Facies Architecture Model of the Shimentan Formation Pyroclastic Rocks in the Block-T Units, Xihu Sag, East China Sea Basin, and its Exploration Significance

A gas field consisting of volcanic reservoir rocks was discovered in the block-T units of the Xihu Sag,East China Sea Basin.The lithology of the volcanic rocks is dominated by tuff and reworked tuff.The lithofacies are dominated by base surge deposits of explosive facies.As the architecture model of volcanic facies is still uncertain,it has restricted the exploration and development of mineral resources in this area.Using core and cuttings data,the lithology,lithofacies,geochemistry as well as grain size characteristics of volcanic rocks were analyzed.Based on these analyses,the volcanic rocks in the well section are divided into three eruptive stages.The transport direction of each volcanic eruption is analyzed using crystal fragment size analysis.The facies architecture of the block-T units was established based on the reconstruction results of paleo-geomorphology.The results show that the drilling reveals proximal facies(PF)and distal facies(DF)of the volcanic edifices.However,the crater-near crater facies(CNCF)are not revealed.Compared with the reservoirs of the Songliao Basin,it is shown that the volcanic rocks in the Xihu Sag have good exploration potential;a favorable target area is the CNCF near the contemporaneous fault.

Factors controlling the development of tight sandstone reservoirs in the Huagang Formation of the central inverted structural belt in Xihu sag, East China Sea Basin

By means of thin section analysis, zircon U-Pb dating, scanning electron microscopy, electron probe, laser micro carbon and oxygen isotope analysis, the lithologic features, diagenetic environment evolution and controlling factors of the tight sandstone reservoirs in the Huagang Formation of Xihu sag, East China Sea Basin were comprehensively studied. The results show that: the sandstones of the Huagang Formation in the central inverted structural belt are poor in physical properties, dominated by feldspathic lithic quartz sandstone, high in quartz content, low in matrix, kaolinite and cement contents, and coarse in clastic grains;the acidic diagenetic environment formed by organic acids and meteoric water is vital for the formation of secondary pores in the reservoirs;and the development and distribution of the higher quality reservoirs in the tight sandstones of the Huagang Formation are controlled by sediment source, sedimentary facies belt, abnormal overpressure and diagenetic environment evolution. Sediment provenance and dominant sedimentary facies led to favorable initial physical properties of the sandstones in the Huagang Formation, which is the prerequisite for development of reservoirs with better quality later. Abnormal high pressure protected the primary pores, thus improving physical properties of the reservoirs in the Huagang Formation. Longitudinally, due to the difference in diagenetic environment evolution, the high-quality reservoirs in the Huagang Formation are concentrated in the sections formed in acidic diagenetic environment. Laterally, the high-quality reservoirs are concentrated in the lower section of the Huagang Formation with abnormal high pressure in the middle-northern part;but concentrated in the upper section of Huagang Formation shallower in burial depth in the middle-southern part.

THE PEPC EVOLUTION OF THE EAST CHINA SEA BASIN AND ITSHYDROCARBON ACCUMULATION

Evidence from such diverse fields as geology,seismology and geophysic exploration indicate that the "backarc spnding"and"terrane matching" models can not be reasonably used to explain the evolutionary feature of the East China Sea (ECS) Basin. A new model,the persistent extending-pulsative compressing (PEPC) model,is proposed by the authors. An active persistently extension oceanward took place at the margin of the continental lithosphere,because of its inhomogeneous composition,texture and thermal state, and was conttolled by deep-seated (mantle) geological processes.The extension is the main cause for the formation and evolution of the ECS Basin.The northwestward movement of the Philippine Sea lithosphete provides the basin with a compre8sion.The compression is short in time but powerful in force strength, i. e. in a pulsative form, relatively to the above-mentioned extension. The PEPC model plays a new role in comprehencing the laws of hydtocarbon accumulation and prospecting for oil /Ras fields in the ECS Basin.There are several source- reservoir-caprock associations related closely to the multiperiodic persistent extending-pulsative compressing.The Paleocene and Eocene are the main mature source rocks and the Oligocene to Miocene are the potential source rocks in the Shelf Basin.Commonly the persistent extension is favourable to the formation of the hydrocarbon areas, but the pulsative compression causes them to be destroyed.

Geochemical Characteristics and Hydrocarbon Generation Modeling of the Paleocene Source Rocks in the Jiaojiang Sag,East China Sea Basin

Jiaojiang sag in the East China Sea Basin is at the earlier exploration stage,where characterizing hydrocarbon generation of source rocks is important to understand oil-gas exploration potential.Utilizing geochemical and basin modeling analysis,hydrocarbon generation capacity and process of the Paleocene E_(1)y,E_(1)l and E_(1)m formations were investigated.Results show that E_(1)y and E_(1)l mudstones are high-quality source rocks with Type Ⅱ kerogen,which is dominated by both aquatic organisms and terrestrial higher plants deposited in sub-reduced environment.E_(1)m mudstone interbedded with thin carbonaceous mudstone and coal is poor-quality source rock with Type Ⅲ kerogen,whose organic matter was originated from terrestrial higher plants under oxidized environment.Controlled by burial and maturity histories,E_(1)y and E_(1)l source rocks experienced two hydrocarbon generation stages,which took place in the Late Paleocene and in the Middle to Late Eocene,respectively,and had high hydrocarbon generation capacity with cumulative hydrocarbon volume of 363 and 328 mg/g,respectively.E_(1)m source rock only had one hydrocarbon generation process in the Late Eocene,which had low hydrocarbon generation capacity with cumulative hydrocarbon volume of only 24 mg/g.The future oil-gas exploration in the Jiaojiang sag should focus on hydrocarbon generation center and select targets in the central uplift formed before the Miocene with high-quality traps.

New interpretation on the provenance changes of the upper Pinghu–lower Huagang Formation within Xihu Depression,East China Sea Shelf Basin

Both Pinghu and Huagang formations are important hydrocarbon reservoirs of the Xihu Depression in the East China Sea Shelf Basin.Clarifying the source suppliers and restoring source-to-sink transport routes are of great significance to the future petroleum and gas undertakings.Previous researchers were largely confined by either limitation of geological records,highly dependence on a singular method or low-precision dating techniques.Our study integrated heavy mineral assemblages,geochemical analyses and detrital zircon U-Pb dating to reconstruct multiple source-to-sink pathways,and to provide a better understanding on the provenance evolution for the upper Pinghu–lower Huagang depositions of the Xihu Depression.At least three major provenances have been confirmed and systematically investigated for their separate compositional features.The Hupijiao Uplift(or even farther northern area)was dominated by a major Paleoproterozoic population peaked at ca.1830 Ma along with minor Mesozoic clusters.The Haijiao Uplift to the west and the Yushan Low Uplift to the southwest,on the other hand,generate opposite U-Pb age spectra with apparently larger peaks of Indosinian and Yanshanian-aged zircons.To be noted,both Indosinian and Paleoproterozoic peaks are almost identical in proportion for the Haijiao Uplift.The overall sedimentary pattern of late Eocene-early Oligocene was featured by both spatial and temporal distinction.The Hupijiao Uplift was likely to cast limited impact during the late Eocene,whereas the broad southern Xihu Depression was transported by a large abundance of materials from the nearby Haijiao and Yushan Low Uplifts.The northern source substantially extended its influence to the farther south during the early Oligocene by delivering plentiful sediments of higher-degree metamorphic parent rocks.Combined with the proximal western and southwestern suppliers,the overall Xihu Depression was under control from both distant and local provenances.

Origin of hydrocarbon fluids and discussion of abnormal carbon isotopic compositions in the Lishui-Jiaojiang Sag,East China Sea Shelf Basin

The hydrocarbon gases in the L1 gas field of the Lishui-Jiaojiang Sag have been commonly interpreted to be an accumulation of pure sapropelic-type thermogenic gas.In this study,chemical components,stable isotopic compositions,and light hydrocarbons were utilized to shed light on the origins of the hydrocarbon fluids in the L1gas pool.The hydrocarbon fluids in the L1 gas pool are proposed to be a mixture of three unique components:mid-maturity oil from the middle Paleocene coastal marine Lingfeng source rock,oil-associated(late oil window)gas generated from the lower Paleocene lacustrine Yueguifeng source rock,and primary microbial gas from the paralic deposits of the upper Paleocene Mingyuefeng source rock.Here,for the first time,the hydrocarbon gases in the L1 gas pool are diagnosed as mixed oil-associated sapropelic-type gas and microbial gas via four pieces of principal evidence:(1)The abnormal carbon isotopic distributions of all methane homologues from C_(1)(CH_(4)or methane)to C_(5)(C_(5)H_(12)or pentane)shown in the Chung plot;(2)the diagnostic~(13)C-depleted C_(1)compared with the thermogenic sapropelic-type gas model,whileδ^(13)C_(2)(C_(2)H_(6)or ethane)andδ^(13)C_(3)(C_(3)H_(8)or propane)both fit perfectly;(3)the excellent agreement of the calculated carbon isotopic compositions of the pure thermogenic gas with the results of the thermal simulated gas from the type-II1 kerogen-rich Yueguifeng source rock;and(4)the oil-associated gas inferred from various binary genetic diagrams with an abnormally elevated gas oil ratio.Overall,the natural gases of the L1 gas pool were quantified in this study to comprise approximately 13%microbial gas,nearly 48%oil-associated sapropelic-type gas,and 39%of nonhydrocarbon gas.The microbial gas is interpreted to have been codeposited and entrained in the humic-kerogen-rich Mingyuefeng Formation under favorable lowtemperature conditions during the late Paleocene-middle Eocene.The microbial gas subsequently leaked into the structurally and stratigraphically complex L1 trap with oil-associated sapropelic-type gas from the Yueguifeng source rock during the late Eocene-Oligocene uplifting event.A small amount of humic-kerogen-generated oil in the L1 gas pool is most likely to be derived from the underlying Lingfeng source rock.The detailed geological and geochemical considerations of source rocks are discussed to explain the accumulation history of hydrocarbon fluids in the L1 gas pool.This paper,therefore,represents an effort to increase the awareness of the pitfalls of various genetic diagrams,and an integrated geochemical and geological approach is required for hydrocarbonsource correlation.

Application of seismic sedimentology in characterization of fluvial-deltaic reservoirs in Xihu sag, East China Sea shelf basin

The fluvial-deltaic reservoirs of the Oligocene Huagang Formation in the Xihu sag of the East China Sea shelf basin reflect rapid lateral change in sedimentary facies and poor morphology of conventional slice attributes,which bring difficulties to the reservoir prediction for subsequent exploration and development of lithologic reservoirs.The traditional seismic sedimentology technology is optimized by applying the characteristic technologies such as frequency-boosting interpretation,inversion-conventional–90°phase shift joint construction of seismic lithologic bodies,nonlinear slices,paleogeomorphology restoration,and multi-attribute fusion,to obtain typical slice attributes,which are conducive to geological form description and sedimentary interpretation.The Huagang Formation developed three types of sedimentary bodies:braided river,meandering river and shallow water delta,and the vertical sedimentary evolution was controlled by the mid-term base-level cycle and paleogeomorphology.In the early–middle stage of the mid-term base-level ascending cycle,braided channel deposits were dominant,and vertical superimposed sand bodies were developed.In the late stage of the ascending half-cycle and the early stage of the descending half-cycle,meandering river deposits were dominant,and isolated sand bodies were developed.In the middle–late stage of the descending half-cycle,shallow-water delta deposits were dominant,and migratory medium–thick sand bodies were developed.Restricted paleogeomorphology controlled the sand body distribution,while non-restricted paleogeomorphology had little effect on the sand body distribution.Based on reservoir characterization,the fault sealing type and reservoir updip pinch-out type structural lithological traps are proposed as the main directions for future exploration and development in the Xihu sag.

Correlations between Shortening Rate,Uplift Rate,and Inversion Rate in Central Inversion Zone of Xihu Depression,East China Sea Basin

Late Miocene shortening rate, uplift rate, and inversion rate in the central inversion zone of the Xihu （西湖） depression, East China Sea basin, were independently determined from a large number of 2D reflection seismic data and methods. Shortening rate was estimated from the 2DMOVE balanced cross-section technology, uplift rate was calculated after absolute erosions were determined from seismic data during the uplifting time, and inversion rate was measured using the improved calculation method by Song （1997）. The cross correlations among shortening rate, uplift rate, and inversion rate show a good positive relationship, with some differences existing in local areas. This article analyzes the cross correlation between these structural rates and discusses the dynamics of mechanisms for basin inversion and their influence on hydrocarbon accumulation.

Diagenesis and Diagenetic Evolution of Deltaic and Neritic Gas-Bearing Sandstones in the Lower Mingyuefeng Formation of Paleogene, Lishui Sag, East China Sea Shelf Basin: Implications for Depositional Environments and Sequence Stratigraphy Controls

Gas-bearing deposits in the Lower Mingyuefeng Formation of Paleogene, Lishui Sag, East China Sea Shelf Basin consist of shoreface sandstones of the highstand systems tract（HST） and transgressive systems tract（TST）, and deltaic sandstones of the lowstand systems tract（LST） and falling stage systems tract（FSST）.Detailed petrographic observations suggest that the diagenetic features and related evolution of these deposits cannot be simply characterized and demonstrated in the depth domain.However, the occurrence of diagenetic minerals systematically depends on the studied interval within the HST, TST, LST, and FSST; therefore, diagenesis in this region can be better constrained when studied in the context of the depositional environments and sequence stratigraphic framework.The eogenetic processes in such settings include：（1） microcrystalline siderite precipitated as concretions in almost all environments and systems tracts, which inhibited further mechanical compaction;（2） grain dissolution and kaolinitization occurred in shoreface HST sandstones and deltaic LST and FSST sandstones;（3） glaucony was locally observed, which did not clearly reflect the controls of facies or sequence stratigraphy; and（4） cementation by pyrite aggregates occurred in the shoreface HST sandstones and deltaic LST sandstones.The mesogenetic diagenesis includes：（1） partial conversion of kaolinite into dickite in deltaic LST sandstones, and minor chlorite cementation in deltaic FSST sandstones;（2） transformation of kaolinite into illite and quartz cementation in deltaic LST and FSST sandstones;（3） frequent precipitation of ankerite and ferroan calcite in shoreface TST sandstones and early HST sandstones, forming baffles and barriers for fluid flow, with common calcite in shoreface HST sandstones as a late diagenetic cement; and（4） formation of dawsonite in the deltaic LST and FSST sandstones, which is interpreted to be a product of the invasion of a CO2-rich fluid, and acts as a good indicator of CO2-bearing reservoirs.This study has thus constructed a reliable conceptual model to describe the spatial and temporal distribution of diagenetic alterations.The results may provide an entirely new conceptual framework and methodology for successful gas exploration in the continental margins of offshore China, thus allowing us to predict and unravel the distribution and quality evolution of clastic reservoirs at a more detailed and reliable scale.

Tectonics and Petroleum Potential of the East China Sea Shelf Rift Basin

There are two Cenozoic sedimentary basins in the East China Sea. They are the East China Sea shelf basin and the Okinawa Trough basin. The former can be divided into a western and an eastern rift region. The development of the shelf basin underwent continental-margin fault depression, post-rift and then tectonic inversion stages. Available exploration results show that the distribution of source rocks is controlled by the basin architecture and its tectonic evolution. In the Xihu depression, mudstones and coals are the main source rocks. The eastern rift region has good geological conditions for the formation of large oil and gas fields.

Tertiary Sea Level Changes and Sequence Stratigraphic Framework in East China Sea Shelf Basin

The East China Sea shelf basin is a key area for setting up the sea level changes of Cenozoic in the West Pacific. Based upon the characteristics of seismic reflection, the analysis of sequence stratigraphy and depositional system, the high resolution chronostratigraphic framework has been set up by using the data of micropaleontologic biozone fossils. The relative sea level change curve has been set up by combining analysis of paleoecology, genetic facies, specific sedimentary structures and on lap recognized from the seismic profiles with study of geochemical characteristics. There are 4 2nd order basin cycles showing the long term sea level changes, and 22 3rd order cycles showing short term ones with relative changing ranges of 0-150 m. Transgression and regression showing long term sea level changes bear asymmetric feature, which indicates that the speed of transgression is faster than that of regression. There are a lot of differences when compared with Haq ’s curve. The sequence stratigraphic framework has also been set up and 3 tectonic sequences, 7 supersequences and 19 sequences have been subdivided for Tertiary in the East China Sea shelf basin. On the basis of detailed analysis of genetic facies and log facies, 9 sedimentary systems, 20 depositional assemblages and many genetic facies have also been recognized and investigated. Based on the studies mentioned above, the favorable source and reservoir facies of gas and petroleum are indicated.

The Mesozoic Basin-Mountain Coupling Process of the Southern East China Sea Shelf Basin and its Adjacent Land Area

Basin-mountain coupling is a key issue for basin formation and evolution. The analysis of basin-mountain coupling process, as well as quantitative or semiquantitative restoration of prototype basin and the evolution of continental margin, can be used to interpret the geological process of basin-range conversion and reconstruct early prototype basins, which is a difficult and leadin~ scientific oroblem of basin research.

Depositional Responding to Tectonic Evolution of East China Sea Shelf Basin

? The East China Sea Shelf basin is a large marginal rift basin occurred in backarc area of west Pacific. Three main regional unconformities and eleven sequence boundary isochronous surfaces (hiatuses) were developed within the basin filling, which are separared the fill succession into three tectonic sequences and fourteen sequences. The depositional response of every tectonic sequence indicates the different phases in the evolution of basin and a specific filling process or filling pattern.

西湖凹陷花港组浅水三角洲平原分流河道沉积构型

渐新统花港组上段是东海陆架盆地西湖凹陷中南部地区的主要产油气层位,但对其沉积体系的认识一直存在争议,砂体构型特征及控制因素的研究也相对匮乏。综合运用岩心、测井及地震等资料,研究渐新统花港组上段沉积环境、沉积微相类型、砂体沉积构型特征及其控制因素。结果表明:西湖凹陷中南部花港组上段以浅水三角洲平原沉积为主,分流河道是最主要的砂体类型。根据弯曲度差异,可将分流河道划分为辫流型(弯曲度1~1.05)、曲流型(弯曲度大于1.15)和辫-曲转换型(弯曲度1.05~1.15)3种类型,其中辫流型分流河道砂体“宽而厚”,平面组合呈交织宽条带状,心滩呈斑点状排列,砂体垂向叠置样式以切叠型为主;曲流型分流河道砂体“窄而薄”,平面样式为单一条带型或分叉-合并型,厚砂以点坝的形式分布在河道边缘,砂体垂向叠置样式以“孤立型”为主;辫-曲转换型分流河道是辫流型和曲流型的过渡类型,河道砂体规模中等,河道内心滩和点坝同时发育。3类分流河道的厚度与宽度呈对数正相关,宽厚比具有辫流型>辫-曲转换型>曲流型的特征。推测古地貌和基准面变化是影响浅水三角洲分流河道构型特征的主要因素,其中古地貌控制了分流河道的河型变化,较陡的地形有利于低弯度辫流型分流河道的形成,而长期基准面上升造成了分流河道规模逐渐下降,中期基准面的上升造成了分流河道砂体叠置样式发生切叠型→叠加型→孤立型的演变。研究成果完善了浅水三角洲的沉积构型知识库,对地下浅水三角洲分流河道储集层的预测及开发具有重要的指导意义。

椒江凹陷下古新统月桂峰组半深湖--深湖相烃源岩综合识别与分布预测

椒江凹陷是东海盆地已证实生烃但未获商业发现的低勘探程度区,落实其主力烃源岩层月桂峰组半深湖—深湖相烃源岩发育情况及规模是下步油气勘探亟待解决的首要问题。基于新采集的三维地震、钻井、古生物及有机地球化学数据,综合断陷作用、古地貌背景、物源区母岩岩性、有机质丰度和类型等四方面开展椒江东洼月桂峰组湖相优质烃源岩精细识别,并通过地震相类比分析,定量预测其平面分布及规模。结果表明:强烈断陷作用、适度遮挡的古地貌背景、洼陷周缘火成岩母岩区共同控制了椒江东洼月桂峰组半深湖—深湖相烃源岩的发育;其整体为好—优质烃源岩,以Ⅱ1-Ⅱ2型干酪根为主,有机质来源以低等水生生物为主且有陆生高等植物的贡献。受凹陷结构控制,椒江东洼月桂峰组半深湖—深湖相烃源岩主要发育在洼陷中心及陡坡带一侧。典型地震相表现为低频连续强振幅平行反射,基于多属性神经网络深度学习技术,预测椒江东洼月桂峰组半深湖—深湖相烃源岩最大面积为294 km^(2)、总体积为109 km^(3)。综合认为,椒江东洼具有良好的油气资源潜力与勘探前景。

东海盆地西湖凹陷平湖地区油气源对比及油气运移特征分析

为了明确东海盆地西湖凹陷平湖地区油气源及油气运移特征,基于对原油和烃源岩生物标志化合物、原油碳同位素、天然气组分、天然气碳同位素,原油物性、含氮化合物等参数的分析,明确了平湖地区的油气来源,揭示了原油和天然气的运移特征。结果表明:西湖凹陷平湖地区A断块花港组原油C_(27)、C_(28)、C_(29)甾烷以V型(C_(27)≈C_(29)>C_(28))分布或者L型(C_(27)>C_(29)>C_(28))分布为主;A断块烃源岩C_(27)、C_(28)、C_(29)甾烷以反L型(C_(27)>C_(28)<C_(29))分布为主,D块(H11井)平湖组中段烃源岩以L型分布为主,与原油的生标较为相似。油源对比结果和含氮化合物相关参数显示,平湖地区花港组原油具有垂向+短距离侧向运移的特征(断砂搭接);气源对比结果、天然气δ^(13)C_(1)和干燥系数显示,平湖地区A断块和B断块平湖组天然气主要来自自身和D断块烃源岩。

西湖凹陷中南部H构造断裂发育特征及控藏作用

H构造位于西湖凹陷中央洼陷构造带中南部,紧邻富生烃的绍兴36洼且受多条断裂所分割的构造圈闭,具备良好的油气成藏条件,但目前该构造的断裂研究较为薄弱,制约了油气挖潜工作。为厘清断裂的发育特征及对油气成藏的控制作用,本文从三维地震解释及已钻井资料出发,通过分析H构造断裂发育特征及演化过程,开展断裂对构造内油气成藏的控制作用的研究,并划分油气成藏类型。研究表明:H构造内的断裂主要发育于古近纪,平面走向为NNE,断裂可分为通源断层及调节断层两个类别;其中位于构造东西两侧的F1及F4断裂控制构造的形成,断裂活动控制了古高点,断裂级别及断砂耦合程度可控制油气丰度。综合断裂活动性及源—断组合类型及油气输导特征等成藏要素,建立了2种油气成藏组合类型,为该构造下一步油气勘探提供指导。

东海盆地X凹陷油气成藏模式与勘探突破

基于东海盆地X凹陷新生代构造演化分析,剖析了构造演化对成藏组合时空展布的控制作用,开展了储盖组合、圈闭类型及油气差异富集研究,构建了X凹陷主要成藏模式。研究表明:①东海盆地X凹陷新生界划分为上部(柳浪组、玉泉组、龙井组)、中部(花港组)、下部(平湖组)成藏组合;②X凹陷具有4种主要成藏模式,即凹中背斜带南部有晚中新世断裂破坏的“局部”富集成藏模式、凹中背斜带北部无晚中新世断裂破坏的“整装”背斜成藏模式、凹中背斜带西部中—小背斜翼部岩性圈闭“断-砂”耦合成藏模式、西部斜坡带平湖组构造-岩性圈闭成藏模式;③凹中背斜带南部强挤压区上部和中部成藏组合“局部”富集背斜、凹中背斜带北部中强挤压区中部成藏组合“整装”背斜、凹中背斜带西部弱挤压区中部和下部成藏组合“断-砂”耦合背斜-岩性圈闭、西部斜坡带下部成藏组合构造-岩性圈闭是油气有利勘探方向。近年来,在以上认识指导下新发现了凹中背斜带南部N271气田、凹中背斜带西部H11S、X31气田等,西部斜坡带X137、X251E、X196S/E、TX63等油气田,勘探成效显著。

东海盆地西湖凹陷南部火成岩发育区G构造油气成藏特征

G构造是一个大型挤压反转背斜,位于西湖凹陷西南角的天台斜坡带火成岩发育区。由于目前对该区火山活动规律及后期油气保存等成藏演化条件认识不清,严重限制了天台斜坡带的油气勘探进程。通过对研究区地震资料进行解释,研究了G构造区火成岩的岩石学、年代学和时空分布特征,重建了火山活动、圈闭形成与油气成藏过程的关系。结果表明,G构造范围内发育的火成岩为中新世中期的浅层侵入岩、溢流相喷出岩和通道相火成岩,该火成岩的发育使得平湖组和花港组的地层碎裂化,由于该背斜核部存在早期火山通道,后期挤压形成的圈闭有效性差。龙井运动(中新世末期,5.3 Ma)至上新世三潭组沉积期,该背斜转折端发育了一系列近EW向次级断层,进一步破坏了圈闭的完整性。由于背斜翼部未受火成岩影响,该处的构造-岩性圈闭应该是下一步勘探的重要方向。

东海陆架盆地咸水层CO_(2)封存地质条件适宜性评价

系统分析了东海陆架盆地咸水层CO_(2)封存的关键地质要素,认为在构造和沉积演化的控制下盆地表现出“整体封存有利、东西封存差异”的特征,东部坳陷裂陷充分,构造单元面积大、沉积厚并且地层发育全,潜在封存层系为中新统和渐新统;西部坳陷裂陷早,构造单元面积相对小、地层薄并且地层时代老,CO_(2)封存的有利储盖组合为古新统—始新统。对各二级构造单元咸水层CO_(2)的封存量进行了计算,结果表明,东海陆架盆地D级咸水层CO_(2)封存量为636.2亿t,其中东部坳陷的西湖凹陷和基隆凹陷封存量最大,均超过100亿t,其次为西部坳陷的瓯江凹陷,达到64亿t。结合关键封存要素建立了东海陆架盆地D级CO_(2)地质储存适宜性评价指标体系,并对各评价单元进行了适宜性评价,结果表明西湖凹陷和瓯江凹陷CO_(2)封存适宜性最好,为东海陆架盆地CO_(2)封存的有利远景区。