期刊文献+
共找到14,560篇文章
< 1 2 250 >
每页显示 20 50 100
Lateral earth pressure of granular backfills on retaining walls with expanded polystyrene geofoam inclusions under limited surcharge loading 被引量:1
1
作者 Kewei Fan Guangqing Yang +2 位作者 Weilie Zou Zhong Han Yang Shen 《Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第4期1388-1397,共10页
Existing studies have focused on the behavior of the retaining wall equipped with expanded polystyrene(EPS)geofoam inclusions under semi-infinite surcharge loading rather than limited surcharge loading.In this paper,t... Existing studies have focused on the behavior of the retaining wall equipped with expanded polystyrene(EPS)geofoam inclusions under semi-infinite surcharge loading rather than limited surcharge loading.In this paper,the failure mode and the earth pressure acting on the rigid retaining wall with EPS geofoam inclusions and granular backfills(henceforth referred to as EPS-wall),under limited surcharge loading are investigated through two-and three-dimensional model tests.The testing results show that different from the sliding of almost all the backfill in the EPS-wall under semi-infinite surcharge loading,only an approximately triangular backfill slides in the wall under limited surcharge loading.The distribution of the lateral earth pressure on the EPS-wall under limited surcharge loading is non-linear,and the distribution changes from the increase of the wall depth to the decrease with the increase of the limited surcharge loading.An approach based on the force equilibrium of a differential element is developed to predict the lateral earth pressure behind the EPS-wall subjected to limited surcharge loading,and its performance was fully validated by the three-dimensional model tests. 展开更多
关键词 Retaining wall expanded polystyrene(EPS)geofoam Limited surcharge loading Lateral earth pressure Model test Prediction
下载PDF
Heuristic Expanding Disconnected Graph:A Rapid Path Planning Method for Mobile Robots
2
作者 Yong Tao Lian Duan +3 位作者 He Gao Yufan Zhang Yian Song Tianmiao Wang 《Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第2期68-82,共15页
Existing mobile robots mostly use graph search algorithms for path planning,which suffer from relatively low planning efficiency owing to high redundancy and large computational complexity.Due to the limitations of th... Existing mobile robots mostly use graph search algorithms for path planning,which suffer from relatively low planning efficiency owing to high redundancy and large computational complexity.Due to the limitations of the neighborhood search strategy,the robots could hardly obtain the most optimal global path.A global path planning algorithm,denoted as EDG*,is proposed by expanding nodes using a well-designed expanding disconnected graph operator(EDG)in this paper.Firstly,all obstacles are marked and their corners are located through the map pre-processing.Then,the EDG operator is designed to find points in non-obstruction areas to complete the rapid expansion of disconnected nodes.Finally,the EDG*heuristic iterative algorithm is proposed.It selects the candidate node through a specific valuation function and realizes the node expansion while avoiding collision with a minimum offset.Path planning experiments were conducted in a typical indoor environment and on the public dataset CSM.The result shows that the proposed EDG*reduced the planning time by more than 90%and total length of paths reduced by more than 4.6%.Compared to A*,Dijkstra and JPS,EDG*does not show an exponential explosion effect in map size.The EDG*showed better performance in terms of path smoothness,and collision avoidance.This shows that the EDG*algorithm proposed in this paper can improve the efficiency of path planning and enhance path quality. 展开更多
关键词 Global path planning Mobile robot expanding disconnected graph Edge node OFFSET
下载PDF
Compression properties of cost-efficient porous expanded clay reinforced AA7075 syntactic foams fabricated by industrial-oriented die casting technology
3
作者 İsmail Cem Akgün Çağın Bolat Ali Gökşenli 《China Foundry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第1期60-70,共11页
In today’s manufacturing industries,hard competition between rival firms makes it compulsory for researchers to design lighter and cheaper machine components due to the megatrends of cost-effectiveness and anti-pollu... In today’s manufacturing industries,hard competition between rival firms makes it compulsory for researchers to design lighter and cheaper machine components due to the megatrends of cost-effectiveness and anti-pollution.At this point,aluminum syntactic foams(ASFs)are new-generation engineering composites and come into the upfront as a problem-solver.Owing to their features like low density,sufficient elongation,and perfect energy absorption ability,these advanced foams have been considerably seductive for many industrial sectors nowadays.In this study,an industrial-oriented automatic die casting technology was used for the first time to manufacture the combination of AA7075/porous expanded clay(PEC).Micro evaluations(optical and FESEM)reveal that there is a homogenous particle distribution in the foam samples,and inspections are compatible with the other ASF studies.Additionally,T6 aging heat treatment was operated on one half of the produced foams to explore the probable impact of aging on the compressive responses.Attained results show that PEC particles can be an alternative to expensive hollow spheres used in the previous works.Besides,a favorable relationship is ascertained between the aging treatment and mechanical properties such as compression strength and plateau strength. 展开更多
关键词 die casting porous materials metal matrix sytanctic foams expanded clay compressive deformation
下载PDF
Key Factors to Consider When Introducing a New Vaccine in Low-Income Settings: Lessons from Malawi Expanded Program on Immunization
4
作者 Samuel Mpinganjira Kimberly Konono +5 位作者 Joseph Mwaka Adidja Amani Habtamu Anteneh Michael Ngigi Boston Zimba Atupele Kapito 《World Journal of Vaccines》 CAS 2024年第1期1-23,共23页
Introduction: As new vaccines become available, countries must assess the relevance to introduce them into their vaccination schedules. Malawi has recently introduced several new vaccines and plans to introduce more. ... Introduction: As new vaccines become available, countries must assess the relevance to introduce them into their vaccination schedules. Malawi has recently introduced several new vaccines and plans to introduce more. This study was conducted to identify key factors that need to be considered when deciding to introduce a new vaccine and current challenges faced by low and middle income countries using Malawi as an example. Methodology: The study employed a desk review approach, examining published literature from various sources such as PubMed, Medline, and Google Scholar. Policy documents from organizations like the World Health Organization, GAVI the Alliance, and the Ministry of Health for Malawi were also included. A total of 99 articles and documents on new vaccine introduction, challenges of immunization, policy documents in immunization and health systems strengthening were included. The review focused on addressing five key areas critical to new vaccine introduction namely: the need for a vaccine, availability of the vaccine, safety and effectiveness of the vaccine, demand for the vaccine, and the prudent use of public or private funds. Results: Malawi considered the burden of cervical cancer and the significance of malaria in the country when introducing the HPV and malaria vaccines. The country opted for vaccines that can be handled by the cold chain capacity and available human resources. Despite that malaria vaccine and Typhoid Conjugate Vaccine trials were done in country, there are limited vaccine safety and efficacy trials conducted in Malawi, leading to a reliance on WHO-prequalified vaccines. Demand for newly introduced vaccines varied, with high demand for Oral Cholera Vaccine during a cholera outbreak, while demand for COVID-19 vaccines decreased over time. Although cost-effectiveness studies were limited in the country, 2 studies indicated that Typhoid Conjugate Vaccine and malaria vaccine would be cost effective. All these have been implemented despite having challenges like lack of accurate surveillance data, inadequate cold chain capacity, limited safety and efficacy vaccine clinical trials, political influence, and limited funding. Conclusion: Despite several challenges Malawi set a good example of the careful considerations required before introducing a new vaccine. The process involves data review, priority setting, precise planning, and consultation with stakeholders. Low-income countries should invest in vaccine safety, efficacy, and cost-effectiveness trials. 展开更多
关键词 VACCINE Introduction Implementation expanded Program on Immunization LOW-INCOME STAKEHOLDERS
下载PDF
Expandable endoprostheses in skeletally immature patients:Where we are
5
作者 RecepÖztürk 《World Journal of Orthopedics》 2024年第4期312-317,共6页
Approximately 45 percent of malignant bone tumors are seen under the age of 16 and one of the important results of growth plate sacrification in patients with immature skeletons is limb inequality.Until the early 1990... Approximately 45 percent of malignant bone tumors are seen under the age of 16 and one of the important results of growth plate sacrification in patients with immature skeletons is limb inequality.Until the early 1990s,the treatment options for these patients were rotationplasty or amputation.Multimodal approaches that combine imaging,chemotherapy,and surgical techniques have enabled the development of limb-preserving methods with satisfactory results.In order to overcome inequality problems,expandable prostheses have been developed in the 1980s.Extendable endoprosthesis replacements have been improved over the years and are now an established and safe alternative.Noninvasive prostheses appear to be advantageous compared to minimally invasive expandable prostheses that require multiple surgical procedures,but the complication rate remains high.Therefore,although expandable prostheses are not the definitive answer to the treatment of bone sarcomas in skeletally immature children,they are still a suitable interim choice until full adulthood is achieved.Due to reported high complication rates,the procedures require significant experience and are recommended for use only in specialized cancer centers. 展开更多
关键词 Bone sarcoma expandable endoprostheses Limb salvage surgery NONINVASIVE Minimal-invasive INVASIVE Extendible endoprostheses
下载PDF
Nursing Care and Causative Analysis of Grade IV Capsular Contracture Following Breast Cancer Expander Implantation
6
作者 Rong Chen Nan Zhang Huiting Zhang 《Advances in Breast Cancer Research》 CAS 2024年第1期1-9,共9页
Objective: By observing the treatment and nursing care of a patient with Grade IV capsular contracture following breast cancer expander implantation and subsequent Stage II reconstruction, we aim to analyze the reason... Objective: By observing the treatment and nursing care of a patient with Grade IV capsular contracture following breast cancer expander implantation and subsequent Stage II reconstruction, we aim to analyze the reasons for the formation of capsular contracture after Stage I expander implantation and prevent its recurrence following Stage II reconstruction. Methods: In May 2020, the patient noticed an increase in the size of a breast mass. In August, she underwent AC-THP neoadjuvant chemotherapy, followed by a “right breast-conserving nipple-areolar subglandular excision + right axillary lymph node dissection + expander implantation” surgery in November 2020. Radiation therapy began in January 2021. During radiation therapy, the patient experienced severe breast hardening, distortion, tenderness, and was diagnosed with Grade IV capsular contracture. To relieve the capsular contracture, the patient underwent a “contracted capsule incision and release procedure + removal of the right breast expander + right breast implantation” surgery in July 2021. Postoperatively, measures were taken to prevent incision infection, emphasizing aseptic techniques, ensuring smooth negative pressure drainage, reducing skin flap tension, monitoring skin flap blood supply, actively preventing subcutaneous effusion and hematoma, and applying appropriate compression dressings. Results: The patient was discharged after the removal of the drainage tube. During the postoperative follow-up at 3 and 6 months, there was no recurrence of capsular contracture, and the breast appeared full, upright, and relatively soft. There were no complications such as hematoma, infection, breast implant rupture, breast sagging, or displacement. The patient had a good outcome without additional financial or surgical burdens. Conclusion: The occurrence of Grade IV capsular contracture in the patient is generally related to infection after Stage I expander implantation, improper compression dressing, excessive saline injection causing content infiltration, and radiation therapy. Therefore, it is recommended to enhance the intraoperative and postoperative prophylactic use of antibiotics after Stage I expander implantation. Intermittent saline injection after surgery, with the amount of saline gradually increasing rather than filling all at once, is advisable. This helps the breast tissue gradually adapt to expansion, reducing the risk of capsular contracture. Postoperatively, patients should be instructed to wear pressure garments and breast elastic bandages while intensifying breast monitoring during radiation therapy and increasing postoperative follow-up. 展开更多
关键词 Breast Cancer Capsular Contracture expander Implantation
下载PDF
Strengthening Friendship Between China and Europe,Expanding Talent Cooperation and Exchange
7
作者 DU ZHANYUAN 《China Today》 2024年第11期44-45,共2页
The CICG President Du Zhanyuan shares his insights about China-Europe talent cooperation.THE history of exchange between China and Europe is long and profound.Since the 16th century,European thinkers represented by Vo... The CICG President Du Zhanyuan shares his insights about China-Europe talent cooperation.THE history of exchange between China and Europe is long and profound.Since the 16th century,European thinkers represented by Voltaire,Bertrand Russell,and Arnold Joseph Toynbee have taken Chinese philosophy as a valuable complement to the European ideological system.China has also absorbed the ideas of European giants such as Adam Smith,Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel,and Karl Marx for its transformation and progress.In recent years,exchanges and interactions between the two sides in various fields have become increasingly close. 展开更多
关键词 RUSSELL expandING ARNOLD
下载PDF
Safety and efficacy of Kaffes intraductal self-expanding metal stents in the management of post-liver transplant anastomotic strictures
8
作者 Chee Lim Jonathan Ng +4 位作者 Babak Sarraf Rhys Vaughan Marios Efthymiou Leonardo Zorron Cheng Tao Pu Sujievvan Chandran 《World Journal of Transplantation》 2024年第2期88-98,共11页
BACKGROUND Endoscopic management is the first-line therapy for post-liver-transplant anas-tomotic strictures.Although the optimal duration of treatment with plastic stents has been reported to be 8-12 months,data on s... BACKGROUND Endoscopic management is the first-line therapy for post-liver-transplant anas-tomotic strictures.Although the optimal duration of treatment with plastic stents has been reported to be 8-12 months,data on safety and duration for metal stents in this setting is scarce.Due to limited access to endoscopic retrograde cholan-giopancreatography(ERCP)during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic in our centre,there was a change in practice towards increased usage and length-of-stay of the Kaffes biliary intraductal self-expanding stent in patients with suitable anatomy.This was mainly due to the theoretical benefit of Kaffes stents allowing for longer indwelling periods compared to the traditional plastic stents.METHODS Adult liver transplant recipients aged 18 years and above who underwent ERCP were retrospectively identified during a 10-year period through a database query.Unplanned admissions post-Kaffes stent insertion were identified manually through electronic and scanned medical records.The main outcome was the incidence of complications when stents were left indwelling for 3 months vs 6 months.Stent efficacy was calculated via rates of stricture recurrence between patients that had stenting courses for≤120 d or>120 d.RESULTS During the study period,a total of 66 ERCPs with Kaffes insertion were performed in 54 patients throughout their stenting course.In 33 ERCPs,the stent was removed or exchanged on a 3-month interval.No pancreatitis,perfor-ations or deaths occurred.Minor post-ERCP complications were similar between the 3-month(abdominal pain and intraductal migration)and 6-month(abdominal pain,septic shower and embedded stent)groups-6.1%vs 9.1%respectively,P=0.40.All strictures resolved at the end of the stenting course,but the stenting course was variable from 3 to 22 months.The recurrence rate for stenting courses lasting for up to 120 d was 71.4%and 21.4%for stenting courses of 121 d or over(P=0.03).There were 28 patients that were treated with a single ERCP with Kaffes,21 with removal after 120 d and 7 within 120 d.There was a significant improvement in stricture recurrence when the Kaffes was removed after 120 d when a single ERCP was used for the entire stenting course(71.0%vs 10.0%,P=0.01).CONCLUSION Utilising a single Kaffes intraductal fully-covered metal stent for at least 4 months is safe and efficacious for the management of post-transplant anastomotic strictures. 展开更多
关键词 Liver transplantation CHOLANGIOPANCREATOGRAPHY Endoscopic retrograde CONSTRICTION PATHOLOGIC Self expandable metallic stents Bile duct diseases CHOLESTASIS
下载PDF
Study of Rice Husks and Expanded Polystyrene Composites for Construction Applications
9
作者 Edem Chabi Valéry Kouandété Doko +2 位作者 Sena Peace Hounkpè Paul Damien Amadji Emmanuel Olodo 《Open Journal of Civil Engineering》 2024年第3期456-468,共13页
In the current context of environmental challenges, this study focuses on developing innovative and eco-friendly composites using rice husk and recycled expanded polystyrene. This dual-responsibility approach valorize... In the current context of environmental challenges, this study focuses on developing innovative and eco-friendly composites using rice husk and recycled expanded polystyrene. This dual-responsibility approach valorizes a by-product like rice husk, often considered waste, and reuses polystyrene, a plastic waste, thereby contributing to CO2 emission reduction and effective waste management. The manufacturing process involves dissolving recycled polystyrene into a solvent to create a binder, which is then mixed with rice husk and cold-compacted into composite materials. The study examines the impact of two particle sizes (fine and coarse) and different proportions of recycled polystyrene binder. The results show significant variations in the mechanical characteristics of the composites, with Modulus of Rupture (MOR) values varying from 2.41 to 3.47 MPa, Modulus of Elasticity (MOE) ranging from 223.41 to 1497.2 MPa, and Stiffness Coefficient (K) from 5.04 to 33.96 N/mm. These characteristics demonstrate that these composites are appropriate for various construction applications, including interior decoration, panel claddings, and potentially for furniture and door manufacturing when combined with appropriate coatings. This study not only highlights the recycling of agricultural and plastic waste but also provides a localized approach to addressing global climate change challenges through the adoption of sustainable building materials. 展开更多
关键词 Rice Husk Recycled expanded Polystyrene Eco-Friendly Composites Waste Valorization Sustainable Construction
下载PDF
The expanding amyloid family:Structure,stability,function,and pathogenesis
10
作者 Michael R Sawaya 《四川生理科学杂志》 2024年第1期106-106,共1页
The hidden world of amyloid biology has suddenly snapped into atomic-level focus,revealing over 80 amyloid protein fibrils,both pathogenic and functional.Unlike globular proteins,amyloid proteins flatten and stack int... The hidden world of amyloid biology has suddenly snapped into atomic-level focus,revealing over 80 amyloid protein fibrils,both pathogenic and functional.Unlike globular proteins,amyloid proteins flatten and stack into unbranched fibrils.Stranger still,a single protein sequence can adopt wildly different two-dimensional conformations,yielding distinct fibril polymorphs. 展开更多
关键词 AMYLOID PATHOGENESIS expandING
下载PDF
Evaluation of Patients with Severe Aortic Stenosis after TAVI with Self-Expandable vs. Balloon-Expandable Devices
11
作者 Mohammad Nourizadeh Seifollah Abdi +5 位作者 Farideh Roshan Ali Najmeh Assadinia Mehdi Nourizadeh Mohammad Emami Elham Barati Amir Taha Asarian 《World Journal of Cardiovascular Diseases》 2023年第10期633-645,共13页
Background: The introduction of transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) for the treatment of severe aortic stenosis (SAS) has expanded the therapeutic possibilities for successfully managing SAS in cases with i... Background: The introduction of transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) for the treatment of severe aortic stenosis (SAS) has expanded the therapeutic possibilities for successfully managing SAS in cases with intermediate and high surgical risks. However, the complications and outcomes of new devices have not been studied enough. Hence, the purpose of this study is to evaluate the midterm results of the Core Valve and Evolute R self-expandable (SE) devices versus the Edwards SAPIEN balloon-expandable (BE) devices. Methods and Material: This was a quasi-experimental study conducted in Tehran, Iran, from May 2012 to June 2017. SAS patients who were not ideal candidates for surgery were randomly assigned to either SE or BE groups. For each patient, a questionnaire, including four sections comprised of Basic characteristics, echocardiographic, angiographic, and Computed Tomography (CT) scan data was filled. TAVI was followed by echocardiography a week later and after three months they were reevaluated by another questionnaire. Results: The total number of patients was 60. The mean ages of patients undergoing the procedure with SE or BE devices were 81.2 ± 8 and 79.8 ± 7, respectively. Mortality occurred in 20% of the patients (5 cases in the SE group and 7 cases in the BE);mortality causes were 66.6 % cardiac and 33% non-cardiac. Moderate to severe Paravalvular leakage in both groups did not differ significantly. The mortality rate was 5 (41.6%) in the SE group versus 7 (58.3%) in the BE group (P > 0.05). Conclusion: In conclusion, the BE group did not experience fewer paravalvular leaks in comparison with the SE. Morbidity and mortality between the BE and the SE groups did not differ significantly. 展开更多
关键词 TAVI Balloon-expandable Valves Self-expandable Valves Mortality Aortic Stenosis
下载PDF
Determination of the load bearing capacity of pre-stressed expandable props for ground support in underground mines 被引量:1
12
作者 Kunmeng Li Kaiyuan Jiang +3 位作者 Yuanhui Li Xin Wang Kai Liu Shuai Xu 《International Journal of Mining Science and Technology》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第8期977-990,共14页
This paper aims to determine the load bearing capacity of pre-stressed expandable props with different geometries and load eccentricities for flexible support in underground mining or excavation.It is deduced that the... This paper aims to determine the load bearing capacity of pre-stressed expandable props with different geometries and load eccentricities for flexible support in underground mining or excavation.It is deduced that the expandable device could have much higher strength(>89 MPa)by laboratory tests,and the load bearing capacity of the expandable prop may depend on the stability of the supporting steel pipe structure.A good agreement was found between the laboratory test and numerical results in terms of the load bearing capacity and the final macro-bending failure pattern for expandable props with heights of 1.5 and 2.7 m,and the theoretical calculation for the strength of traditional steel structures is not directly suitable for the expandable props.Moreover,additional numerical simulations were performed for the expandable props with different normalized slenderness ratiosλ_(n)and loading eccentric distances e.The variation of stability coefficient of the expandable prop is in line with the Perry-Robertson equation and its correlation coefficients are fitted as a of 0.979 and b of 0.314.For estimating the load bearing capacity of the expandable props,the strength equation for traditional steel structures is improved by introducing a bending magnification factor and by modifying the normalized slenderness ratio to a converted slenderness ratio.Based on the underground field monitoring for the strength of expandable props with different heights,the empirical eccentric distances were back calculated,and a safety factor is introduced to obtain the designed strength of the expandable prop.In addition,a four-step design procedure is proposed for the expandable prop. 展开更多
关键词 Pillar stability Load bearing capacity expandable prop Slenderness ratio Eccentric distance
下载PDF
Experimental study on thermal and mechanical properties of tailings-based cemented paste backfill with CaCl_(2)·6H_(2)O/expanded vermiculite shape stabilized phase change materials 被引量:2
13
作者 Xiaoyan Zhang Tianrun Cao +3 位作者 Lang Liu Baoyun Bu Yaping Ke Qiangqiang Du 《International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第2期250-259,共10页
CaCl_(2)·6H_(2)O/expanded vermiculite shape stabilized phase change materials(CEV)was prepared by atmospheric impregnation method.Using gold mine tailings as aggregate of cemented paste backfill(CPB)material,the ... CaCl_(2)·6H_(2)O/expanded vermiculite shape stabilized phase change materials(CEV)was prepared by atmospheric impregnation method.Using gold mine tailings as aggregate of cemented paste backfill(CPB)material,the CPB with CEV added was prepared,and the specific heat capacity,thermal conductivity,and uniaxial compressive strength(UCS)of CPB with different cement-tailing ratios and CEV addition ratios were tested,the influence of the above variables on the thermal and mechanical properties of CPB was analyzed.The results show that the maximum encapsulation capacity of expanded vermiculite for CaCl_(2)·6H_(2)O is about 60%,and the melting and solidification enthalpies of CEV can reach 98.87 J/g and 97.56 J/g,respectively.For the CPB without CEV,the specific heat capacity,thermal conductivity,and UCS decrease with the decrease of cement-tailing ratio.For the CPB with CEV added,with the increase of CEV addition ratio,the specific heat capacity increases significantly,and the sensible heat storage capacity and latent heat storage capacity can be increased by at least 10.74%and 218.97%respectively after adding 12%CEV.However,the addition of CEV leads to the increase of pores,and the thermal conductivity and UCS both decrease with the increase of CEV addition.When cement-tailing ratio is 1:8 and 6%,9%,and 12%of CEV are added,the 28-days UCS of CPB is less than 1 MPa.Considering the heat storage capacity and cost price of backfill,the recommended proportion scheme of CPB material presents cement-tailing ratio of 1:6 and 12%CEV,and the most recommended heat storage/release temperature cycle range of CPB with added CEV is from 20 to 40℃.This work can provide theoretical basis for the utilization of heat storage backfill in green mines. 展开更多
关键词 CaCl_(2)·6H_(2)O/expanded vermiculite shape stabilized phase change materials cemented paste backfill thermal property mechanical property
下载PDF
Study on Load Bearing Characteristics of Novel Expandable Deepwater Drilling Conductor Based on Laboratory Experiment and Field Test
14
作者 ZHANG Ming-he YANG Jin +2 位作者 YANG Yu-xiang XU Dong-sheng ZHOU Yi-su 《China Ocean Engineering》 SCIE EI CSCD 2023年第1期16-28,共13页
A novel expandable conductor was designed and applied in deep-water drilling to improve the vertical and lateral bearing capacity with a significant reduction of conductor jetting depth and soaking time. The vertical ... A novel expandable conductor was designed and applied in deep-water drilling to improve the vertical and lateral bearing capacity with a significant reduction of conductor jetting depth and soaking time. The vertical and lateral bearing capability of expandable conductors was depicted based on the ultimate subgrade reaction method and pile foundation bearing theory. The load-bearing characteristics of a laboratory-scale expandable conductor were analyzed through laboratory experiments. The serial simulation experiments are accomplished to study the bearing characteristics(vertical ultimate bearing capacity, lateral soil pressure, and lateral displacement) during the conductor soaking process. The laboratory experimental results show that the larger the length and thickness of expandable materials are,the higher the bearing capacity of the wellhead will be. During the conductor soaking process, the soil pressure around the three expandable conductors increases faster, strings representing a stronger squeezing effect and resulting in higher vertical bearing capacity. Furthermore, the lateral displacement of novel expandable conductor is smaller than that of the conventional conductor. All the advantages mentioned above contributed to the reduction of conductor’s jetting depth and soaking time. Lastly, the application workflow of a novel expandable deep-water drilling conductor was established and the autonomous expandable conductor was successfully applied in the South China Sea with a significant reduction of conductor’s jetting depth and soaking time. According to the soil properties and designed installation depth of the surface conductor, the arrangement of expandable materials should be designed reasonably to meet the safety condition and reduce the construction cost of the subsea wellhead. 展开更多
关键词 novel expandable surface conductor deep water subsea wellhead laboratory experiment field test
下载PDF
Study on Sustained-Release Pesticides Blended with Fosthiazate-Stearic Acid/Expanded Perlite
15
作者 Huimin Huang Zijun Wu +3 位作者 Zhijian Zhou Qiulin Xu Jie Yan Qiaoguang Li 《Journal of Renewable Materials》 SCIE EI 2023年第1期257-272,共16页
The low utilization rate of pesticides makes the migration of pesticides in water and soil,which brings great harm to the ecosystem.The development of pesticide carriers with good drug loading capacity and release con... The low utilization rate of pesticides makes the migration of pesticides in water and soil,which brings great harm to the ecosystem.The development of pesticide carriers with good drug loading capacity and release control abil-ity is an effective method to realize effective utilization of pesticides and reduce pesticide losses.In this work,fosthiazate-stearic acid/expanded perlite sustained-release particles were successfully prepared by vacuum impregnation using expanded perlite(EP)as carrier,fosthiazate(FOS)as model pesticide and stearic acid(SA)as hydrophobic matrix.The structure and morphology of the samples were studied by BET,FT-IR,TGA,XRD,DSC and SEM.The effects of different mass ratios of FOS to SA on loading capacity and release rate at 24 h were investigated.The sustained release behavior of FOS-SA/EP at different temperatures and pH values was investigated by static dialysis bag method.The results showed that FOS and SA were adsorbed in EP pores by physical interaction.With the mass ratios of FOS to SA decreasing from 7:3 to 3:7,the 24 h release rate of FOS-SA/EP decreased from 18.77%to 8.05%,and the drug loading decreased from 461.32 to 130.99 mg/g.FOS-SA/EP showed obvious temperature response at 25℃,30℃ and 35℃,the cumulative release rate(CRR)of 200 h were 33.38%,41.50%and 51.17%,respectively.When pH=5,the CRR of FOS was higher than that of pH=7,and the CRR of FOS for 200 h were 49.01%and 30.12%,respectively.At different temperatures and pH=5,the release mechanism of FOS-SA/EP belongs to the Fickian diffusion mechanism;When pH=7,the diffusion mechanism is dominant,and the dissolution mechanism is complementary. 展开更多
关键词 expanded perlite FOSTHIAZATE stearic acid sustained release release kinetics
下载PDF
Experimental study on lightweight expanded clay at particle level:Breakage of isolated grains
16
作者 Elías Roces-Alonso Jose Estaire +1 位作者 Miriam Martín-Ruiz Jesús González-Galindo 《Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering》 SCIE CSCD 2023年第7期1846-1858,共13页
In this study,more than 1500 particles of lightweight expanded clay aggregate(LECA)are individually loaded up to breakage,following different patterns of contact(from 2 to 7)using a purpose-built apparatus.Consequentl... In this study,more than 1500 particles of lightweight expanded clay aggregate(LECA)are individually loaded up to breakage,following different patterns of contact(from 2 to 7)using a purpose-built apparatus.Consequently,a statistical model for predicting the number of fragments into which a grain breaks as a function of the number of contacts and their diameter is proposed.The number of fragments is found to follow a statistical binomial-type distribution function that depends on the number of contacts.In addition,a model based on Bayesian networks,capable of assessing the number of fragments and their size(measured as normalized weight)as a function of the number of contacts,is implemented.The proposed method is applicable when performing discrete element method(DEM)simulations on granular media in which grain breakage plays a relevant role. 展开更多
关键词 Lightweight expanded clay aggregate(LECA) Grain fragmentation Grain breakage Biaxial grain load
下载PDF
ZnO-Embedded Expanded Graphite Composite Anodes with Controlled Charge Storage Mechanism Enabling Operation of Lithium-Ion Batteries at Ultra-Low Temperatures
17
作者 Kun Ryu Michael J.Lee +1 位作者 Kyungbin Lee Seung Woo Lee 《Energy & Environmental Materials》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第4期31-39,共9页
As lithium(Li)-ion batteries expand their applications,operating over a wide temperature range becomes increasingly important.However,the lowtemperature performance of conventional graphite anodes is severely hampered... As lithium(Li)-ion batteries expand their applications,operating over a wide temperature range becomes increasingly important.However,the lowtemperature performance of conventional graphite anodes is severely hampered by the poor diffusion kinetics of Li ions(Li^(+)).Here,zinc oxide(ZnO) nanoparticles are incorporated into the expanded graphite to improve Li^(+)diffusion kinetics,resulting in a significant improvement in lowtemperature performance.The ZnO-embedded expanded graphite anodes are investigated with different amounts of ZnO to establish the structurecharge storage mechanism-performance relationship with a focus on lowtemperature applications.Electrochemical analysis reveals that the ZnOembedded expanded graphite anode with nano-sized ZnO maintains a large portion of the diffusion-controlled charge storage mechanism at an ultra-low temperature of-50℃ Due to this significantly enhanced Li^(+)diffusion rate,a full cell with the ZnO-embedded expanded graphite anode and a LiNi_(0.88)Co_(0.09)Al_(0.03)O_(2)cathode delivers high capacities of 176 mAh g^(-1)at20℃ and 86 mAh g^(-1)at-50℃ at a high rate of 1 C.The outstanding low-temperature performance of the composite anode by improving the Li^(+)diffusion kinetics provides important scientific insights into the fundamental design principles of anodes for low-temperature Li-ion battery operation. 展开更多
关键词 diffusive and capacitive charge storages expanded graphite composites anode lithium-ion battery low-temperature operation transition metal oxide
下载PDF
Even Closer China-Philippines Relations China and the Philippines have shown commitment to managing differences and expanding cooperation,which fosters more confidence in the ongoing stability of bilateral relations over the next six years
18
作者 Dai Fan 《China Report ASEAN》 2023年第1期45-47,共3页
On January 3,2023,China welcomed the first visit in the new year by a foreign head of state,Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos Jr.The visit was also the president’s first official state visit to a country outside ... On January 3,2023,China welcomed the first visit in the new year by a foreign head of state,Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos Jr.The visit was also the president’s first official state visit to a country outside ASEAN since he took office in June 2022,which demonstrated the great importance the two countries attach to their bilateral relations.The three-day visit was fruitful despite a tight schedule. 展开更多
关键词 expandING VISIT BILATERAL
下载PDF
Expanding Food Security
19
作者 GODFREY OLUKYA 《ChinAfrica》 2023年第3期40-41,共2页
China and FAO assist Uganda to become self-sufficent in food production, and serve as the food basket of the region Eighty percent of Uganda’s economy depends on agriculture, according to the Uganda Bureau of Statist... China and FAO assist Uganda to become self-sufficent in food production, and serve as the food basket of the region Eighty percent of Uganda’s economy depends on agriculture, according to the Uganda Bureau of Statistics. For this reason, Frank Tumwebaze, Uganda’s minister of agriculture, animal industry and fisheries, said in an interview recently that since the majority of the country’s population is involved in agriculture. 展开更多
关键词 INTERVIEW AGRICULTURE expandING
下载PDF
基于SCI-EXPANDED的世界大豆研究动态分析 被引量:8
20
作者 杨光明 李锁平 韩天富 《大豆科学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2014年第2期232-248,255,共18页
基于Web of Science平台的SCI—EXPANDED数据库,采用文献计量学方法,以世界和中国发表于1995—2013年的大豆相关研究论文为检索对象,分析了不同国家、机构、作者和期刊的论文数目及引用频次、学科分布和论文语种等情况。借助CiteSpac... 基于Web of Science平台的SCI—EXPANDED数据库,采用文献计量学方法,以世界和中国发表于1995—2013年的大豆相关研究论文为检索对象,分析了不同国家、机构、作者和期刊的论文数目及引用频次、学科分布和论文语种等情况。借助CiteSpaceⅢ信息可视化软件绘制大豆研究的科学知识图谱,直观地展示和分析了大豆研究的知识基础和前沿领域。结果表明:1995—2013年SCI—EXPANDED数据库共收录17576篇大豆相关研究论文,发文的36190位作者来自122个国家的5879个机构。论文数目呈波动增长态势,美国、巴西、中国、日本和韩国大豆相关研究论文数目居前5位;美国农业部所属机构、艾奥瓦州立大学和伊利诺伊大学等机构的论文质量较高。发表大豆相关论文数目位居世界前5位的作者为美国科学家Hartman G L、Shoemaker R C、Boerma H R、Nelson R L和加拿大科学家Cober E R。载文量排名前5位的期刊分别是Crop Science、Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry、Journal of the American Oil Chemists Society、Agronomy Journal和Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira。论文主要集中在植物学、农艺学、食品科学和技术、农业一跨学科、应用化学、生物化学和和分子生物学等学科。大豆分子生物学、植物保护、遗传育种、加工和品质、转基因技术、豆粕饲料和生物柴油研究是世界大豆研究的前沿领域。中国大豆研究的整体规模和水平均已位于世界前列,但在国际高影响力刊物上发表的论文数量还不多,国际影响力有待进一步提升。 展开更多
关键词 大豆研究 SCI-expandED 文献计量 CITESPACE
下载PDF
上一页 1 2 250 下一页 到第
使用帮助 返回顶部