Application of Eco-design in Jiuxi Wetland Park in Yuxi City of Yunnan Province

Based on the site analysis,functional orientations of this wetland park were determined by classifying it into wetland and dry land,to settle conflicts between wetland and park.Eco-design concepts was applied in the whole process of planning,this study focused on tourists' experiencing natural landscapes,cultural landscapes and site cultures,adopted vernacular buildings and local plants,employed permeable pavement materials instead of traditional pipes for rainwater management.Traditional gardening techniques were applied and natural laws were followed in the overall planning of this park;accessibility and security were attached sufficient importance in its traffic organization.In this way,the expected ecological,social and economic effects would be realized.

Low-carbon Economy and Eco-design of Commodity Packing

Research situation of eco-design is analyzed, and then thoughts and methods of eco-design are discused. The eco-design includes packaging modularization, dematerialization, energy-saving and bio-simulation.

基于Eco-Design理念户外功能拓展型生态服装的研究与应用

户外功能拓展型生态服装通过对不同产品功能的拓展转换与相互组合来达到能源集约的目的,符合Eco-design绿色生态设计与低碳穿着生态环保理念。文章通过对户外服装进行功能拓展性“生态设计”实施,旨在为集能源节约与产品功能多样化于一体的新型服装产品开发找到一条切实可行的道路,为重塑服装产业核心竞争力提供另一种可能。

Eco-Design in Current Estonian Education

Since Estonia regained its independence,its economy has been developing fast.The society is stable,and there is a very well developed IT industry.The education system need to improve Eco-design as a tool to be used to enhance the environmental performance of products in Estonia in order to further ensure the export growth and to improve product quality.Based on the existing literature material and published information the paper researched and analyzed Eco-Design in the present situation of the Estonian college level education.The author made sure to interview and consult related professionals in the field as well.The aim of the study is to gather and evaluate present situation in eco-design and product development in Estonia in order to identify promising strategies for the eco-design concept and to provide advantageous experience and feasibility study on Eco-Design in Estonia.

ISO 14006:2020《环境管理体系 引入生态设计的指南》国际标准分析研究

生态设计作为环境管理工作的重要工具,对于组织降低生产成本,满足法律法规义务,降低其活动、产品和服务的环境影响有着重要意义。同时,出于对气候变化、资源枯竭和污染等问题的关注,生态设计对于组织建立竞争优势并取得长期成功至关重要。为此,ISO/TC 207/SC 1于2020年1月正式发布了ISO 14006:2020《环境管理体系引入生态设计的指南》国际标准。本文重点介绍了ISO 14006:2020国际标准的总体框架,阐释了关键术语和定义,并对重点技术内容进行了研究分析,旨在使我国组织更好地理解ISO 14006:2020国际标准的核心思想与技术要旨,从而有助于相关组织依据ISO 14006:2020国际标准所提供的方法将生态设计引入环境管理体系并进行有效管理。

Investigation into the Methodology and Implementation of Life Cycle Engineering under China’s Carbon Reduction Target in the Process Industry

The industrial sector is the primary source of carbon emissions in China.In pursuit of meeting its carbon reduction targets,China aims to promote resource consumption sustainability,reduce energy consumption,and achieve carbon neutrality within its processing industries.An effective strategy to promote energy savings and carbon reduction throughout the life cycle of materials is by applying life cycle engineering technology.This strategy aims to attain an optimal solution for material performance,resource consumption,and environmental impact.In this study,five types of technologies were considered:raw material replacement,process reengineering,fuel replacement,energy recycling and reutilization,and material recycling and reutilization.The meaning,methodology,and development status of life cycle engineering technology abroad and domestically are discussed in detail.A multidimensional analysis of ecological design was conducted from the perspectives of resource and energy consumption,carbon emissions,product performance,and recycling of secondary resources in a manufacturing process.This coupled with an integrated method to analyze carbon emissions in the entire life cycle of a material process industry was applied to the nonferrous industry,as an example.The results provide effective ideas and solutions for achieving low or zero carbon emission production in the Chinese industry as recycled aluminum and primary aluminum based on advanced technologies had reduced resource consumption and emissions as compared to primary aluminum production.

Integration of Environmental and Social Values in Cultural Spaces:Sustainable and Inclusive Wayfinding Materials for Museums

In the context of use of large museum centers,numerous national and international methodological experiments show that the wayfinding project must consider the needs of both habitual users(user-centered design)and local communities(design for communities)and the importance of environmental protection(eco-design)as a priority interest of the community.This“double target”,“user-centered”and“environment-centered”can be applied during the selection process of materials to be used in the project.With respect to these possibilities,this contribution intends to present the results of research focused on material characterization of the reception and distribution spaces of large museum centers.This characterization is based on use of sensory materials and aims to evaluate their impact on the usability and sustainability of wayfinding systems.The paper directed towards a proposal for organization of integrated information on new generation so-called smart materials;within the design of a wayfinding system,these can balance the aesthetic-perceptual and performance and environmental impact,in order to allow designers to make informed decisions oriented towards inclusion and sustainability.The study was addressed by conducting two phases of systematic literature and library review of materials.The investigations conducted led to achievement of a first research result which consists in the identification of a“standard sheet”for the mapping and cataloging of the materials used for wayfinding.The“standard sheet”allows organizing the information on smart,sensorial,and eco-friendly materials,balancing the aesthetic-perceptive component with the performance on the environmental impact along the entire life cycle in a circular perspective.This tool could guide designers towards an environmental communication project oriented towards sustainability and is effective for usability and wayfinding.

典型轮胎可回收性评估及生态设计

汽车工业快速发展以及广泛的消费利用引起了废旧轮胎的激增,废旧轮胎具有显著的资源环境属性而备受关注,如何提高轮胎的可回收性、改善其生态设计是解决废旧轮胎问题的关键.本研究采用统计熵与等级确定规则的模型,根据轮胎初始态与回收最终态的差异程度以及主流的处理处置技术,首次建立了轮胎可回收性评估模型,收集典型轮胎的理化组成,评估了现有轮胎的可回收性.结果发现,相比其他产品,轮胎因其显著的能源化比例,而可回收性较高,从高到低排序大体为卡车轮胎、轿车轮胎、货车轮胎、公共汽车轮胎、越野车轮胎,5种汽车应用类型轮胎的可回收性为82~93%bit-1.相关研究结果为轮胎的资源化、能源化工艺的设计提供了指导,建立的方法对于轮胎生态设计及行业的节能减排提供了参考.

电力变压器环保绝缘油研究进展与趋势

环保型电工绝缘材料研发是电力行业科技攻关的基础问题和发展趋势,其中电力变压器用环保绝缘油研究是重要方向之一。综述了电力变压器环保绝缘油的研究历程、最新进展和未来发展趋势,首先回顾了矿物油、天然酯及合成酯等三类主要的变压器油研发历史,分析了绝缘油的常规性能指标及其理论评价方法。接着分析了变压器油的绝缘、老化、散热等关键特性的研究现状以及目前绝缘油常见的改性技术。最后分析了量子化学计算应用于绝缘油分子设计研究的现状,提出通过量子化学计算建立绝缘油的宏观性能与微观参数之间的构效关系,从而提升环保绝缘油的研发效率。

基于均匀设计的无铬复鞣工艺设计与优化

为提高皮革复鞣工艺的生态性能,以锆-铝-钛鞣白湿革为原料皮,以皮革的热收缩温度、撕裂强度、感官性能和复鞣排放废液中的COD含量作为评价指标,设计并优化基于改性戊二醛、锆铝钛配合鞣剂和阳离子油的无铬复鞣工艺。结果表明,当改性戊二醛鞣剂用量为2%、锆-铝-钛配合鞣剂用量为2%、阳离子油用量为0.4%时,复鞣效果和生态性能好,复鞣后的坯革也具有较好的耐热性能、感官性能和物理性能。这为皮革的生态设计提供了一种新思路。

浅析维克多·帕帕奈克思想对可持续设计的影响

目的-研究维克多·帕帕奈克设计思想对不同阶段可持续设计的影响。方法-通过对《为真实的世界设计》和《绿色律令》进行文献整理,梳理维克多·帕帕奈克核心观点,结合可持续发展背景下的可持续设计现状,对可持续设计的四个不同时期进行分析,从微观和宏观层面表述其关系。结论-得到具体影响因素。结果-从维克多·帕帕奈克设计理论的角度,探寻可持续设计的目标和意义,对可持续发展与现代设计环境进行反思,帮助现代可持续设计更正确地走向持续性发展。

新型装饰材料在室计中的应用研究

在绿色生态材料的不断发展下,室内设计中也不断涌现出新型健康环保装饰材料,它们具有更广阔的应用空间,为我们的居住空间创作出更多的发挥空间。本文将对部分新型装饰材料入手进行分析,分析其性能及装饰特点,并根据它们在室内设计中的具体应用实践,提出了创新应用设计的方法,为可持续装饰材料的应用提供理论支持。

基于实质性生态效益视角下的养老景观设计策略研究

基于环境伦理学,本文分析了如何将实质性生态设计引入养老院景观空间中。当前人口老龄化程度日益加深,本文从实质性生态设计与伪生态设计相对比的角度,研究在养老景观设计中,如何兼顾适老化设计问题和地球生态资源发展问题。以环境伦理构建的行为范式为设计指导,以绿色生态的视角出发,在可持续的最佳状态下,提出有效的设计策略。

在地 生态 韧性——梅州谷城医院建筑设计策略

以梅州谷城医院为例,结合医疗建筑所处自然生态环境,提出了在地化、生态化和韧性化三个设计策略,实现了医院建筑本土化、绿色生态化的设计表达。

水生态环境友好视角下城市河道景观修复设计研究与实践

全球环境日益恶化的严峻势态下,从水生态的概念入手,辨析环境友好的内涵和外延,梳理构建和修复城市河道景观水生态系统的途径,总结从城市环境规划层面、城市人居友好形态层面以及设计美学层面的景观修复设计模式。此外,再以湖南省衡阳市湘江流域幸福河水生态系统治理方案为例,说明具体理论与实践设计分析的整体框架,探索环境友好型的生态修复景观设计时空延续模式应用方法,并对未来研究城市环境健康发展作出展望。

生态导向发展模式下中央活力区城市设计研究——以太平河城市片区城市设计为例

随着全球城市化进程加速和人口增长,城市面临环境退化、资源短缺等挑战。在我国积极推进生态文明建设背景下,分析生态导向发展模式下中央活力区的特点和意义,并结合具体项目实践,探索通过中央活力区城市设计促进生态保护和提升城市功能,以期为城市规划者和决策者提供参考。

生态旅游背景下文创产品设计的文化传承与市场应用

旅游事业对于旅游服务和旅游相关产品设计提出了崭新且更高的要求,游客不仅希望旅游产业中的不同文创产品形式新颖、美观大方,同时还希望其具备相对丰富的文化内涵。因此,在生态旅游宏观背景下,不仅需要关注生态理念与旅游事业发展之间的契合,同时还需要注重对应的文创产品设计中的文化传承,满足游客群体在情感、价值观念和文化认同等方面的需求,这对于生态旅游事业文化价值内涵的提升和可持续发展具有重要现实意义和价值。

建筑节能与建筑设计中的新能源利用

发展低碳生态经济已经成为人们的共识。文章针对建筑行业耗能严重的现状,对建筑节能、建筑设计与新能源的深度融合进行了研究。通过对建筑行业能耗现状及原因的分析,以及对当前建筑行业中新能源运用情况的实际调查,提出了建筑设计中的新能源利用原则及建筑设计中的节能及新能源利用方法,并对未来二者的深入发展提出了一些新的展望。

基于生态水利工程的河道规划设计研究

河道规划设计一方面有利于开展水资源管理,另一方面能够应对洪水、调节气候,具有显著的生态、社会价值。基于此,加强生态水利工程管理、做好河道规划设计尤为重要。本文以生态水利工程视角下河道规划设计基本要求为切入点,在此基础上探讨该工作中的不足和未来工作建议,最后结合咸宁市中小河流工程,论证基于生态水利工程视角下河道规划设计的积极价值,希望能够服务未来河道规划设计工作,发挥其生态和社会等方面的综合价值。

基于生态博物馆理念背景下的区域文创产品设计趋势

随着近几年文创产品的热潮掀起,各旅游景点、博物馆、文创商店等纷纷配套出售各种样式的文创产品,在文创产品兴起的同时也带来了产品趋同性的问题,主要表现在设计创作上缺乏新意,设计手法雷同。通过文创产品的文化核心来探索具有区域文化特征的文创产品设计,从生态博物馆理念的“生态性”入手研究文创产品的文化内涵,用生态区域文化的本土属性来激活文创设计的创新思路,希望通过对不同区域人们生活的习惯、习俗进行研究,挖掘具有区域人们智慧结晶的工艺、人们劳动的场景、生活用品、有地域的景观环境等本土特色文化,结合现代科技技术和审美取向,扩充文创产品的品种和内涵,促使文创产品多元化发展,减少趋同性,以本地人民为核心的文创产品融合本土区域经济的发展,形成良好的生态文化循环。