The Long-Term Effective Mechanism of Rural Poverty Alleviation in China from the Perspective of Ecological Management

Based on the ecological environmental situation of poverty-stricken areas in China and the domestic and foreign research results,the long-term effective mechanism of sustainable poverty alleviation in China is established(the ideological premise is ecological culture,the material base is ecological economy and the basic guarantee is ecological system) from the perspective of ecological management.To be specific,ecological culture,the ideological premise of rural sustainable poverty alleviation in China,includes two aspects:the first one is upholding the Marxism,passing on the Chinese traditional ecological wisdom and fostering ecological consciousness;the second one is mirroring the thought of western modern ecological ethics,emphasizing ecological criticism and redoubling the ecological education.As for ecological economy,the material guarantee for sustainable poverty alleviation in Chinese rural poverty-stricken areas,also contents two aspects.The first one is promoting the way of "clean production" and developing ecological industry;the second one is building ecological concept of consumption and establishing the ecological lifestyle.In addition,ecological system,the basic guarantee of sustainable poverty alleviation in Chinese rural poverty-stricken areas,covers three terms.The first one is implementing the ecological policies and stipulating ecological plan;the second one is establishing perfect ecological legislation and ecological system and intensifying their implementation;the third one is enforcing ecological management in the process of sustainable poverty alleviation.Through the establishment of the above mechanism,we look forward to realizing sustainability of economic development and poverty alleviation effects in the process of poverty alleviation in Chinese rural areas,as well as ecological management of the poverty-stricken areas.

生态治理视角下我国农村贫困地区可持续减贫的长效机制研究

在阐述国内贫困地区生态环境状况和国内外研究成果的基础上,基于生态治理的视角,构建了我国农村可持续减贫的长效机制。①我国农村贫困地区可持续减贫的思想前提——生态文化,包括2个方面:一是坚持马克思主义指导思想,传承中国传统生态智慧,树立生态意识;二是借鉴西方现代生态伦理思想,注重生态批评,加强生态教育。②我国农村贫困地区可持续减贫的物质保障——生态经济,包括2个方面:一是推行"清洁生产"方式,发展生态产业;二是树立生态消费观,确立生态化取向的生活方式。③我国农村贫困地区可持续减贫的根本保障——生态制度,包括3个方面:一是落实生态政策,制定生态规划;二是健全完善生态立法和生态制度,并注重其贯穿落实;三是加强可持续减贫过程中的生态管理。通过上述机制的构建,以期在我国农村地区实现既要在可持续减贫中注重经济开发和扶贫效果的可持续性,又要注重贫困地区的生态治理。