A five leg inverter (FLI) control is incorporated to drive two independent rated permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSMs) for automotive applications. Literature evidences many attempts of employing the FLI for con...A five leg inverter (FLI) control is incorporated to drive two independent rated permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSMs) for automotive applications. Literature evidences many attempts of employing the FLI for controlling two general purpose/special motors, where variety of modulation techniques has been practiced for performance enhancement. Also in these cases one leg of inverter is common to both the motors. The expanded two arm modulation (ETAM) has been generally engaged in FLI. In ETAM the percentage voltage utilization factor (VUF) is calculated based on “α<sub>max</sub>”, where “α<sub>max</sub>” is the maximum modulation index and equal to and hence it restricts the VUF to 50%. This makes the FLI drives to use the dc link in inefficient way, which is due to the fact that conventional ETAM works with voltage reference. This paper modifies the ETAM in an ingenious way to improve the VUF further through current reference. In addition, the developed current reference expanded two arm modulation (CRETAM) minimizes the current harmonics and torque ripple as well. A detailed comparison of the CRETAM with the conventional ETAM and the competent digital counterpart, space vector pulse width modulation (SVPWM), is also presented. The enhancement in VUF, torque ripple minimization and current total harmonic distortion (THD) reduction are found in the MATLAB based simulation results.展开更多
The independent driving wheel system, which is composed of in-wheel permanent magnet synchronous motor（I-PMSM） and tire, is more convenient to estimate the slip ratio because the rotary speed of the rotor can be acc...The independent driving wheel system, which is composed of in-wheel permanent magnet synchronous motor（I-PMSM） and tire, is more convenient to estimate the slip ratio because the rotary speed of the rotor can be accurately measured. However, the ring speed of the tire ring doesn’t equal to the rotor speed considering the tire deformation. For this reason, a deformable tire and a detailed I-PMSM are modeled by using Matlab/Simulink. Moreover, the tire/road contact interface（a slippery road） is accurately described by the non-linear relaxation length-based model and the Magic Formula pragmatic model. Based on the relatively accurate model, the error of slip ratio estimated by the rotor rotary speed is analyzed in both time and frequency domains when a quarter car is started by the I-PMSM with a definite target torque input curve. In addition, the natural frequencies（NFs） of the driving wheel system with variable parameters are illustrated to present the relationship between the slip ratio estimation error and the NF. According to this relationship, a low-pass filter, whose cut-off frequency corresponds to the NF, is proposed to eliminate the error in the estimated slip ratio. The analysis, concerning the effect of the driving wheel parameters and road conditions on slip ratio estimation, shows that the peak estimation error can be reduced up to 75% when the LPF is adopted. The robustness and effectiveness of the LPF are therefore validated. This paper builds up the deformable tire model and the detailed I-PMSM models, and analyzes the effect of the driving wheel parameters and road conditions on slip ratio estimation.展开更多
针对增程式电动汽车（Range-Extended Electric Vehicle,RE-EV）电驱动系统电动机驱动和发动机-发电机-电动机能量传递问题,建立了驱动电机动力学、动力电池动力学和增程器动力学数学模型,设计了电动低速、电动高速、增程低速和增程高...针对增程式电动汽车（Range-Extended Electric Vehicle,RE-EV）电驱动系统电动机驱动和发动机-发电机-电动机能量传递问题,建立了驱动电机动力学、动力电池动力学和增程器动力学数学模型,设计了电动低速、电动高速、增程低速和增程高速多模式切换控制过程,建立了电驱动系统切换控制逻辑关系,进行了1和10个循环工况下的道路实验.结果表明：速度-时间曲线下的最大爬坡度大于30%,符合性能设计指标;排放-时间曲线下的排放出现在10个工况循环中的2 400s,此时,增程器开始运行;电池容量-时间曲线下的电池放电深度从0.7下降到0.3时,增程器起动并控制电池放电深度在0.3-0.5.展开更多
文摘A five leg inverter (FLI) control is incorporated to drive two independent rated permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSMs) for automotive applications. Literature evidences many attempts of employing the FLI for controlling two general purpose/special motors, where variety of modulation techniques has been practiced for performance enhancement. Also in these cases one leg of inverter is common to both the motors. The expanded two arm modulation (ETAM) has been generally engaged in FLI. In ETAM the percentage voltage utilization factor (VUF) is calculated based on “α<sub>max</sub>”, where “α<sub>max</sub>” is the maximum modulation index and equal to and hence it restricts the VUF to 50%. This makes the FLI drives to use the dc link in inefficient way, which is due to the fact that conventional ETAM works with voltage reference. This paper modifies the ETAM in an ingenious way to improve the VUF further through current reference. In addition, the developed current reference expanded two arm modulation (CRETAM) minimizes the current harmonics and torque ripple as well. A detailed comparison of the CRETAM with the conventional ETAM and the competent digital counterpart, space vector pulse width modulation (SVPWM), is also presented. The enhancement in VUF, torque ripple minimization and current total harmonic distortion (THD) reduction are found in the MATLAB based simulation results.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos.51275264,51275265)National Hi-tech Research and Development Program of China (Grant No.2012DFA81190)
文摘The independent driving wheel system, which is composed of in-wheel permanent magnet synchronous motor（I-PMSM） and tire, is more convenient to estimate the slip ratio because the rotary speed of the rotor can be accurately measured. However, the ring speed of the tire ring doesn’t equal to the rotor speed considering the tire deformation. For this reason, a deformable tire and a detailed I-PMSM are modeled by using Matlab/Simulink. Moreover, the tire/road contact interface（a slippery road） is accurately described by the non-linear relaxation length-based model and the Magic Formula pragmatic model. Based on the relatively accurate model, the error of slip ratio estimated by the rotor rotary speed is analyzed in both time and frequency domains when a quarter car is started by the I-PMSM with a definite target torque input curve. In addition, the natural frequencies（NFs） of the driving wheel system with variable parameters are illustrated to present the relationship between the slip ratio estimation error and the NF. According to this relationship, a low-pass filter, whose cut-off frequency corresponds to the NF, is proposed to eliminate the error in the estimated slip ratio. The analysis, concerning the effect of the driving wheel parameters and road conditions on slip ratio estimation, shows that the peak estimation error can be reduced up to 75% when the LPF is adopted. The robustness and effectiveness of the LPF are therefore validated. This paper builds up the deformable tire model and the detailed I-PMSM models, and analyzes the effect of the driving wheel parameters and road conditions on slip ratio estimation.
文摘针对增程式电动汽车（Range-Extended Electric Vehicle,RE-EV）电驱动系统电动机驱动和发动机-发电机-电动机能量传递问题,建立了驱动电机动力学、动力电池动力学和增程器动力学数学模型,设计了电动低速、电动高速、增程低速和增程高速多模式切换控制过程,建立了电驱动系统切换控制逻辑关系,进行了1和10个循环工况下的道路实验.结果表明：速度-时间曲线下的最大爬坡度大于30%,符合性能设计指标;排放-时间曲线下的排放出现在10个工况循环中的2 400s,此时,增程器开始运行;电池容量-时间曲线下的电池放电深度从0.7下降到0.3时,增程器起动并控制电池放电深度在0.3-0.5.
