Based on deep geophysical detections, we have reconstructed the crustal structure from the eastern margin of the Tibetan Plateau to the Jiangnan-Xuefeng orogenic belt. The results suggest that the Yangtze Block was ov...Based on deep geophysical detections, we have reconstructed the crustal structure from the eastern margin of the Tibetan Plateau to the Jiangnan-Xuefeng orogenic belt. The results suggest that the Yangtze Block was overthrusted by crustal materials in its NW direction from the eastern Tibetan Plateau but in its SE direction from the Jiangnan orogen. These overthrusting effects control the crustal structure from the western Sichuan to the western area of the Jiangnan orogen-Xuefeng orogenic belt. The eastward extruded materials from the eastern Tibetan Plateau were blocked by the rigid basement in the Sichuan Basin, where upper-middle crust was overthrusted whereas the lower crust was underthrusted beneath the Sichuan Basin. The underthrusted unit was absorbed by crustal folding, shortening and thickening in the Yangtze Block, forming the Xiongpo and Longquan Mountains tectonic belts and resulting in the NW-directed thrusting of the Pujiang-Chengdu-Deyang fault, and the western hillsiden fault in the Longquan Mountain. These results provide resolution to the controversy where the eastward extrusion material from the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau had gone. Overall, that Yangtze Block was subjected to thrusting of the crustal materials from the orogenic belts over its both sides. This finding has implications for the study of the intracontinental orogenic mechanism in South China, the reconstruction of tectonic evolutionary history and the kinematics processes during the lateral extrusion of the Tibet Plateau.展开更多
东昆仑成矿带是中国西部重大成(找)矿潜力的贵金属-有色金属成矿带。对东昆仑东段都兰县诺木洪南部产于下石炭统哈拉郭勒组(C1h)中的杏树沟金矿(化)点进行了初步研究,认为该金矿(化)点受近东西向韧脆性剪切构造的控制,矿化带内中酸性脉...东昆仑成矿带是中国西部重大成(找)矿潜力的贵金属-有色金属成矿带。对东昆仑东段都兰县诺木洪南部产于下石炭统哈拉郭勒组(C1h)中的杏树沟金矿(化)点进行了初步研究,认为该金矿(化)点受近东西向韧脆性剪切构造的控制,矿化带内中酸性脉岩发育,与构造蚀变岩型金矿有相似的特征,可以与东昆仑其它金矿对比,具有一定的成矿潜力。含矿围岩为一套火山碎屑岩-碎屑岩建造,矿化蚀变主要为褐铁矿化、孔雀石化和黄铁矿化。在围岩的灰岩夹层中发现大量珊瑚、腕足和腹足类化石,其中Siphonodendron asiatica Yabe et Hayasaka和Siphonodendron asiatica minor Minato这2种珊瑚化石是首次在哈拉郭勒组发现,这不仅丰富了哈拉郭勒组的化石组合类型,而且将杏树沟金矿(化)点的围岩时代进一步限定为早石炭世维宪期。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.41574093,41774114)SinoProbe-02(Grant No.A1011B)
文摘Based on deep geophysical detections, we have reconstructed the crustal structure from the eastern margin of the Tibetan Plateau to the Jiangnan-Xuefeng orogenic belt. The results suggest that the Yangtze Block was overthrusted by crustal materials in its NW direction from the eastern Tibetan Plateau but in its SE direction from the Jiangnan orogen. These overthrusting effects control the crustal structure from the western Sichuan to the western area of the Jiangnan orogen-Xuefeng orogenic belt. The eastward extruded materials from the eastern Tibetan Plateau were blocked by the rigid basement in the Sichuan Basin, where upper-middle crust was overthrusted whereas the lower crust was underthrusted beneath the Sichuan Basin. The underthrusted unit was absorbed by crustal folding, shortening and thickening in the Yangtze Block, forming the Xiongpo and Longquan Mountains tectonic belts and resulting in the NW-directed thrusting of the Pujiang-Chengdu-Deyang fault, and the western hillsiden fault in the Longquan Mountain. These results provide resolution to the controversy where the eastward extrusion material from the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau had gone. Overall, that Yangtze Block was subjected to thrusting of the crustal materials from the orogenic belts over its both sides. This finding has implications for the study of the intracontinental orogenic mechanism in South China, the reconstruction of tectonic evolutionary history and the kinematics processes during the lateral extrusion of the Tibet Plateau.
文摘东昆仑成矿带是中国西部重大成(找)矿潜力的贵金属-有色金属成矿带。对东昆仑东段都兰县诺木洪南部产于下石炭统哈拉郭勒组(C1h)中的杏树沟金矿(化)点进行了初步研究,认为该金矿(化)点受近东西向韧脆性剪切构造的控制,矿化带内中酸性脉岩发育,与构造蚀变岩型金矿有相似的特征,可以与东昆仑其它金矿对比,具有一定的成矿潜力。含矿围岩为一套火山碎屑岩-碎屑岩建造,矿化蚀变主要为褐铁矿化、孔雀石化和黄铁矿化。在围岩的灰岩夹层中发现大量珊瑚、腕足和腹足类化石,其中Siphonodendron asiatica Yabe et Hayasaka和Siphonodendron asiatica minor Minato这2种珊瑚化石是首次在哈拉郭勒组发现,这不仅丰富了哈拉郭勒组的化石组合类型,而且将杏树沟金矿(化)点的围岩时代进一步限定为早石炭世维宪期。
