Objective:To observe the effect of early enteral nutrition combined with probiotics on the nutritional status of patients with severe craniocerebral injury.Methods:Thirty-five patients with severe craniocerebral injur...Objective:To observe the effect of early enteral nutrition combined with probiotics on the nutritional status of patients with severe craniocerebral injury.Methods:Thirty-five patients with severe craniocerebral injury were divided into the study group(17 patients)and the control group(18 patients)according to the method of a randomized numerical table;both groups of patients started enteral nutrition via nasogastric tube within 24–48 hours after admission to the hospital,and probiotics were given in addition to the study group.Hemoglobin,total plasma protein,albumin,prealbumin,cholinesterase,fasting blood glucose,and other indexes were monitored before and early morning after enteral nutrition support,and upper arm circumference(AC),triceps skinfold thickness(TSF),and upper arm muscle circumference(AMC)were measured,and gastrointestinal response and time to first defecation of the patients were observed and compared with GCS score.Results:The hemoglobin,serum albumin,prealbumin,cholinesterase,and total plasma protein levels in the study group were significantly higher and fasting blood glucose levels were significantly lower than those in the control group after treatment(P<0.05).The incidence of reflux and constipation in the study group was lower than that in the control group,and the time to first defecation was shorter than that in the control group(P<0.05).After treatment,AC,TSF,and AMC were higher in the study group than in the control group(P<0.05).GCS scores were significantly higher in both groups after treatment,but the trend was more pronounced in the study group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Compared with simple enteral nutrition,enteral nutrition combined with probiotics can better correct metabolic disorders after heavy craniocerebral injury and improve the nutritional status of patients.展开更多
Objective: The aim of this systematic review of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) is to determine the effects of earlyenteral nutrition supplemented with probiotics on clinical outcomes in patients with SHI.Metho...Objective: The aim of this systematic review of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) is to determine the effects of earlyenteral nutrition supplemented with probiotics on clinical outcomes in patients with SHI.Methods and analysis: A systematic search will be carried out in PubMed, Cochrane Central Register of ControlledTrials (CENTRAL), China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), WanFang database, and Chinese BiomedicalLiterature (CBM) in order to identify the randomized controlled trials (RCTs) investigated the potential of early enteralnutrition supplemented with probiotics on patients with severe head injury, as well as we will also manually check thebibliographies of eligible studies and topic-related reviews. We will assign two investigators to independently search allpotential citations, extracted data, and appraised risk of bias accordingly, and then STATA software version 12.0 will beused to statistically analyze all data.Ethics and dissemination: The ethics approval and patient written informed consent will not be required because allanalyses in the present study will be performed based on data from published studies. We will submit our systematicreview to a peer-reviewed scientific journal for publication.展开更多
AIM:To investigate the effects of early enteral nutrition (EEN) on the immune function and clinical outcome of patients with severe acute pancreatitis (SAP).METHODS:Patients were randomly allocated to receive EEN or d...AIM:To investigate the effects of early enteral nutrition (EEN) on the immune function and clinical outcome of patients with severe acute pancreatitis (SAP).METHODS:Patients were randomly allocated to receive EEN or delayed enteral nutrition (DEN).Enteral nutrition was started within 48 h after admission in EEN group,whereas from the 8 th day in DEN group.All the immunologic parameters and C-reactive protein (CRP) levels were collected on days 1,3,7 and 14 after admission.The clinical outcome variables were also recorded.RESULTS:Sixty SAP patients were enrolled to this study.The CD4+ T-lymphocyte percentage,CD4+/CD8+ ratio,and the CRP levels in EEN group became significantly lower than in DEN group from the 7 th day after admission.In contrast,the immunoglobulin G(IgG) levels and human leukocyte antigen-DR expression in EEN group became significantly higher than in DEN group from the 7 th day after admission.No difference of CD8+ T-lymphocyte percentage,IgM and IgA levels was found between the two groups.The incidences of multiple organ dysfunction syndrome,systemic inflammatory response syndrome,and pancreatic infection as well as the duration of intensive care unit stay were significantly lower in EEN group than in DEN group.However,there was no difference of hospital mortality between the two groups.CONCLUSION:EEN moderates the excessive immune response during the early stage of SAP without leading to subsequent immunosuppression.EEN can improve the clinical outcome,but not decrease the hospital mortality of SAP patients.展开更多
Objective To compare the conjoint effect of enteral nutrition (EN) and parenteral nutrition (PN)with single EN or PN on immune function, nutritional status, complications and clinical outcomes of patientswith severe t...Objective To compare the conjoint effect of enteral nutrition (EN) and parenteral nutrition (PN)with single EN or PN on immune function, nutritional status, complications and clinical outcomes of patientswith severe traumatic brain injury (STBI).Methods A prospective randomized control trial was carried out from January 2009 to May 2012 inNeurological Intensive Care Unit (NICU). Patients of STBI who met the enrolment criteria (Glasgow ComaScale score 6~8; Nutritional Risk Screening ≥3) were randomly divided into 3 groups and were administratedEN, PN or EN+PN treatments respectively. The indexes of nutritional status, immune function,complications and clinical outcomes were examined and compared statistically.展开更多
Objective:To evaluate the therapeutic effect of enteral nutrition+probiotics in patients with gastrointestinal dysfunction after severe craniocerebral injury.Methods:From September 2018 to February 2023,80 patients(20...Objective:To evaluate the therapeutic effect of enteral nutrition+probiotics in patients with gastrointestinal dysfunction after severe craniocerebral injury.Methods:From September 2018 to February 2023,80 patients(20-82 years old)with gastrointestinal dysfunction who were admitted to the Intensive Care Unit at the Third People’s Hospital of Xining were included in the study.Their primary condition was severe craniocerebral injury,and all of them received conventional symptomatic treatment.Group A received enteral nutrition+probiotic therapy,whereas group B received enteral nutrition only.The differences in the following indicators were compared before and after treatment:nutritional and biochemical indicators,gastrointestinal function indicators,Glasgow Coma Scale(GCS),Sequential Organ Failure Assessment(SOFA),APACHE II score,serum procalcitonin(PCT),neutrophil(N)ratio,and C reactive protein(CRP).Result:The nutritional and biochemical indicators in group A were higher than those in group B,P<0.05;the time to first passage of flatus,time to first passage of stool,and bowel sound recovery time in group A were shorter than those in group B,P<0.05;the GCS of group A was higher than that of group B,P<0.05;the SOFA and APACHEⅡscores of group A were not different from those of group B,P>0.05;and the PCT,N ratio,and CRP levels of group A were lower than those of group B,P<0.05.Conclusion:In patients with gastrointestinal dysfunction after severe craniocerebral injury,enteral nutrition+probiotic therapy is highly effective and feasible,as it can optimize various nutritional indicators,shorten the gastrointestinal function recovery time,and reduce the body’s stress response.展开更多
目的观察早期个体化肠内营养支持联合安宫牛黄丸治疗对重型颅脑损伤(sTBI)患者免疫状态、炎症因子及神经功能的影响.方法选择保定市第一中心医院2020年7月至2023年6月收治80例sTBI患者作为研究对象.按不同治疗方法将患者分为对照组和观...目的观察早期个体化肠内营养支持联合安宫牛黄丸治疗对重型颅脑损伤(sTBI)患者免疫状态、炎症因子及神经功能的影响.方法选择保定市第一中心医院2020年7月至2023年6月收治80例sTBI患者作为研究对象.按不同治疗方法将患者分为对照组和观察组,每组40例.对照组进行了早期个体化营养支持治疗,观察组在对照组上述营养支持基础上加用安宫牛黄丸,每日1丸(每丸3g),两组疗程均为7d.收集治疗后1、3及7d两组患者血清免疫球蛋白(IgG、IgM、IgA)和淋巴细胞亚群,以及治疗前和治疗后7d两组血清白细胞介素-6(IL-6)、中性粒细胞计数(NEUT)、淋巴细胞计数(LYM),并计算中性粒细胞/淋巴细胞比值(NLR),同时观察两组神经功能的变化.结果①补体及免疫球蛋白:观察组治疗后3d补体C4水平较对照组明显下降(g/L:0.2±0.1比0.3±0.1,P<0.05),治疗后7d补体C3、IgA、IgG、IgM水平均较对照组明显升高[补体C3(g/L):1.2±0.2比0.9±0.2,IgA(g/L):2.7±0.8比2.0±0.6,IgG(g/L):9.3±1.2比8.0±1.0,IgM(g/L):1.2±0.4比0.7±0.3,均P<0.05].②淋巴细胞亚群水平:观察组治疗后3 d CD8+T及自然杀伤细胞(NK细胞)水平均较对照组明显下降(CD8+T:0.20±0.05比0.25±0.06,NK细胞:0.16±0.10比0.22±0.03,均P<0.05);观察组治疗后7 d CD3+T、CD4+T水平均较对照组明显升高(CD3+T:0.76±0.07比0.71±0.01,CD4+T:0.48±0.05比0.41±0.07,均P<0.05),NK细胞水平较对照组下降(0.12±0.05比0.17±0.02,P<0.05).③炎症指标和血常规指标:两组治疗7d后IL-6及NLR水平均较治疗前明显下降,且以观察组的下降更明显[IL-6(ng/L):26.4(15.3,38.4)比42.9(30.7,58.8),NLR:5.7±2.5比9.1±5.0,均P<0.01].两组治疗后LYM水平均较治疗前降低,但观察组治疗后明显高于对照组(×10^(9)/L:1.6±0.4比1.1±0.5,P<0.05).④GCS评分:两组治疗后7dGCS评分均较治疗前明显升高,但观察组治疗后GCS评分明显高于对照组(分:6.8±2.7比5.6±2.1,P<0.05).结论sTBI患者在早期个体化肠内营养支持基础上加用安宫牛黄丸治疗能有效减轻患者炎症反应,增强肌体体液及细胞免疫功能,并有助于改善神经功能.展开更多
文摘Objective:To observe the effect of early enteral nutrition combined with probiotics on the nutritional status of patients with severe craniocerebral injury.Methods:Thirty-five patients with severe craniocerebral injury were divided into the study group(17 patients)and the control group(18 patients)according to the method of a randomized numerical table;both groups of patients started enteral nutrition via nasogastric tube within 24–48 hours after admission to the hospital,and probiotics were given in addition to the study group.Hemoglobin,total plasma protein,albumin,prealbumin,cholinesterase,fasting blood glucose,and other indexes were monitored before and early morning after enteral nutrition support,and upper arm circumference(AC),triceps skinfold thickness(TSF),and upper arm muscle circumference(AMC)were measured,and gastrointestinal response and time to first defecation of the patients were observed and compared with GCS score.Results:The hemoglobin,serum albumin,prealbumin,cholinesterase,and total plasma protein levels in the study group were significantly higher and fasting blood glucose levels were significantly lower than those in the control group after treatment(P<0.05).The incidence of reflux and constipation in the study group was lower than that in the control group,and the time to first defecation was shorter than that in the control group(P<0.05).After treatment,AC,TSF,and AMC were higher in the study group than in the control group(P<0.05).GCS scores were significantly higher in both groups after treatment,but the trend was more pronounced in the study group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Compared with simple enteral nutrition,enteral nutrition combined with probiotics can better correct metabolic disorders after heavy craniocerebral injury and improve the nutritional status of patients.
文摘Objective: The aim of this systematic review of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) is to determine the effects of earlyenteral nutrition supplemented with probiotics on clinical outcomes in patients with SHI.Methods and analysis: A systematic search will be carried out in PubMed, Cochrane Central Register of ControlledTrials (CENTRAL), China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), WanFang database, and Chinese BiomedicalLiterature (CBM) in order to identify the randomized controlled trials (RCTs) investigated the potential of early enteralnutrition supplemented with probiotics on patients with severe head injury, as well as we will also manually check thebibliographies of eligible studies and topic-related reviews. We will assign two investigators to independently search allpotential citations, extracted data, and appraised risk of bias accordingly, and then STATA software version 12.0 will beused to statistically analyze all data.Ethics and dissemination: The ethics approval and patient written informed consent will not be required because allanalyses in the present study will be performed based on data from published studies. We will submit our systematicreview to a peer-reviewed scientific journal for publication.
基金Supported by Grants from the Key Project of the Eleventh Five-Year Plan of People's Liberation Army,No.06G041
文摘AIM:To investigate the effects of early enteral nutrition (EEN) on the immune function and clinical outcome of patients with severe acute pancreatitis (SAP).METHODS:Patients were randomly allocated to receive EEN or delayed enteral nutrition (DEN).Enteral nutrition was started within 48 h after admission in EEN group,whereas from the 8 th day in DEN group.All the immunologic parameters and C-reactive protein (CRP) levels were collected on days 1,3,7 and 14 after admission.The clinical outcome variables were also recorded.RESULTS:Sixty SAP patients were enrolled to this study.The CD4+ T-lymphocyte percentage,CD4+/CD8+ ratio,and the CRP levels in EEN group became significantly lower than in DEN group from the 7 th day after admission.In contrast,the immunoglobulin G(IgG) levels and human leukocyte antigen-DR expression in EEN group became significantly higher than in DEN group from the 7 th day after admission.No difference of CD8+ T-lymphocyte percentage,IgM and IgA levels was found between the two groups.The incidences of multiple organ dysfunction syndrome,systemic inflammatory response syndrome,and pancreatic infection as well as the duration of intensive care unit stay were significantly lower in EEN group than in DEN group.However,there was no difference of hospital mortality between the two groups.CONCLUSION:EEN moderates the excessive immune response during the early stage of SAP without leading to subsequent immunosuppression.EEN can improve the clinical outcome,but not decrease the hospital mortality of SAP patients.
基金Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong province(Y2008C35)Technology Supporting Program of Qingdao(12-1-3-5-(1)-nsh)
文摘Objective To compare the conjoint effect of enteral nutrition (EN) and parenteral nutrition (PN)with single EN or PN on immune function, nutritional status, complications and clinical outcomes of patientswith severe traumatic brain injury (STBI).Methods A prospective randomized control trial was carried out from January 2009 to May 2012 inNeurological Intensive Care Unit (NICU). Patients of STBI who met the enrolment criteria (Glasgow ComaScale score 6~8; Nutritional Risk Screening ≥3) were randomly divided into 3 groups and were administratedEN, PN or EN+PN treatments respectively. The indexes of nutritional status, immune function,complications and clinical outcomes were examined and compared statistically.
文摘Objective:To evaluate the therapeutic effect of enteral nutrition+probiotics in patients with gastrointestinal dysfunction after severe craniocerebral injury.Methods:From September 2018 to February 2023,80 patients(20-82 years old)with gastrointestinal dysfunction who were admitted to the Intensive Care Unit at the Third People’s Hospital of Xining were included in the study.Their primary condition was severe craniocerebral injury,and all of them received conventional symptomatic treatment.Group A received enteral nutrition+probiotic therapy,whereas group B received enteral nutrition only.The differences in the following indicators were compared before and after treatment:nutritional and biochemical indicators,gastrointestinal function indicators,Glasgow Coma Scale(GCS),Sequential Organ Failure Assessment(SOFA),APACHE II score,serum procalcitonin(PCT),neutrophil(N)ratio,and C reactive protein(CRP).Result:The nutritional and biochemical indicators in group A were higher than those in group B,P<0.05;the time to first passage of flatus,time to first passage of stool,and bowel sound recovery time in group A were shorter than those in group B,P<0.05;the GCS of group A was higher than that of group B,P<0.05;the SOFA and APACHEⅡscores of group A were not different from those of group B,P>0.05;and the PCT,N ratio,and CRP levels of group A were lower than those of group B,P<0.05.Conclusion:In patients with gastrointestinal dysfunction after severe craniocerebral injury,enteral nutrition+probiotic therapy is highly effective and feasible,as it can optimize various nutritional indicators,shorten the gastrointestinal function recovery time,and reduce the body’s stress response.
文摘目的观察早期个体化肠内营养支持联合安宫牛黄丸治疗对重型颅脑损伤(sTBI)患者免疫状态、炎症因子及神经功能的影响.方法选择保定市第一中心医院2020年7月至2023年6月收治80例sTBI患者作为研究对象.按不同治疗方法将患者分为对照组和观察组,每组40例.对照组进行了早期个体化营养支持治疗,观察组在对照组上述营养支持基础上加用安宫牛黄丸,每日1丸(每丸3g),两组疗程均为7d.收集治疗后1、3及7d两组患者血清免疫球蛋白(IgG、IgM、IgA)和淋巴细胞亚群,以及治疗前和治疗后7d两组血清白细胞介素-6(IL-6)、中性粒细胞计数(NEUT)、淋巴细胞计数(LYM),并计算中性粒细胞/淋巴细胞比值(NLR),同时观察两组神经功能的变化.结果①补体及免疫球蛋白:观察组治疗后3d补体C4水平较对照组明显下降(g/L:0.2±0.1比0.3±0.1,P<0.05),治疗后7d补体C3、IgA、IgG、IgM水平均较对照组明显升高[补体C3(g/L):1.2±0.2比0.9±0.2,IgA(g/L):2.7±0.8比2.0±0.6,IgG(g/L):9.3±1.2比8.0±1.0,IgM(g/L):1.2±0.4比0.7±0.3,均P<0.05].②淋巴细胞亚群水平:观察组治疗后3 d CD8+T及自然杀伤细胞(NK细胞)水平均较对照组明显下降(CD8+T:0.20±0.05比0.25±0.06,NK细胞:0.16±0.10比0.22±0.03,均P<0.05);观察组治疗后7 d CD3+T、CD4+T水平均较对照组明显升高(CD3+T:0.76±0.07比0.71±0.01,CD4+T:0.48±0.05比0.41±0.07,均P<0.05),NK细胞水平较对照组下降(0.12±0.05比0.17±0.02,P<0.05).③炎症指标和血常规指标:两组治疗7d后IL-6及NLR水平均较治疗前明显下降,且以观察组的下降更明显[IL-6(ng/L):26.4(15.3,38.4)比42.9(30.7,58.8),NLR:5.7±2.5比9.1±5.0,均P<0.01].两组治疗后LYM水平均较治疗前降低,但观察组治疗后明显高于对照组(×10^(9)/L:1.6±0.4比1.1±0.5,P<0.05).④GCS评分:两组治疗后7dGCS评分均较治疗前明显升高,但观察组治疗后GCS评分明显高于对照组(分:6.8±2.7比5.6±2.1,P<0.05).结论sTBI患者在早期个体化肠内营养支持基础上加用安宫牛黄丸治疗能有效减轻患者炎症反应,增强肌体体液及细胞免疫功能,并有助于改善神经功能.