Green ecology leads the way of sustainable development

On May 13th,the media meeting of the 3rd China Eco-friendly Fab- ric Design Competition (hereinafter referred to as the “Competition”)was held in Beijing. It was announced that the third competition was officially launched. The competition was aimed at collectjing eco-friendly materials, eco-friendly technology, eco-friendly dyes and auxiliaries, one or more standard eco-friendly fabrics and eco-friendly certification products for national textile and garment enterprises.

Multi-scale Approaches toward Sustainable Development

Approaches toward the sustainable development need integrated considerations of technical, economical, environmental/ecological and social issues. Current approaches from different disciplines can be grouped into at least three levels: micro-scale, meso-scale and macro-scale. At the micro-scale, green chemistry carries out chemical activities such as chemical design and synthesis so that environmentally benign chemicals can be synthesized without using and generating hazardous substances. Green engineering, at the meso-scale, develops green industrial processes or clean technologies via pollution prevention and cleaner production, which will cause minimal damages or dangers to the environment and ecosystems when the product is manufactured and used. Industrial ecology at the industrial complex or community level seeks to optimize energy and materials use and minimize waste generation in industrial systems or communities by promoting planned materials and energy exchanges. Incorporation of ecological principles with the life cycle thinking in the chemical pathway synthesis, product design, process development, and industrial system and community planning appears to be the most promising engineering approach in achieving sustainable industrial development.

Intensive Utilization of Resources and Design of Landscape Architecture

Urban ecological environment has been seriously destructed,and the objectives of "resource-conserved and environment-friendly society" have had higher requirements on the design of landscape architecture.Intensive design of landscape architecture requires the application of ecology to create better economic and ecological benefits than the original landscape system has,so as to achieve the sustainable utilization of resources and the sustainable development of environment.The authors proposed that by following the Scientific Outlook on Development the intensive utilization of land resources,mountain,water and forest resources,energy resources is the trend of future intensive design of landscape architecture,and also an approach of realizing the coordination of resource development and eco-environment conservation.

Green Barriers： Obstacle or Stimulation ？

Most viewpoints in China consider green barrier is one kind of non-tariff barriers imposed by developed countries and is unfair to developing countries. Different from these, this paper points out that green barriers, evolving from the background of sustainable development theory and the principle of environment protection, have positive effect on ideology, international institutional arrangement and innovation stimulation. Demonstrating the rationality of green barriers, the paper puts forward that green barriers should be regarded as the stimulation for technology innovation and industrial restructure rather than obstacles. The best way to surmount the green barriers for Chinese government and enterprises is to implement circular economy and clean production so as to achieve the harmony of trade, environment and economic development.

New Concept of Animal Underpass - Green Bridge

In Poland, the ecological corridor map overlaps with forests, as well as with the road network. The police have recorded near a 100% increase in animal mortality over the last decade. In most cases, bridges automatically serve as passages for animals, even if they have not been considered and designed for such a role. The following facts are importand: silence is positive for animals, natural guides are better then fences and walls, gentle lighting moderates car lights at night. Therefore, the semi-transparent canopy-type noise screens should be used, as well as olfactory tracks. The solution proposed here is beneficial for both the environment and road users. For the proper functioning of the bridge, it is crucial to take into consideration that animals are more efficiently guided by their smell than by channelling fences. However, the commonly used fences would also be provided. Olfactory traces can come in two kinds: animal faecal matter and mating scents. In a natural habitat, decreasing the immediate proximity between animals and humans should also be considered. A multi-criteria analysis was conducted to prove benefits both in terms of bridge maintenance effort and the impact on the environment. The criteria were selected on the basis of expert opinions.

A Brief Analysis of Energy Conservation Ways by Building Materials for Ecological Architecture

The development of society and economy in China is bringing growth to all industries. In particular, the development of China’s building industry has attracted much attention. Building materials are an important part of and widely used in the building industry. Energy conservation by building materials has become an inevitable way of sustainable development. Centering on the building industry, this paper mainly discusses in detail the energy conservation ways by ecological architecture and building materials.

京广高铁沿线武汉乌龙泉镇生境质量演变特征研究

【目的】高铁作为中国重要的交通基础设施,其建设和运营不可避免对沿线环境造成不同程度的影响,如土地利用变化、生境质量变化、生物多样性干扰等,但其影响程度、范围等科学问题亟待深入研究。【方法】以京广高铁武汉江夏区生态本底良好的乌龙泉镇为研究区域,运用InVEST 3.2模型,分析2000—2010年、2010—2020年、2000—2020年研究区域生境质量的时空演变,探讨京广高铁建设对两侧生境质量的影响特征。【结果】1)研究区域用地类型转化有时段差异:2000—2010年主要是林地、湿地和水体转化为耕地,2010—2020年则是耕地向其他类转化。2)镇域生境质量先差后优:建设用地扩张使生境质量较差区域的面积持续增加,生境质量优良的林地和水体面积为先减后增。3)核心区域的生境质量变化特征与镇域表现一致。2000—2020年,高铁建设对沿线核心区生境质量的影响明显,生境质量整体变差,部分水域湿地生境质量提高。【结论】京广高铁沿线土地利用方式的改变很大程度影响了沿线的生境质量。高铁两侧用地类型及结构不同,对两侧生境质量的影响程度各不同:高铁沿线西侧随远离高铁距离的增加,生境质量呈现“先降后升”特点,而东侧则相反。分析高铁不同时间对沿线乡镇生境质量影响特征,可为沿线生物多样性保护和受损生境修复以及美丽乡村建设等提供参考依据。

生态正义导向下的城市绿地发展预测及布局策略研究——以日照市主城区为例

生态文明建设背景下,生态正义站在人与自然和谐共生的高度谋划当代城市绿地的科学发展。遵循生态正义的价值理念,探究生态正义对城市绿地布局的影响机制;通过基于生态正义约束规则的FLUS模型对日照市主城区城市绿地发展模拟与预测的实验研究,提出生态正义导向下的城市绿地布局策略,即普惠均绿、按需供绿、自洽留绿、就地增绿、保育遗绿。期望以国土空间专项规划为契机,丰富城市绿地布局价值体系,创新城市绿地系统布局策略。

基于绿色环保理念的农产品包装设计探究

经济社会的高速发展一方面提升了人们的生活质量,另一方面对自然环境也带来了极大的挑战。包装作为商品的重要组成部分,其创意设计相比传统也面临新的创新要求,且直接影响着消费者的购买欲。本研究就农产品生产商来说,提出熵减理念下的绿色环保包装设计。通过农产品包装中绿色设计的主要现状和问题,从减量设计;纸质、可降解、可食用、可回收材料的应用;多功能性设计;趣味性和文化性设计;生命周期设计等方面提出解决农产品绿色包装创新设计的对策建议。

绿色建筑在园林建筑景观中的作用及策略分析

绿色建筑是一种可持续发展的建筑理念,已经在全球范围内引起广泛关注。旨在分析绿色建筑在园林建筑景观中的重要作用和影响,即提供生态系统服务、提高舒适性、节约资源和降低成本等。同时提出整合绿色建筑原则、最优化绿色技术以及教育和传播等策略,更好地融合绿色建筑原则和园林景观设计,以促进环保与美观的结合。

七台河市可持续发展与生态建设对策研究

七台河市是一座新兴工业城市,其兴起与煤炭资源密切相关,具备关键的生态环境保障战略地位。习总书记提出的“绿水青山就是金山银山”理念为七台河市的可持续发展提供了重要指引。此研究以大气污染与空气质量、农业生态环境以及绿色产业为三个维度,深刻分析了七台河市目前所面临的环境问题与挑战。在总结地区优势的基础上,从空间要素服务于产业调整的角度提出了资源型城市转型的构想。最后,文章提出了一系列具体而有针对性的环境可持续发展措施与未来展望,为七台河市科学推进生态环境建设与产业结构调整提供了有力的理论支持。

职业教育促进生态文明建设的国际经验、本土实践与未来走向

职业教育在促进生态文明建设过程中发挥着不可替代的作用已成为国际共识。在职业教育促进生态文明建设上,国际上采取的主要措施包括重视职业教育促进可持续发展作用、增强职业教育可持续发展能力、充分发挥职业教育培训功能和注重教学资源与生态环保知识的全方位融合。与此同时,我国开展了丰富的本土实践,在落实职业教育政策、开展绿色校园活动、提供绿色技能培训、融入信息技术等方面形成了职业教育促进生态文明建设的宝贵经验。结合国际经验与我国的实践探索,未来我国职业教育改革要强化理论基础和政策支持,加大教育教学改革力度,激活培训活力等,从而明确职业教育的建设作用,培养更多适应型人才,为不同群体提供绿色技能培训,加强生态文明建设。

Sustainable poverty alleviation and green development in China’s underdeveloped areas

In 2020, the decisive victory of building a moderately well-off society in all aspects means that absolute poverty in rural China has been completely eliminated. Consolidating and expanding the achievements of poverty alleviation and establishing a long-term mechanism to solve relative poverty have become key issues in high-quality development of underdeveloped areas. In this study, human-earth system is employed to analyze the element composition, structural organization and functional state of underdeveloped areas. The results show that poverty in underdeveloped areas stems from the lack of the coupling and coordinating mechanism among human, economic, resource and environmental elements, which is not conducive to transforming the ecological advantages into the advantages of regional development. In the antipoverty stage, underdeveloped areas innovate the human-earth coupling and coordinating mechanism through a series of targeted measures, promote the organic combination of poverty alleviation, ecological conservation and sustainable development, and boost the transformation of regional development and the increase of farmers’ incomes. Focusing on the 14 th Five-year Plan(2021–2025) and the long-term goal of 2035, governments in underdeveloped areas should make full use of the policy support to explore scientific methods of modern governance and sustainable development. In particular, it is necessary to practice the concept that "clear waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" and take the road of the ecologicalization of industry and the industrialization of ecology by establishing a policy system of "green land", "green people", "green industry" and "green right", thus building an endogenous growth mechanism of sustainable poverty alleviation and green development in China’s underdeveloped areas.

基于绿色建筑理念的可持续发展研究

对基于绿色建筑理念的可持续发展进行研究,结合工作实践从价值引领、技术创新、制度保障3方面提出绿色建筑理念的可持续发展建议。针对价值引领提出绿色价值引领、改革发展观念两点建议;针对技术创新提出发展生态化技术、发展人文化技术、实行绿色化生产3点建议;针对制度保障提出完善政府管理机制、完善绿色市场体系两点建议。

绿色矿山中环境保护技术的应用

“绿色矿山”是指在资源开发的全过程中,实施科学有序开采。我们旨在实现环境生态化、开采方式科学化、资源利用高效化、管理信息数字化和矿区社区和谐化的矿山。就目前的国际大形势而言,构建绿色低碳的工业体系,不仅是实现应对气候变化目标的必要手段,对工业的可持续发展同样意义重大。同样的对于矿业发展而言,环境保护,节能减排迫在眉睫。针对矿产开发的污染形式,依据矿产企业的环境治理出发点,提出矿产企业绿色矿山建设新技术、新方案,为实现矿业企业绿色、文明、和谐、可持续发展奠定了一定基础。

绿色港口法规与政策:国际经验与中国措施

港口是全球贸易和物流体系中不可或缺的重要组成部分,它扮演着促进贸易和发展经济的关键角色。港口的环境污染主要是由船舶排放导致的。为解决港口污染问题,国内外制定了一系列法规和政策。中国作为全球最大的发展中国家和制造业大国,港口产业蓬勃发展,但仍然需要进一步完善绿色港口的认证体系和激励政策,提高绿色港口建设的经济效益和社会价值。国内外的绿色港口法规、政策和实践经验可以相互借鉴,共生共赢。

浅析绿色包装设计发展趋势

随着社会的进步和科学技术的发展,人类在享受科技带来福祉的同时,环境遭到严重的破坏,绿色包装设计理念随之孕育而生。绿色包装设计的宗旨以保护环境为核心,注重可持续发展。本文从绿色包装设计的概念和形成、重要性,以及在产品绿色包装上的体现、社会化应用和趋势五方面,全面分析绿色包装设计发展趋势。

稻渔综合种养对土壤和水稻影响的研究进展

近十几年来,稻渔综合种养因经济效益良好、农产品更绿色优质,规模迅速扩增,模式不断丰富,已经成为我国一种重要的稻作制度。稻渔综合种养的稻田土壤质量和水稻产量水平一直是政府和学界关注的焦点问题。本文综述了稻渔综合种养对稻田土壤性状和水稻产量的影响,并对今后稻渔综合种养的相关研究进行了展望,以期为保持稻渔综合种养模式下土壤健康和水稻产量稳定、促进稻渔综合种养产业高质量发展提供参考。

生态文明背景下“能量美学”的概念提出与设计探索

提出“能量美学”这一全新的理念,该理念的核心在于通过能量和资源的高效利用创造美好空间,同时促进环境保护和社会进步,推动生态文明建设和可持续发展。从背景与缘起、概念与解析、价值与意义、路径与实践、趋势与影响、结论与展望6个方面,阐释“能量美学”作为一种全新的理念,在生态价值、经济价值和文化价值方面都具有重大的战略意义,并通过应用实例,得出“能量美学”不仅在理论上具有创新性,而且在实际操作中也展现出极高的可行性和有效性。通过提升能量使用的效率和审美价值,创造更加绿色和谐的生活环境,满足人民对美好生活的追求,为构建更加和谐、绿色的未来提供新路径和新视角。

区域协调视域下贵州绿色经济的发展逻辑、实践路径与价值维度

在区域协调视域下,贵州绿色经济健康发展实现了区域经济增长与生态环境保护的良性循环。首先,本文从产业结构调整到资源禀赋利用的角度,论述了贵州实现绿色经济转型的发展逻辑,强调了产业结构调整与资源优势的协同发展。其次,本文从生态环境保护到生态文明建设以及从区域协同发展到区域共建共享的视角,提出了贵州绿色经济的实践路径,包括发展生态旅游、创新环境保护技术、建设绿色产业园区等策略。最后,本文分析了区域协调视域下贵州绿色经济的价值维度,包括提升绿色生态效益、促进区域协调共赢、培养绿色生活方式等,实现资源互补、形成区域合力,践行可持续发展理念,推动生态文明理念在整个区域范围内的深入落实,为贵州和整个西部地区的长远发展奠定坚实基础。