The construction of shiology system is the premise for comprehensively solving the issues of human shiance.The core of the construction of the shiology system is to reveal the inclusion and juxtaposition of relationsh...The construction of shiology system is the premise for comprehensively solving the issues of human shiance.The core of the construction of the shiology system is to reveal the inclusion and juxtaposition of relationships within shiance based on a comprehensive understanding of human shiance issues.The shiology system discussed in this paper is a four-level discipline system with the basic structure of shiology triangle composed of eaters'demands,food acquisition and shiance order,and it is currently in the form of"1-3-13-36".From a longitudinal point of view,53 inclusion relationships are established among disciplines at all levels.Horizontally,53 juxtapositions are established between disciplines at the same level.The shiology system is bounded by human shiance issues,not involving non-shiance issues areas.Human cognition of shiance and shiance issues must go through three historical stages as fragmented cognition,block-based cognition and holistic cognition.The construction of the shiology system marks that humans have entered the stage of"holistic cognition"of shiance.As the Chinese proverb goes,"food is the paramount necessity of the people".Shiology system interprets its connotation and extension.To solve shiance issues holistically,it need to ensure food security,enable people to eat healthy,and foster an enduring and stable society.And shiology system is a global public product which comprehensively solves shiance issues.展开更多
The objective principles of shiology are mainly reflected in three fields as food acquisition, eaters' health and shiance order. Most of the objective principles in the field of food acquisition have been revealed...The objective principles of shiology are mainly reflected in three fields as food acquisition, eaters' health and shiance order. Most of the objective principles in the field of food acquisition have been revealed by agronomy and foodstuff science. This research mainly focuses on 10 principles in the field of eaters' health and shiance order and in addition, there are also five lemmas that extend from the above principles. The 10 principles are the core theory of the shiology knowledge system, which play an important role in the objective principles revealed by human beings and constitute one of the basic principles of human civilization. Compared with the scientific principles of mathematics, physics, chemistry and economics, the principles of shiology have three characteristics as popularity, practicability and survivability. The principles of shiology in the field of eaters' health are all around us, and everyone can understand and master them. Using the principles of shiology can improve the healthy life span of 8 billion people. The principles of shiology in the field of shiance order is an important tool of social governance, which can reduce human social conflicts, reduce social involution, improve overall efficiency of social operation, and maintain the sustainable development of human beings.展开更多
The character"shi"in Chinese has a dual meaning including the verb"eat",as well as the noun"food".Thus,a new word"shi"which comes from Chinese character is created.And a formula...The character"shi"in Chinese has a dual meaning including the verb"eat",as well as the noun"food".Thus,a new word"shi"which comes from Chinese character is created.And a formula is used to explain"shi":shi=eat+food."Shiance"is a new term meaning the phenomena and activities of human food acquisition and utilization.Why"food is the paramount necessity of the people"but not"farming"?Because farming focuses on food while shiance focuses on eaters.Agronomy is a knowledge system established from the perspective of food production,while shiology is a knowledge system established from the perspective of eaters'needs.The content of agronomy is food domestication in the past 10000 years,and the content of shiology is the survival and health of human individuals,the harmonious coexistence of groups and the sustainable development of populations for 5.5 million years.Agronomy represents a partial understanding of shiance,and shiology is the whole cognition of shiance.Shiology is a larger knowledge system covering all human shiance issues,and it is a global public product to solve human shiance issues.In modern society,the separation of cognition between food acquisition and utilization has led to a lot of serious social issues,which have drawn great attention from the academic community.Shiology is short for"shiance science".This paper discusses the basic contents of building an independent shiology knowledge system,introduces the basic scientific system of shiology(3-13-36)with its definition,task and structure,and explains the important significance of building it.展开更多
Tumor cells may escape immune surveillance mainlyby (1) down regulation of major histocompatibilitycomplex (MHC) molecules or alteration of antigen-processing pathways; (2) low-level of cytokines in thevicinity of the...Tumor cells may escape immune surveillance mainlyby (1) down regulation of major histocompatibilitycomplex (MHC) molecules or alteration of antigen-processing pathways; (2) low-level of cytokines in thevicinity of the tumor, which can’t activate immunosystemeffectively. Recent studies have shown that geneticallyengineered tumor cells expressing cytokines such as IL-2IFN-γ can induce greater CTL activity and activate NK,LAK and TIL. Besides IFN-γ can enhance the展开更多
Snail eater pangasius （Pangasius conchophilus） is a freshwater fish species indigenous to Mekong-Chaophraya Basin, and is an economic fish in Thailand. This paper reviews some Thai research papers for referable bene...Snail eater pangasius （Pangasius conchophilus） is a freshwater fish species indigenous to Mekong-Chaophraya Basin, and is an economic fish in Thailand. This paper reviews some Thai research papers for referable benefit of international countries. The relationships of fecundity with body length and weight of wild population are related （F = 0.54L3339, F = 435.41W^S399）. Length-weight relationships of both sexes are W = 0.0059L3044s. Sex ratio is 1：1 and spawning season starts during March to June, the egg is adhesive demersal. Average mature size of both sexes are from 40-60 cm TL and 1,100-2,900 g. Effect of 3 types of hormone on induced ovulation, including HCG, pituitary gland, and buserelin in combination with domperidone are not signiticantly different （P 〉 0.05）. Hatching occurs in 24-25 hours after fertilization. The hatching percentage is 80%. Nursing and feeding strategies are also reviewed in this paper.展开更多
俚语是一种通俗语言,来源广泛。它使英语词汇简明扼要,含义新颖,使英语语言变得丰富有力。在众多的俚语中有不少源自食物名称,十分形象生动。如:1.apple 人,可爱的人;炸弹My daughter asked,“Is he an apple?”我女儿问:“他迷人吗?”T...俚语是一种通俗语言,来源广泛。它使英语词汇简明扼要,含义新颖,使英语语言变得丰富有力。在众多的俚语中有不少源自食物名称,十分形象生动。如:1.apple 人,可爱的人;炸弹My daughter asked,“Is he an apple?”我女儿问:“他迷人吗?”The plane dropped a few hot apples on them.飞机往他们头上扔下几颗炸弹。展开更多
People have beliefs since ancient times that dreams were veryimportant. More recently psychiatrist Sigmand Freud believed dreamsshowed a person’s true hidden feelings. He said dreams were theresult of sexual and aggr...People have beliefs since ancient times that dreams were veryimportant. More recently psychiatrist Sigmand Freud believed dreamsshowed a person’s true hidden feelings. He said dreams were theresult of sexual and aggressive needs and represented a person’s deepestdesires. Many psychiatrists now dispute the importance of dreams展开更多
We report a case of exogenous lipoid pneumonia caused by inhalation of liquid paraffin in a fire eater young man. The patient was admitted to the Emergency Department because of acute retrosternal pain, dry cough and ...We report a case of exogenous lipoid pneumonia caused by inhalation of liquid paraffin in a fire eater young man. The patient was admitted to the Emergency Department because of acute retrosternal pain, dry cough and dyspnea. Chest radiograph showed multiple bilateral basal alveolar opacities associated to left pleural effusion;CT chest scan showed multiple bilateral areas of consolidation with cavity areas. BAL cytologic examination revealed abundant lipid-laden macrophages. Clinical symptoms resolved after corticosteroid treatment. Lipoid pneumonia is a rare and often underdiagnosed entity. The presence of lipid-laden macrophages in sputum or BAL fluid helps to confirm the diagnosis.展开更多
一般说来,英语中大多数形客词可用作定语又可用作表语,而词义不变。但有些形容词虽既可用作定语又可作表语,词义却发生变化;有些形容词就作定语而言,由于位置不一,词义也随着改变;有的则由于结构不同,而导致意义不同。一、成分不同,意...一般说来,英语中大多数形客词可用作定语又可用作表语,而词义不变。但有些形容词虽既可用作定语又可作表语,词义却发生变化;有些形容词就作定语而言,由于位置不一,词义也随着改变;有的则由于结构不同,而导致意义不同。一、成分不同,意义各异 A certain woman has two daughters.(certain:某,某一)展开更多
i.Translate the following passages from English into Chinese(70%)(60minutes) 1·A person tranined in the physical or biologic sciences may well be surprised at the aura of mysticism that surrounds eater in the min...i.Translate the following passages from English into Chinese(70%)(60minutes) 1·A person tranined in the physical or biologic sciences may well be surprised at the aura of mysticism that surrounds eater in the minds of much of the public,展开更多
现在,美国人越来越广泛地在日常生活中借用科技术语来表达日常生活中的暗喻,以丰富其常用语言。《New York Times》曾用“black hole of fun”来形象地形容一幅没有生气而暗淡的漫画。Black hole 是天文学用语,原意为“黑洞”,被用来暗...现在,美国人越来越广泛地在日常生活中借用科技术语来表达日常生活中的暗喻,以丰富其常用语言。《New York Times》曾用“black hole of fun”来形象地形容一幅没有生气而暗淡的漫画。Black hole 是天文学用语,原意为“黑洞”,被用来暗喻“没有生气”(colourless),以突出语言的艺术性。一家名为《St.Elesewhere》的杂志在描述一位年轻医生因发脾气而向病人道歉时说了一句话:“Sorry about my meltdown a while ago。”。Meltdown 是物理学用语。展开更多
Gonadotropin secretion in teleosts is regulated by a gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH) and gonadotropin release-inhibitory factor (GRIF). In goldfish, dopamine functions as a GRIF. Our previous studies have shown ...Gonadotropin secretion in teleosts is regulated by a gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH) and gonadotropin release-inhibitory factor (GRIF). In goldfish, dopamine functions as a GRIF. Our previous studies have shown that pimozide,a dopamine antagonist, potentiates the GtH release and ovulatory response to LHRH-A in the loach (Paramisgurnus dabryanus), thus indicating that dopamine probably also functions as a GRIF in loach.展开更多
Let k1, k2, k3, … be a sequence of positive integers and be greater than or equal to 2. For each positive integer n, let Cn be a unit circle {z:|z|=1}, and fn be a map of Cn+1 onto Cn defined by fn（z）=zkn. The inve...Let k1, k2, k3, … be a sequence of positive integers and be greater than or equal to 2. For each positive integer n, let Cn be a unit circle {z:|z|=1}, and fn be a map of Cn+1 onto Cn defined by fn（z）=zkn. The inverse limit space M of the sequence {Cn, fn) is called a solenoid. For convenience, we define the distance dn（x, y） between展开更多
In order to study the prevailing states of some microparasitic infections in mathematic epidemiology, the following modle was posed by R. M. Anderson in 1979:
文摘The construction of shiology system is the premise for comprehensively solving the issues of human shiance.The core of the construction of the shiology system is to reveal the inclusion and juxtaposition of relationships within shiance based on a comprehensive understanding of human shiance issues.The shiology system discussed in this paper is a four-level discipline system with the basic structure of shiology triangle composed of eaters'demands,food acquisition and shiance order,and it is currently in the form of"1-3-13-36".From a longitudinal point of view,53 inclusion relationships are established among disciplines at all levels.Horizontally,53 juxtapositions are established between disciplines at the same level.The shiology system is bounded by human shiance issues,not involving non-shiance issues areas.Human cognition of shiance and shiance issues must go through three historical stages as fragmented cognition,block-based cognition and holistic cognition.The construction of the shiology system marks that humans have entered the stage of"holistic cognition"of shiance.As the Chinese proverb goes,"food is the paramount necessity of the people".Shiology system interprets its connotation and extension.To solve shiance issues holistically,it need to ensure food security,enable people to eat healthy,and foster an enduring and stable society.And shiology system is a global public product which comprehensively solves shiance issues.
文摘The objective principles of shiology are mainly reflected in three fields as food acquisition, eaters' health and shiance order. Most of the objective principles in the field of food acquisition have been revealed by agronomy and foodstuff science. This research mainly focuses on 10 principles in the field of eaters' health and shiance order and in addition, there are also five lemmas that extend from the above principles. The 10 principles are the core theory of the shiology knowledge system, which play an important role in the objective principles revealed by human beings and constitute one of the basic principles of human civilization. Compared with the scientific principles of mathematics, physics, chemistry and economics, the principles of shiology have three characteristics as popularity, practicability and survivability. The principles of shiology in the field of eaters' health are all around us, and everyone can understand and master them. Using the principles of shiology can improve the healthy life span of 8 billion people. The principles of shiology in the field of shiance order is an important tool of social governance, which can reduce human social conflicts, reduce social involution, improve overall efficiency of social operation, and maintain the sustainable development of human beings.
文摘The character"shi"in Chinese has a dual meaning including the verb"eat",as well as the noun"food".Thus,a new word"shi"which comes from Chinese character is created.And a formula is used to explain"shi":shi=eat+food."Shiance"is a new term meaning the phenomena and activities of human food acquisition and utilization.Why"food is the paramount necessity of the people"but not"farming"?Because farming focuses on food while shiance focuses on eaters.Agronomy is a knowledge system established from the perspective of food production,while shiology is a knowledge system established from the perspective of eaters'needs.The content of agronomy is food domestication in the past 10000 years,and the content of shiology is the survival and health of human individuals,the harmonious coexistence of groups and the sustainable development of populations for 5.5 million years.Agronomy represents a partial understanding of shiance,and shiology is the whole cognition of shiance.Shiology is a larger knowledge system covering all human shiance issues,and it is a global public product to solve human shiance issues.In modern society,the separation of cognition between food acquisition and utilization has led to a lot of serious social issues,which have drawn great attention from the academic community.Shiology is short for"shiance science".This paper discusses the basic contents of building an independent shiology knowledge system,introduces the basic scientific system of shiology(3-13-36)with its definition,task and structure,and explains the important significance of building it.
文摘Tumor cells may escape immune surveillance mainlyby (1) down regulation of major histocompatibilitycomplex (MHC) molecules or alteration of antigen-processing pathways; (2) low-level of cytokines in thevicinity of the tumor, which can’t activate immunosystemeffectively. Recent studies have shown that geneticallyengineered tumor cells expressing cytokines such as IL-2IFN-γ can induce greater CTL activity and activate NK,LAK and TIL. Besides IFN-γ can enhance the
文摘Snail eater pangasius （Pangasius conchophilus） is a freshwater fish species indigenous to Mekong-Chaophraya Basin, and is an economic fish in Thailand. This paper reviews some Thai research papers for referable benefit of international countries. The relationships of fecundity with body length and weight of wild population are related （F = 0.54L3339, F = 435.41W^S399）. Length-weight relationships of both sexes are W = 0.0059L3044s. Sex ratio is 1：1 and spawning season starts during March to June, the egg is adhesive demersal. Average mature size of both sexes are from 40-60 cm TL and 1,100-2,900 g. Effect of 3 types of hormone on induced ovulation, including HCG, pituitary gland, and buserelin in combination with domperidone are not signiticantly different （P 〉 0.05）. Hatching occurs in 24-25 hours after fertilization. The hatching percentage is 80%. Nursing and feeding strategies are also reviewed in this paper.
文摘俚语是一种通俗语言,来源广泛。它使英语词汇简明扼要,含义新颖,使英语语言变得丰富有力。在众多的俚语中有不少源自食物名称,十分形象生动。如:1.apple 人,可爱的人;炸弹My daughter asked,“Is he an apple?”我女儿问:“他迷人吗?”The plane dropped a few hot apples on them.飞机往他们头上扔下几颗炸弹。
文摘People have beliefs since ancient times that dreams were veryimportant. More recently psychiatrist Sigmand Freud believed dreamsshowed a person’s true hidden feelings. He said dreams were theresult of sexual and aggressive needs and represented a person’s deepestdesires. Many psychiatrists now dispute the importance of dreams
文摘We report a case of exogenous lipoid pneumonia caused by inhalation of liquid paraffin in a fire eater young man. The patient was admitted to the Emergency Department because of acute retrosternal pain, dry cough and dyspnea. Chest radiograph showed multiple bilateral basal alveolar opacities associated to left pleural effusion;CT chest scan showed multiple bilateral areas of consolidation with cavity areas. BAL cytologic examination revealed abundant lipid-laden macrophages. Clinical symptoms resolved after corticosteroid treatment. Lipoid pneumonia is a rare and often underdiagnosed entity. The presence of lipid-laden macrophages in sputum or BAL fluid helps to confirm the diagnosis.
文摘一般说来,英语中大多数形客词可用作定语又可用作表语,而词义不变。但有些形容词虽既可用作定语又可作表语,词义却发生变化;有些形容词就作定语而言,由于位置不一,词义也随着改变;有的则由于结构不同,而导致意义不同。一、成分不同,意义各异 A certain woman has two daughters.(certain:某,某一)
文摘i.Translate the following passages from English into Chinese(70%)(60minutes) 1·A person tranined in the physical or biologic sciences may well be surprised at the aura of mysticism that surrounds eater in the minds of much of the public,
文摘现在,美国人越来越广泛地在日常生活中借用科技术语来表达日常生活中的暗喻,以丰富其常用语言。《New York Times》曾用“black hole of fun”来形象地形容一幅没有生气而暗淡的漫画。Black hole 是天文学用语,原意为“黑洞”,被用来暗喻“没有生气”(colourless),以突出语言的艺术性。一家名为《St.Elesewhere》的杂志在描述一位年轻医生因发脾气而向病人道歉时说了一句话:“Sorry about my meltdown a while ago。”。Meltdown 是物理学用语。
文摘Gonadotropin secretion in teleosts is regulated by a gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH) and gonadotropin release-inhibitory factor (GRIF). In goldfish, dopamine functions as a GRIF. Our previous studies have shown that pimozide,a dopamine antagonist, potentiates the GtH release and ovulatory response to LHRH-A in the loach (Paramisgurnus dabryanus), thus indicating that dopamine probably also functions as a GRIF in loach.
文摘Let k1, k2, k3, … be a sequence of positive integers and be greater than or equal to 2. For each positive integer n, let Cn be a unit circle {z:|z|=1}, and fn be a map of Cn+1 onto Cn defined by fn（z）=zkn. The inverse limit space M of the sequence {Cn, fn) is called a solenoid. For convenience, we define the distance dn（x, y） between
文摘In order to study the prevailing states of some microparasitic infections in mathematic epidemiology, the following modle was posed by R. M. Anderson in 1979:
