Strategies and Paths for Constructing Rural Landscape Ecological Security Pattern in the Context of Rural Revitalization

It is one of the fundamental research contents of rural revitalization by constructing a ecological security pattern of rural landscape,providing important basis for scientifically formulating rural spatial planning and sustainable rural development.The research on ecological security patterns of landscape at home and abroad is mainly focused on urban areas.In the context of rural revitalization,the research on strategies and paths for constructing the ecological security pattern of rural landscapes aims to provide important references for the overall planning and design of rural areas and the optimization of rural resource allocation.Using 3S(GPS,RS,GIS)technology methods,this paper systematically analyzes and elaborates on the construction strategies and paths of rural water ecological security pattern,rural biological protection security pattern,rural geological disaster security pattern,and local cultural landscape security pattern.Through the comprehensive superposition of the patterns,a comprehensive ecological security pattern of rural landscape is finally constructed.In the process of constructing and improving the ecological security pattern of rural landscape,emphasis is placed on top-level design,long-term planning,multi-party participation,mechanism improvement,technological innovation,and the strategy of“integrating knowledge with action”.

Integrating Salt Culture into Rural Revitalization: Planning and Design of a Thematic Creative Agricultural Garden in Jintan, Jiangsu, China

This research establishes a strategic framework for developing a salt culture-themed agricultural garden in Jintan,Jiangsu to boost rural vibrancy and cultural tourism while honoring local salt heritage.It employs the Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP)for a data-driven and structured approach to evaluate the sustainability and cultural significance of agricultural initiatives.This framework ensures a balanced blend of agriculture,culture,and tourism to foster a sustainable and culturally rich experience.The study highlights the value of structured methodologies in planning culturally impactful agricultural projects.

Rural landscape planning——case study of Nanhua State Farm

Research work on rural landscape planning was conducted at Nanhua State Farm, which is located in the south of the Leizhou Peninsula, Guangdong Province. Based on its soil nutrient status, rainfall and mean yield of major crops, the soil suitability and land adaptability were evaluated. An artificial neural network was introduced as an alternative for modeling the landscape planning. A model was developed using back propagation as the learning procedure, the sigmoid function as the transfer function and 6 patch types and its number of three phases as input factors. Three optimum planning schemes were selected by using the model.Strategies were proposed for improving diversity and heterogeneity, productivity and sustainability within the system through the planning scheme.

Landscape Planning of Rural Environment

Based on personal experience in the planning of new countryside, characteristics of rural environment landscape planning were summarized. Landscape planning of rural environment should apply such concepts as respecting the locals, and inheriting cultural context on the basis of f ield investigation, and successful development mode of rural environment should be learnt. This study is to provide references for landscape planning of rural environment, and try to achieve the integration of urban and rural landscapes.

Landscape Planning and Design of Rural Health-caring Tourist Bases

With the further deepening of rural revitalization strategies,rural construction and development has been attracting increasing attention,on this basis rural health-caring tourism has developed.This research,by following ecological and human-centered principles,adopted the renovation planning of Dacun Village,Fengcun Town in Deqing County,Zhaoqing City,tried to build Dacun Village into a rural healthcaring base that integrates the functions of serving for the aged,recreation,living,health care,tourism and vacation,and provided a new development mode uniting health care with rural tourism.

LANDSCAPE ECOLOGICAL CONSTRUCTION IN RURAL CHINA:THEORY AND APPLICATION

In landscape with overpopulation, intensive management for economic production, and where even small natural-vegetation patches are scarce, ecological conservation generally must be developed in the course of economic development. Thus “landscape ecological construction” has evolved in China. This approach adds spatial elements and alters landscape pattern to strengthen inter-ecosystem linkages, improve functioning of damaged ecosystems, and increase productivity and stability of the whole landscape. Five examples of managed landscapes in China are presented: dike-pond systems in a river delta; multi-pond system in a rice paddy landscape; field-grass-wood grid system on unstable sand dunes; shelterbelt network in a crop field area; and field-grass-wood mosaic system on highly erodible hilly farmland. These indicate that ecological conditions can be improved along with increased economic production. Altering landscape structure and ecological flows by introducing small landscape elements in distinct spatial patterns is considered a key to the results. This reshaping of the land has focused on changing patch size, regularity of arrangement, biological and hydrological corridors, and networks, the matrix and grain size. It suggests that such changes can increase negative feedbacks and increase stability. Finally, planning and design principles are pinpointed for the landscape ecological construction process.

Understanding Changing in Traditional Agricultural Landscapes： Towards a Framework

Since the second half of the 20th century in Italy, following farming conversion or abandonment, many traditional agricultural systems and the connected landscapes along with them have disappeared. We discuss a conceptual framework to understand and describe changing in agricultural landscapes. According to us, the traditionality of the agricultural landscape is an expression of the local coevolution between the social project of the farmer and the constraints made by the natural system. The paper focuses on defining a spatial-temporal analytical model based on both the morphological recognition of different typologies of elements which contribute to the environmental landscape mosaic and the dynamic observation of the transformations of the mosaic itself. We identify the natural, social and economic driving forces involved in defining the agricultural space using a transdisciplinary approach so that ecological, agronomics and socio-economical information must be integrated as a basis for land use planning and management. The research approach and the methodology are applied to a couple of case studies.

创建行动导向下美丽乡村联创联建的规划设计方法探索

伴随着浙江省乡村发展愿景从“千万工程”到“美丽乡村”再到共同富裕的纵深推进,以单个行政村为单元的美丽乡村创建模式已经难以适应新的发展诉求。基于自然资源禀赋或基础设施地理空间连续性的美丽乡村联创联建工作,是破解各行政村独立发展的多重瓶颈的创新性尝试。针对具有明确的目标、资金、时间约束的美丽乡村创建行动,基于“产业-空间协同发展”的总体思路,试图探讨一种面向美丽乡村联创联建的规划设计方法,即“二阶三心法”。这一方法从乡村地区的存量资源切入,旨在系统性、创造性地回应创建行动目标,开展面向产业-空间复合型目标的空间规划干预:一是基于“土地矛盾最小化原则”进行空间节点设计,二是基于“空间投入-融合效益最大化原则”形成特色主线,三是基于“优先塑造-示范带动原则”打造示范样板。进一步的,结合湖州市道场乡菰城片区规划设计工作,探讨了该方法在产业策划和空间设计层面落地应用的关键问题和解决策略,为中国先发地区美丽乡村联创联建的规划设计工作提供经验借鉴。

时光流转中的景园奥秘——基于时间性的园林景观设计策略研究

时光流转,给园林带来了流动的、变化的景观空间、意境氛围和体验感受,为园林景观注入了生命力。因此,理解和灵活运用时间要素,已经成为园林景观设计中的一项复杂而重要的任务。文章通过分析时间变化对园林景观的影响机制,提出了基于时间性的园林景观设计策略,以期为园林景观设计师在设计实践中处理时间维度提供借鉴与启发。

风景园林规划设计在乡村振兴中的应用策略

乡村振兴战略包括产业振兴、人才振兴、文化振兴、生态振兴和组织振兴五个方面。该文探讨了风景园林规划设计在乡村产业振兴、文化振兴和生态振兴中的理论、机遇、应用策略和规划实践案例,主要包括通过康养规划、创意农业来助力乡村产业振兴,借助传统民居、地方名人、宗教文化来推动乡村文化振兴,通过构建水绿骨架、物候调控来实现乡村生态振兴。乡村产业、文化和生态的振兴与人才和组织的振兴是相辅相成的,耦合联动是助推全面振兴的规划策略。

Residents'urbanized landscape preferences in rural areas reveal the importance of naturalness-livability contrast

Urbanization has caused significant landscape changes in rural areas,leading to the emergence of urbanized landscapes(ULs),which have been generally criticized by authorities and professionals.However,perceptions of ULs among local residents have rarely been studied.In this study,we chose five typical categories of ULs from rapidly transforming villages in Fujian Province,China–hardened water bank(HWB),big pavilion(BPA),big memorial arch(BMA),big ornamental lawn(BOL),and big square(BSQ)to do the study.We identified how these ULs were rated and ranked by on-site surveys,as well as how related aesthetic and multifunctional landscape characters(LCs)played a role.The results(N=550)showed that 1)residents supported the construction of ULs,and the most preferred category was that with the most natural elements(BOL)that was simultaneously well maintained.2)For the residents,the longer they had resided in the village and the fewer connections they had with the city,the more in favor they were of the ULs,and the more eager they were for landscape change.In addition,residents with higher education and Communist Party of China membership valued the naturalness related LCs more highly.3)Two contradictory preference features,naturalness and livability,should be well coordinated and balanced to construct an improved favorable village for the residents,to realize a balanced and sustainable development path.This study makes great theoretical contributions to landscape research and provides new insights into rural planning and construction.

法国区域与地方城市规划中的乡村景观风貌规划管控

乡村景观风貌是法国区域与地方城市规划的共同线索,在政策方向上具有保护自然生态与保护历史文化两个显著特点。法国央地分权的政府组织架构发挥了“国家体制的顶层引导”和“地方自治的横向协作”双重优势,中央通过景观立法和派驻、审查制度在严守生态和历史文化底线方面有力地传导了国家意志,发展出一系列成熟的规划管理工具;地方通过加盟、协议关系在规划的目标认同、资源整合、行动协同上形成合力。景观风貌类专项规划与主干规划呈现多种灵活的关系,对其形成有效的补充,最终落实到清晰具体的实施行动与管控要求中。法国乡村景观风貌保护的目标理念、发展路径和规划管控做法可为我国相关工作提供借鉴。

乡村振兴背景下文旅小镇规划策略研究——以贵州丹寨小镇为例

在分析乡村振兴战略的基础上,结合贵州丹寨小镇规划实践,提出规划理念统筹项目全周期的重要性和必要性。首先,总体规划定位确定的发展方向和目标要符合当地社会经济文化的发展战略,为长期稳定的发展打好基础;其次,空间规划要汲取当地的空间基因打造具有传统地域风格和文化底蕴的城乡空间;再次,业态规划应把文化传承与复兴作为延续小镇活力的内生动力;最后,规划理念对招商运营决策的绝对主导,可为后续可持续发展及空间生长保驾护航。

乡村振兴战略背景下高职“园林规划设计”课程改革探索

在乡村振兴战略背景下,风景园林行业市场从城市逐渐转向乡村。在新的园林人才需求下,高职院校园林技术专业正在探索专业发展新趋势,建立专业人才培养新目标,丰富“园林规划设计”课程中教师、教材、教法改革新内涵,增加乡村振兴方向的课程内容,从“以赛促教”到从乡村振兴实际需求出发,多技能多学科交叉融合促进学生能力优势互补。采取在乡村教学基地开展沉浸式体验的教学形式,采用多维度的校企联合教学评价,同时结合乡村振兴背景的设计竞赛,实现课程实践的延展。

北京乡村绿化美化的建设思路、主要指标与落地对策

乡村绿化美化是美丽中国建设的组成部分,也是北京推进全域生态一体、缩小城乡景观差距的重要举措。文章在分析北京乡村存在内部绿化严重不足、绿化空间拓展难、绿化品质不高、绿化空间服务功能不强、景观难以长效维持等现实问题的基础上,提出乡村绿化美化的建设目标、范围和原则,并从操作层面构建指标体系;针对9类典型建设场景提出规划设计导引,并对乡村绿化中责任主体划分、资金保障和长效机制建立等方面提出相关对策。

乡村振兴背景下基于水利设施的乡土景观保护及营造策略研究——以宁波鄞江镇为例

乡土景观是地域自然与社会文化的物质载体,是乡村生态宜居与文明建设的重要基础。本文通过分析乡土景观的价值与内涵,从保护利用与可持续发展的视角出发提出乡土景观的规划路径。具体以宁波鄞江镇为研究案利,分析其乡土景观内涵与价值,结合现状问题提出基于乡土景观保护的景观规划策略,并从宏观微观层面进行乡土景观设计。本研究希望为滨海平原一带的乡土景观规划和古代水利设施保护利用提供切实有力的参考。

关于风景园林专业城乡规划类课程教学改革的探讨——以三江学院城市规划设计概论课程为例

文章以三江学院《城市规划设计概论》课程为例,探讨了在OBE教学理念的指导下,应用型本科高校面向相关专业的城市规划类课程的教学改革重点内容。笔者从“专业关联度、学生关注度、思政关联度和行业需求”几个方面出发,梳理出符合风景园林专业学习的课程内容体系。

英国城镇周边乡村景观分布及其成因研究——以拉夫堡为例

我国的乡村景观建设正处于从“补短板”走向“高质量发展”的关键期。但乡村景观在城市化扩张、乡村规划不完善、农民生产生活方式改变等影响下呈现出无序发展的状态。乡村景观的表象与分布,反映了人与自然的历史相互关系及规划干预作用、内涵其形成的本质。英国在乡村景观的规划发展和历史保护方面独具特色,对我国乡村规划具有启示意义。本文采用案例研究法,对拉夫堡周边乡村景观进行分类并研究其分布,分析不同景观类型的成因。研究发现,景观具有城乡融合度高、美学协调、文化特征保留完善等特点。其形成不仅在历史上与圈地运动、工业革命、大学建立等事件有关,还在规划控制上与聚落隔离政策、楔形绿地和隔离绿地规划等有关。

装配式农村住宅风貌营造策略与方法研究

随着乡村振兴战略发展进程的加快,农村地区的规划和建设也日益频繁。统规统建类村庄作为重要建设类型之一,正在得到广泛的应用和推广。在绿色发展需求下,我国集合装配式住宅模式已较为成熟。但在装配式农宅方面,因规划建设经验不足,造成统规统建类村庄出现布局兵营式、建筑风格单一化、风貌千篇一律的问题。本文旨在通过构建多样化装配式农宅体系的策略和方法研究,力求为乡村低层装配式农宅风貌建设提供可行性建议。

乡村景观在城乡规划设计中的实践

阐述了乡村景观的内涵,指出乡村景观在城乡规划设计中具有推动城乡融合、乡村文化建设、城乡合作共赢,以及打造体验经济的作用,为了提升城乡规划设计效果,加强乡村景观在城乡规划设计的应用实践,对乡村景观在城乡规划设计中的实践策略进行了探究。