with mariculture in an eutrophic enclosed bay in the East China Sea 被引量:3
14
作者 HUO Yuanzi WEI Zhangliang +6 位作者 LIU Qiao YANG Fangfang LONG Lijuan ZHANG Qi BI Hongsheng HE Qing HE Peimin 《Acta Oceanologica Sinica》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2018年第8期102-112,共11页
The distribution of phytoplankton and its correlation with environmental factors were studied monthly during August 2012 to July 2013 in the Yantian Bay. A total of 147 taxa of phytoplankton were identified, and the a... The distribution of phytoplankton and its correlation with environmental factors were studied monthly during August 2012 to July 2013 in the Yantian Bay. A total of 147 taxa of phytoplankton were identified, and the average abundance was in the range of 0.57×10~4 to 7.73×10~4 cell/L. A total of 19 species dominated the phytoplankton assemblages, and several species that are widely reported to be responsible for microalgae blooms were the absolutely dominant species, such as Skeletonema costatum, Navicula sp., Thalassionema nitzschioides,Pleurosigma sp., and Licmophora abbreviata. The monthly variabilities in phytoplankton abundance could be explained by water temperature, dissolved oxygen, salinity, dissolved inorganic nitrogen(DIN), and suspended solids. The results of a redundancy analysis showed that p H and nutrients, including DIN and silicate(SiO_4), were the most important environmental factors controlling phytoplankton assemblages in specific months. It was found that nutrients and pH levels that were mainly influenced by mariculture played a vital role in influencing the variation of phytoplankton assemblages in the Yantian Bay. Thus, a reduction of mariculture activities would be an effective way to control microalgae blooms in an enclosed and intensively eutrophic bay. 展开更多
关键词 Sansha Bay phytoplankton eutrophicATION microalgae blooms BIOREMEDIATION East China Sea
下载PDF
Diel methane flux from a subtropical eutrophic pond in November based on continuous monitoring 被引量:2
15
作者 Cheng Zhang Shenggao Cheng +2 位作者 Yuanzheng Li Wenli Zhang Shangbin Xiao 《Acta Geochimica》 EI CAS CSCD 2019年第2期232-240,共9页
A field campaign was carried out to investigate continuous diel methane(CH_4) flux from a subtropical eutrophic pond in November 2016. The diffusive methane flux of a single measurement had a range from2.68 9 10-5 to ... A field campaign was carried out to investigate continuous diel methane(CH_4) flux from a subtropical eutrophic pond in November 2016. The diffusive methane flux of a single measurement had a range from2.68 9 10-5 to 0.028 mmol·m^(-2)·h^(-1) with an average of0.011 ± 0.005 mmol·m^(-2)·h^(-1). The diffusive methane flux of measurements from 9:00 to 10:30 and from 21:00 to22:30 were very close to the average diffusive flux of all measurements. The bubble methane flux at different time measurements had much more variability than the diffusive methane flux. The bubble methane flux of a single measurement had a range from 0 to 0.312 mmol·m^(-2)·h^(-1) with an average of 0.024 ± 0.054 mmol·m^(-2)·h^(-1). For the eutrophic pond, the average bubble and diffusive CH_4 flux were 0.56 ± 0.18 and 0.26 ± 0.04 mmol·m^(-2)·day^(-1),respectively, and the CH_4 ebullition flux accounted for68.23% of the total flux. The maximum of the bubble CH_4 flux was about 4.6 times of the minimum CH_4 ebullition.The maximum of diffusive CH_4 flux was * 1.7 times of the corresponding minimum. The diffusive methane fluxes in daytime and nighttime were almost equal. However, the bubble methane flux in daytime was 0.029 mmol·m^(-2)·h^(-1),which was 1.6 times of that at night. Wind speed, thesurface water temperature, and DO dominate methane effluxes from the pond, and the latter is in nature subjected to the metabolism of algae in the pond. However, key environmental factors which dominate gas flux processes vary with different weather conditions. Wind speed is unimportant when it is extremely low. 展开更多
关键词 METHANE eutrophic POND Diffusive EBULLITION Flux
下载PDF
Present Situation of Eutrophication of Landscape Water Body and Its Prevention and Control Measures 被引量:7
16
作者 Qingyu LU Wei XIN +2 位作者 Jiangli NIE Yan ZHANG Yi PEI 《Asian Agricultural Research》 2019年第3期41-44,共4页
At present,all kinds of pollutants are discharged into the landscape water body,and the landscape water body is mostly static or slow flow state. This leads to the deepening of water pollution,eutrophication,blackenin... At present,all kinds of pollutants are discharged into the landscape water body,and the landscape water body is mostly static or slow flow state. This leads to the deepening of water pollution,eutrophication,blackening of water body,and stench and flood disasters occur frequently. This makes the urban landscape water lose its ornamental value,affects the effective operation of ecological function,and will also endanger the health of residents. Reclaimed water is one of the common methods of modern landscape water,but reclaimed water contains a lot of nitrogen and phosphorus,which will make the eutrophication of water body increase,and easily lead to " algal blooms",water quality deterioration,and loss of landscape function. Therefore,understanding the current situation of landscape water eutrophication and effective prevention and control measures has become one of the water environment problems to be solved. 展开更多
关键词 LANDSCAPE WATER eutrophicATION WATER ENVIRONMENT
下载PDF
Composition and Distributions of Nitrogen and Phosphorus and Assessment of Eutrophication Status in the Maowei Sea 被引量:3
17
作者 LU Dongliang HUANG Xueren +6 位作者 YANG Bin DAN Solomon Felix KANG Zhenjun ZHOU Jiaodi LAO Yanling ZHONG Qiuping WU Heng 《Journal of Ocean University of China》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2021年第2期361-371,共11页
Maowei Sea(MWS) is the largest oyster maricuture bay in Southwest China. Surface water from 12 sampling sites were collected during the dry season to study the composition and distribution of different forms of nitrog... Maowei Sea(MWS) is the largest oyster maricuture bay in Southwest China. Surface water from 12 sampling sites were collected during the dry season to study the composition and distribution of different forms of nitrogen(N) and phosphorus(P) beginning from the inner bay to the bay mouth in the MWS. An improved multi-parameter eutrophication index was developed and applied for the evaluation of the water quality in the MWS. Dissolved inorganic nitrogen(DIN), dissolved organic nitrogen(DON), and particulate nitrogen(PN) averagely accounted for 11.28%, 65.32%, and 23.39% of total N(TN) pool, dissolved inorganic phosphorus(DIP), dissolved organic phosphorus(DOP), and particulate phosphorus(PP) averagely accounted for 54.58%, 30.31%, and 15.12% of total P(TP) pool, respectively. DON and DIP were respectively the dominant forms of N and P in surface water of the MWS, during the study period. Concentration trends of DIN, DIP, DOP, PN, dissolved silicate(DSi), total organic carbon(TOC), chemical oxygen demand(COD) decreased from the inner bay to the bay mouth, suggesting that the MWS may be largely influenced by land-based inputs. Based on nutrient contents and stoichiometry, it likely that phytoplankton growth in the MWS is strongly limited by DIP during the dry season. Results from the improved eutrophication index revealed that the water quality in the MWS is in a state of moderate to poor eutrophication(average EI = 0.953). The eutrophication state decreased from the inner bay to the bay mouth. Nitrate(NO3-N), DON, DIP, DOP, and DSi showed significant positive correlations with eutrophication index(r2 = 0.52 – 0.78, P < 0.05), implying that these nutrients are among the significant factors, which could be used in evaluating the eutrophication status of the MWS. 展开更多
关键词 nutrient forms eutrophication assessment water quality Maowei Sea
下载PDF
Phosphorus accumulation and eutrophication in feed-supply freshwater fishponds 被引量:2
18
作者 ZHANG Ming-kui FANG Li-ping 《Journal of Environmental Sciences》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2006年第4期816-821,共6页
The rapid growth and intensification of freshwater fishery can cause imbalances between phosphorus (P) input in feed and its output in produce. This aquaculture can result in enriching exogenous P in fishponds and, ... The rapid growth and intensification of freshwater fishery can cause imbalances between phosphorus (P) input in feed and its output in produce. This aquaculture can result in enriching exogenous P in fishponds and, consequently, accelerates the process of eutrophication. To assess relations among input, accumulation, release of P and as a consequence degrading water quality in terms of chlorophyll-a (Chl-a) in freshwater fishponds, fourteen fishponds with feed supply, nine fishponds without feed supply, and five nonfish ponds in Shaoxing Plain, southeast China were selected for comparing P accumulation in their waters and surface sediments. Surface sediment samples were collected from each pond to evaluate their total P, water soluble P, Olsen P, algal available P, and P fractions. Water samples were also collected from the ponds to measure concentrations of dissolved P and Chl-a. Total P in the sediments ranged from 0.88 to 1.73 g/kg in the fishponds with feed supply, that in the non-fish ponds ranged from 0.47 to 0.86 g/kg. Organic P, accounted for 23% to 60% of total P in the sediments, was an important P fraction and increased linearly with increasing organic matter. Long-term application of feeds resulted in increased P availability in the bottom sediments and degradation of water quality in the freshwater fishponds. Compared with non-fish ponds, sediments from the feed-supplied fishponds contained considerably higher Olsen P, algal available P, and water soluble P. Higher proportions of the labile P (NH4Cl-P) and potentially labile P (NaOH-IP) were also found in the sediments from the fishponds. High solubility of P in the sediments resulted in elevation of P and chlorophyll-a concentration in the pond water. The dissolved P concentration in the pond water increased in the order of non-fish ponds (12μg/L) 〈 fishponds without feed supply (24 μg/L) 〈 fishponds with feed supply (66 μg/L). Linear correlations between concentrations of total P, Olsen-P, algal available P, water-soluble P and P concentration in saturation extracts in the sediments and dissolved P in the pond water indicated that there was a buffering action of the sediment constituents on the dissolved P. 展开更多
关键词 eutrophicATION freshwater fishery phosphorus fraction water quality
下载PDF
Eutrophication Evaluation of Water Body at Huailai Section of the Yongding River 被引量:3
19
作者 Zhao Jianguo Li Hongbo +4 位作者 Liu Cunqi Li Xiaoyu Chen Xinyong Yan Donghua Luo Ning 《Meteorological and Environmental Research》 CAS 2018年第6期66-72,78,共8页
In order to understand the water pollution characteristics in Huailai section of the Yongding River,the monitoring from November of 2016 to October of 2017 was conducted. 6 sampling points were selected for monitoring... In order to understand the water pollution characteristics in Huailai section of the Yongding River,the monitoring from November of 2016 to October of 2017 was conducted. 6 sampling points were selected for monitoring 6 indicators,and the temporal-spatial variation characteristics of nitrogen and phosphorus in the river were explored. Moreover,the ratio of nitrogen to phosphorus and an exponential universal formula of power function in logarithmic form were used to analyze temporal-spatial variation rules of nitrogen and phosphorus in water,assess the degree of eutrophication,and analyze eutrophication risk. The results showed that water pollution in Huailai section of the Yongding River was more serious. TN was13. 25 times of concentration limit of class III water in the dividing of surface water environment function area in the " 13 thFive-year" Development Planning" of National Environmental Protection Standard. ON and NO-3-N were the main forms of TN,while mean value of TP was 0. 64 mg/L,and each index had the characteristics of agricultural non-point source pollution. The temporal-spatial distribution characteristics of nitrogen and phosphorus in the water body was obvious. At the time scale,the concentrations of nitrogen and phosphorus in the water body showed seasonal variation; at the space scale,the distribution of nitrogen and phosphorus in the water body was similar. The annual average ratio of nitrogen and phosphorus in Huailai section of the Yongding River was 32. 78,and the phytoplankton was in the overall state of phosphorus limitation. During the flat water period,phosphorus was the limiting nutrient element,and the ratio of nitrogen and phosphorus in the dry period and the abundant water period was suitable for the growth and reproduction of algae. The temporal-spatial variation of water body in Huailai section of the Yongding River was mostly in the " eutrophication" stage. The maximum EI value was 228. 11 in dry season,and the lowest was 213. 06 in flood season,while it was218. 30 in flat water period. The fluvial dynamics process in Huailai section of the Yongding River was good,and the flow pattern of the river was continuous. The flow velocity of the main stream was 0. 43-1. 45 m/s,which was much larger than that of the algal bloom. The risk of cyanobacteria blooms in the main stream was low. 展开更多
关键词 The Yongding RIVER NITROGEN PHOSPHORUS eutrophicATION RISK assessment
下载PDF
Isolation and Screening of Three Algicidal Bacterial Strains and Their Bioremediation Effect on Eutrophic Water Bodies 被引量:2
20
作者 Wang Yan Liu Ping 《Meteorological and Environmental Research》 CAS 2017年第3期76-79,共4页
To study the control effect of algicidal bacteria on blue-green algal blooms in natural conditions,three algicidal bacterial strains were used to make a compound algal inhibiting agent,and the removal effects of the a... To study the control effect of algicidal bacteria on blue-green algal blooms in natural conditions,three algicidal bacterial strains were used to make a compound algal inhibiting agent,and the removal effects of the algal inhibiting agent on algae,nitrogen,phosphorus,organic matter,and chlorophyll a in Chendian pool and Qiangwei pool of Quancheng Park in Jinan City were analyzed. The results show that the algal inhibiting agent could eliminate the blue-green algal blooms. 54 days later,chlorophyll a content in the water bodies reduced to below 0. 06 mg/L,and both COD_(Cr)and BOD_5 decreased significantly. NH_4^+-N and TP content were lower than 2 and 0. 05 mg/L respectively. The removal rate of COD_(Cr)was slightly low( 33%-48%),and the removal rates of other indicators were higher than 60%. It is clearly seen that the algal inhibiting agent could quickly eliminate the algal blooms and had a notable effect on the recovery of the eutrophic water bodies. 展开更多
关键词 Algicidal bacteria ALGAL BLOOMS eutrophicATION In-situ BIOREMEDIATION
下载PDF
上一页 1 2 14 下一页 到第
使用帮助 返回顶部