Objective: To study the application effect of mouth-opening training sticks combined with oral massage on patients with mouth-opening difficulty after treatment for head and neck cancer. Methods: Using convenient samp...Objective: To study the application effect of mouth-opening training sticks combined with oral massage on patients with mouth-opening difficulty after treatment for head and neck cancer. Methods: Using convenient sampling, 60 patients with mouth-opening difficulty after treatment for head and neck cancer admitted to the Oncology Department from February 2022 to October 2023 were selected for a 2-week exercise and nursing program. The patients were divided into a control group (February 1, 2022 to November 30, 2022) and an observation group (December 1, 2022 to October 31, 2023), with 30 patients in each group. The control group underwent routine mouth-opening functional exercises combined with cork for oral support training, while the observation group underwent routine mouth-opening functional exercises combined with oral massage and mouth-opening training sticks for oral support training. The mouth-opening degree, mouth-opening difficulty level, comfort level, compliance, and quality of life were observed in both groups. Results: Before the intervention, there were no statistically significant differences in mouth-opening degree and mouth-opening difficulty level between the two groups (P > 0.05). After the intervention, the mouth-opening degree, mouth-opening difficulty level, oral comfort level, compliance, and QLICP-HN scores in the observation group were all better than those in the control group, with statistically significant differences (P < 0.05). Conclusion: The combination of mouth-opening training sticks and oral massage with mouth-opening functional exercises can effectively improve the degree of mouth-opening difficulty, enhance oral comfort, increase compliance with mouth-opening exercises, and improve quality of life.展开更多
目的探究肺癌术后实行系统化早期康复训练护理的效果。方法方便选取2022年3月—2023年9月赤峰市肿瘤医院收治的82例行肺癌手术的患者为研究对象,采用随机数表法分成两组,每组41例,对照组用常规护理,研究组用系统化早期康复训练护理,比...目的探究肺癌术后实行系统化早期康复训练护理的效果。方法方便选取2022年3月—2023年9月赤峰市肿瘤医院收治的82例行肺癌手术的患者为研究对象,采用随机数表法分成两组,每组41例,对照组用常规护理,研究组用系统化早期康复训练护理,比对两组肺功能、并发症发生率、改良版英国的呼吸问卷(Modified Medical Research Council,mMRC)评分、生活质量评定表(Generic Quality of Life Inventory-74,GQOLI-74)评分。结果研究组肺癌患者并发症率(2.44%)低于对照组(14.63%),差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=3.905,P=0.048)。研究组干预后肺功能指标优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预前,两组肺癌术后患者mMRC评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,研究组手术患者mMRC问卷表中各项评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预前,两组生活质量评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,研究组生活质量评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论系统化早期康复训练护理用于肺癌术后,可以缩短患者住院时间,降低并发症发生率,优化患者肺功能,改善患者预后。展开更多
文摘Objective: To study the application effect of mouth-opening training sticks combined with oral massage on patients with mouth-opening difficulty after treatment for head and neck cancer. Methods: Using convenient sampling, 60 patients with mouth-opening difficulty after treatment for head and neck cancer admitted to the Oncology Department from February 2022 to October 2023 were selected for a 2-week exercise and nursing program. The patients were divided into a control group (February 1, 2022 to November 30, 2022) and an observation group (December 1, 2022 to October 31, 2023), with 30 patients in each group. The control group underwent routine mouth-opening functional exercises combined with cork for oral support training, while the observation group underwent routine mouth-opening functional exercises combined with oral massage and mouth-opening training sticks for oral support training. The mouth-opening degree, mouth-opening difficulty level, comfort level, compliance, and quality of life were observed in both groups. Results: Before the intervention, there were no statistically significant differences in mouth-opening degree and mouth-opening difficulty level between the two groups (P > 0.05). After the intervention, the mouth-opening degree, mouth-opening difficulty level, oral comfort level, compliance, and QLICP-HN scores in the observation group were all better than those in the control group, with statistically significant differences (P < 0.05). Conclusion: The combination of mouth-opening training sticks and oral massage with mouth-opening functional exercises can effectively improve the degree of mouth-opening difficulty, enhance oral comfort, increase compliance with mouth-opening exercises, and improve quality of life.
文摘目的探究肺癌术后实行系统化早期康复训练护理的效果。方法方便选取2022年3月—2023年9月赤峰市肿瘤医院收治的82例行肺癌手术的患者为研究对象,采用随机数表法分成两组,每组41例,对照组用常规护理,研究组用系统化早期康复训练护理,比对两组肺功能、并发症发生率、改良版英国的呼吸问卷(Modified Medical Research Council,mMRC)评分、生活质量评定表(Generic Quality of Life Inventory-74,GQOLI-74)评分。结果研究组肺癌患者并发症率(2.44%)低于对照组(14.63%),差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=3.905,P=0.048)。研究组干预后肺功能指标优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预前,两组肺癌术后患者mMRC评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,研究组手术患者mMRC问卷表中各项评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预前,两组生活质量评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,研究组生活质量评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论系统化早期康复训练护理用于肺癌术后,可以缩短患者住院时间,降低并发症发生率,优化患者肺功能,改善患者预后。