Identifying tree locations is a basic step in the derivation of other tree parameters using remote sensing techniques, particularly when using airborne laser scanning. There are several techniques for identifying tree...Identifying tree locations is a basic step in the derivation of other tree parameters using remote sensing techniques, particularly when using airborne laser scanning. There are several techniques for identifying tree positions. In this paper, we present a raster-based method for determining tree position and delineating crown coverage. We collected data from nine research plots that supported different mixes of species. We applied a raster-based method to raster layers with six different spatial resolutions and used terrestrial measurement data as reference data. Tree identification at a spatial resolution of 1.5 m was demonstrated to be the most accurate, with an average identification ratio (IR) of 95% and average detection ratio of 68% being observed. At a higher spatial resolution of 0.5 m, IR was overestimated by more than 600%. At a lower spatial resolution of 3 m, IR was underestimated at less than 44% of terrestrial measurements. The inventory process was timed to enable evaluation of the time efficiency of automatic methods.展开更多
目的:探讨iDose4迭代重建在冠状动脉CT血管造影(coronary CT angiography,CCTA)中的应用价值。方法:选择冠心病患者124例,均行CT扫描iDose4迭代重建与滤波反投影(filtered back-projection,FBP)重建。iDose4迭代重建患者依体质量指数(bo...目的:探讨iDose4迭代重建在冠状动脉CT血管造影(coronary CT angiography,CCTA)中的应用价值。方法:选择冠心病患者124例,均行CT扫描iDose4迭代重建与滤波反投影(filtered back-projection,FBP)重建。iDose4迭代重建患者依体质量指数(body mass index,BMI)进行分组,BMI≥20 kg/m2为迭代组1(135 k V),共56人,BMI<20 kg/m2为迭代组2(110 k V),共68人;FBP组均采用110 k V管电压进行扫描。分别对信噪比(signal noise ratio,SNR)、对比噪声比(contrast to noise ratio,CNR)及图像质量进行比较分析。结果:迭代组1与FBP组的SNR、CNR、辐射剂量及图像质量评分差异均存在且差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。迭代组2与FBP组的CNR及辐射剂量差异均存在且差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),SNR、图像质量评分差异不具有统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:低压iDose4重建法在64排CCTA中辐射剂量小且图像质量好,值得在临床中推广应用。展开更多
基金supported by the Scientific Grant Agency of the Ministry of Education,Science,Research and Sport of the Slovak Republicthe Slovak Academy of Sciences under Project No.1/0953/13:‘‘Geographic information on forest and forest landscape:creation and utilization of particularity’’
文摘Identifying tree locations is a basic step in the derivation of other tree parameters using remote sensing techniques, particularly when using airborne laser scanning. There are several techniques for identifying tree positions. In this paper, we present a raster-based method for determining tree position and delineating crown coverage. We collected data from nine research plots that supported different mixes of species. We applied a raster-based method to raster layers with six different spatial resolutions and used terrestrial measurement data as reference data. Tree identification at a spatial resolution of 1.5 m was demonstrated to be the most accurate, with an average identification ratio (IR) of 95% and average detection ratio of 68% being observed. At a higher spatial resolution of 0.5 m, IR was overestimated by more than 600%. At a lower spatial resolution of 3 m, IR was underestimated at less than 44% of terrestrial measurements. The inventory process was timed to enable evaluation of the time efficiency of automatic methods.
文摘目的:探讨iDose4迭代重建在冠状动脉CT血管造影(coronary CT angiography,CCTA)中的应用价值。方法:选择冠心病患者124例,均行CT扫描iDose4迭代重建与滤波反投影(filtered back-projection,FBP)重建。iDose4迭代重建患者依体质量指数(body mass index,BMI)进行分组,BMI≥20 kg/m2为迭代组1(135 k V),共56人,BMI<20 kg/m2为迭代组2(110 k V),共68人;FBP组均采用110 k V管电压进行扫描。分别对信噪比(signal noise ratio,SNR)、对比噪声比(contrast to noise ratio,CNR)及图像质量进行比较分析。结果:迭代组1与FBP组的SNR、CNR、辐射剂量及图像质量评分差异均存在且差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。迭代组2与FBP组的CNR及辐射剂量差异均存在且差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),SNR、图像质量评分差异不具有统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:低压iDose4重建法在64排CCTA中辐射剂量小且图像质量好,值得在临床中推广应用。
