Research on the Optimization Paths for Outstanding Agricultural Economics and Management Talents under the Background of Curriculum Ideology and Politics

The article aims to discuss how to cultivate outstanding agricultural economics and management talents to meet the needs of agricultural and rural economic development in the new era,within the context of ideological and political education.Through literature review and field research,a series of innovative talent training optimization paths are proposed,and specific suggestions are made for policymakers and educational practitioners.

Construction of Ideological and Political Micro-Courses of Western Economics in Agricultural Economics Major

As a new means and way of combining media convergence and ideological and political education,ideological and political micro-courses play an important role in the process of cultivating the socialist core values of college students and qualified successors of the socialist cause.For western economics as the core course of agricultural economics major,how to construct ideological and political micro-courses in the era of media convergence to give full play to the effective function of micro-courses in ideological and political education in western economics has good practical significance at present.

Status of Finance and Economics Students’Identity with the Civics of their Major Courses and the Path to Enhance the Teaching Effect

Under the requirements of curriculum education in the new era,the need to integrate professional courses in the Civic Education has become more urgent.In this paper,Attention,Relevance,Confidence,and Satisfaction(ARCS)motivation model from the perspective of students is used to explore the problems in the implementation of Civic Education in accounting courses from the perspective of students’learning needs and motivation as well as the essential needs of Civic Education in the curriculum.We also propose countermeasures and suggestions to meet the requirements of teachers and colleges and universities,to help in building a“student-centered”teaching mode of curriculum thinking and government.

Analyzing the Design and Promotion of Ideological and Political Content in Online Finance and Economics Courses

In the context of the new media age,the emergence and development of finance and economics courses along with online course resources have greatly enriched the presentation of teaching resources in colleges and universities.However,subjected to the flawed design and poor promotion of ideological and political contents,which are less popular,online finance and economics courses often do not reflect the meaning well or maximize the application of the courses’ideological and political reform.This paper explores the dilemma and reasons for the promotion of the courses’ideological and political content,in hope to provide suggestions for the design and promotion of ideological and political content in online finance and economics courses in colleges and universities.

Economy、Economics中译考——以“富国策”“理财学”“计学”“经济学”为中心的考察

尽管中国近代Economy、Economics中译名五花八门,数以十计,但最主要的有"富国策""理财学""计学""经济学"四个,而且它们之间呈现出前后递进的比较清晰的演进路线。其演进过程既受到西方"经济学"含义演变的"外因"的影响,也与当时中国移植西方经济学的"内因"相关。

Hungry and Angry Society: Implications for Sustainable Development in Nigeria

Hunger is a physiological need,but the production and consumption of adequate and balanced food is a function of social forces.At every point,social,political,and economic processes intervene,for better or(more common)for worse.Food is one fundamental need of human beings for survival.But in Nigeria there is widespread food shortage and hunger.Development scholars have put forward reasons why poverty,hunger persists in the country,from the platitudes about population growth,inadequate implementation of agricultural policies,and neglect of agriculture,bad leadership,corruption,and the issue of distribution.Nigeria is richly blessed with arable land and citizens eager to unlock its food potentials.Unfortunately,this is far from being realized as the country depends on foreign countries for food,a situation that is tragic and sad.She spends about$10 billion a year importing food and agricultural products,the majority of which are wheat,rice,poultry,fish,and consumer-oriented foods.The pressure on the exchange rate results in devaluation-triggered inflation and food costs that fly up beyond the grasp of people at the bottom of the ladder as it is now is one of the negative repercussions of high food importation bills.Examining the effects of hunger is one of this paper’s key concerns and goals,and anger crisis for achieving sustainable development in the country using the Frustration-Aggression Theory,The Relative Deprivation and Political Economy Approach as guide.

Technology in New Institutional Economics --Comparison of Transaction Costs in Schumpeter＇s Capitalist Development Ideology

In mainstream economics （the neoclassical economics）, it is accepted that every company that competes under the perfect competition market has the same technological equipment. So, technology is approached as a simple efficiency increase whose source is unknown. In terms of established economics view, technology is like a ＂black box＂ that cannot be predicted. As the creator of the concept of＂creative destruction＂, Joseph Schumpeter （1883-1950） caused significant changes in terms of the view of neoclassical economics about technology. On one hand, Schumpeter created a new point of view about the concept of＂innovation＂ by using key concepts, such as ＂invention＂, ＂imitation＂, and ＂business cycles＂. Schumpeter＇s ＂creative destruction＂ concept carries out the role of a new map for the new institutional economics trend which accepts ＂technology＂ as an institution. On the other hand, if one is to understand why the ideology differs between neoclassical economics and new institutional economics, ＂transaction costs＂ should be analyzed. Since, transaction costs and creative destruction have a relationship between each other; Schumpeter and Coase＇s ideas are resembling each other. While doing this, this paper will try to discuss the question of how to accept the technology as ＂external＂ instead of ＂internal＂ limit neoclassical economics. In this process, it will primarily base the dimension on the concept of＂technology＂ developed by Schumpeter. The second station is an inquiry between Schumpeter＇s and Coase＇s ideas about technology. Although new institutional economics （NIE） and neoclassical economics can be confused, they can be seperated from each other by the way they look at technology. Because, technology is accepted as an external theme by neoclassical economics, on the contrary, NIE acceptes technology as an internal fact. One of the most important reasons why technology is internal in terms of NIE can be evaluated by ＂transaction costs＂. As a result, the author will give effort to create a critical presentation in order to readdress the viewpoint of mainstream economics about ＂technology＂.

Changes of China’s Status in the Global System and Its Influencing Factors:A Multiple Contact Networks Perspective

Clarifying China’s position in the global system is an important logical basis for developing national diplomacy.Although much research has been done on China’s development status,most studies have been based on country comparisons or institutional en-vironment.In today’s networked era in which the global economy,trade,personnel,and information are closely connected,studies on China’s global position and its status changes and influencing factors in multiple contact networks are still insufficient.In this study,from the perspective of diverse global contact networks,we constructed economic,cultural,and political influence indices to explore the changes and influencing factors on China’s status in the global system from 2005 to 2018.The results show that during the study period,China’s global influence in the fields of economic ties,cultural exchanges,and political contacts increased significantly,but its influ-ence in the fields of cultural exchanges and political contacts lagged far economic ties.The pattern of China’s economic influence on various economies around the world has shown a transformation from an‘upright pyramid’to an‘inverted pyramid’structure.The proportion of these economies in low-influence zones has decreased from more than 60%in 2005 to less than 20%in 2018.China’s cultural and political influence on various economies around the world has increased significantly;however,for the former,the percentage of high-influence areas is still less than 20%,whereas for the latter the percentage of these economies in medium-and high-influence areas is still less than 50%.Analyses such as a scatter plot matrix show that geographical proximity,economic globalization,close cooperation with developing countries,and a proactive and peaceful foreign policy are important factors in improving China’s status in the diverse global network system.

Women and Politics in India: Visions and Revisions

It is believed that the true meaning of Democracy could be found only when the rule-makers of the nation are chosen by the politically aware people.According to Aristotle,democracy is the worst form of government,because it is the rule of the illiterate and unaware people.It implies that for the successful running of a democratic set-up,the spread of education and consciousness are the basic crucial requirements.In this regard we may remember the observations of Lord Bryce,that the gift of the suffrage creates the will to use it,and the gift of knowledge creates the capacity to use this right in a proper way.Taking into account this view,the issue of the participation of women into politics has become imperative in the present global situation.This issue is intricately related to the increasing consciousness about eradicating inequalities,especially gender inequality,to cater to equal opportunities regarding sharing the resources and in the policy-making processes,which are the demands of the day.Within this paper I intend to study into the reality of women’s participation and the probable factors that withheld them from being actively involved into politics.

Struggle for Identity and Transformation of Social Media as Space of Interaction between State and Society

The article is devoted to the struggle for identity which has been intensified in the Russian social media in 2014 both on interpretation of the historical past and on the up-to-date situation, especially, Crimea events. Authors suppose that as a result social media become a means of manipulation more than independent space with rizhoma nature. In 2011-2012 social media were the space of struggle between authority and political opposition. Today space of social media is looking polarized regarding polarization of society in respect of political order and Putin political course.

Distributive Justice Concept as a Panacea to the Political,Religious,Socio-Economic and Integrity Challenges in the Nigerian Society

It is observed that one of the causes of conflicts and crises in Nigeria society is the inability of the government,religious leaders,politicians and social groups to share equitably benefits,rewards,duties,rights,obligations,and opportunities to the society fairly and excusably to achieve social justice.In the context of the nation’s recent awakening to economic inequalities,it is most helpful here to revisit the meaning and roots of the concept of distributive justice.Distributive justice,requires that the allocation of income,wealth,and power in Nigerian society be evaluated in light of its effects on persons whose basic material needs are unmet.So to address the socio-political,economic,and security challenges of Nigerian society,the unequal distribution of wealth,power,and responsibilities,should be redressed to achieve a peaceful Nigerian society with justice,peace,and security.This work will use qualitative and quantitative methods to undergo the essay.The primary source will be through discussions and interactions with people that have idea on the problems generated by the unequal sharing of the societal power and economic benefits in Nigeria.The secondary source will be the use of the library materials,the Holy Scripture,books,internet,encyclopedia,and journals.Historical,sociological,and analytical approaches will be employed to analyze the data obtained from the sources.The work will dictate the setbacks which Nigeria has suffered by not implementing the principles of distributive justice in the sharing of rewards and responsibilities in Nigerian society.The challenges generated:insecurity,economic depression,political instability that resulted to the creation of different ethnic,religious,and regional militant groups which are strangulating the Nigerian society.To resolve the challenges,the work will address the constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria,provisions on the principles of Federal character,Quota System,Fundamental Objectives of State Policy,and the Principles of Fundamental Human Rights as well as considering the implications of the provisions and its effect on the issues to be discussed.Equally,the paper will make recommendations and contribute to how to resolve the irregularities in the sharing of benefits,rewards,and responsibilities in Nigeria society in order to stabilize socio-political,religious,and economic challenges of Nigerian State which will enable us to achieve a peaceful and stable Nigeria with good religion and politics with integrity.

BRICS POLITICAL PARTIES, THINK TANKS AND CIVIL SOCIETY ORGANIZATIONS TO CEMENT COOPERATION

The BRICS political parties,think tanks and civil society organizations Forum was held in Fuzhou,capital of southeast China’s Fujian Province,June 11-12,2017.The forum drew over 400 participants from BRICS and other developing countries.Heads of political parties,think tanks and civil society organiza-

An Analysis of the Current State of Civil Society Participation in Ensuring the National Security of Mongolia

In this article, the researchers tried to evaluate the contribution of civil society to Mongolian democracy and the problems faced by civil society. In addition, the article aimed to determine the unique national criteria of Mongolian democracy and the need to create an organization to monitor the process of democracy. The process of identifying important documents and ideals for the development of Mongolian civil society today is still in its early stages. It can be said that the approval of the democratic constitution and the first free and fair parliamentary elections as a country that has newly and restored democracy became another impetus for the creation of a new type of citizen organization. It is characterized by trying to study the changes that have occurred since this historical period at the intersection of political science and security studies. One of the most important issues today is to find out how many non-governmental and civil society organizations exist in Mongolia today, which are Western-oriented, focused on specific issues, have their own position and opinion, are specialized, and are capable of influencing government policy. On the other hand, in this article, we emphasize whether non-governmental and civil society organizations, which aim to hold the government accountable, and carry out influence and control activities, are fully developed.

共同富裕:理论比较、思想渊源与中国经验

扎实推动共同富裕是新时代最重要的历史任务之一,也是中国特色社会主义政治经济学最重要的研究议题之一。从理论上来看,西方经济学理论只能促进“富裕”,而无法实现“共同”,马克思主义的共同富裕理论才是中国式现代化的共同富裕的理论基石。尤其需要强调的是,共同富裕不等于西方高福利社会。从历史上来看,共同富裕是中华民族千百年来孜孜以求的目标,具有深厚的思想渊源。中国共产党自成立以来就以共同富裕作为初心使命,在实践中不断探索实现共同富裕的道路,积累了丰富的中国经验。基本国情是制定共同富裕目标的出发点;改革开放是共同富裕的关键之举;全面建成小康社会是共同富裕的阶段性目标;“五位一体”是推动共同富裕的总体布局;中国式现代化是共同富裕的实现路径。

数字经济赋能中国式现代化的政治经济学分析

数字经济赋能中国式现代化符合历史、理论与实践三重逻辑。人类社会现代化的历史逻辑体现为工业化驱动现代化生成,数字经济赋能中国式现代化符合现代化生成的历史规律。数字经济赋能中国式现代化遵循了唯物史观的理论逻辑,数字经济赋能中国式现代化有利于技术进步、生产力水平提升、生产方式变革以及人的自由全面发展。数字经济赋能中国式现代化符合新时代中国特色社会主义实践逻辑,有利于满足人口规模巨大的物质财富需要、促进共同富裕实现、加强精神文明建设、促进人与自然和谐共生、构建人类命运共同体。中国共产党的领导、中国特色社会主义制度和坚持人民至上是数字经济赋能中国式现代化实现对资本主义超越的重要保证。要坚持走数字经济发展道路,通过不断发展数字经济为中国式现代化提供强劲动能。

“经济人”还是“政治人”:半导体超级企业的策略选择机制

在美国点名施压之下,为何全球半导体超级企业在中美两国间的策略选择呈现出较为明显的差异?既有研究对于高科技超级企业在大国科技竞争背景下的决策机制关注不足。超级企业的策略选择受到外部大国关系和自身“经济人”“政治人”属性的影响,当体系内大国关系处于合作的良性状态时,“经济人”逻辑占据上风,企业能够在全球市场中自主决策,理性地追求自身利润最大化;当大国关系为竞争甚至走向对抗时,“政治人”逻辑则占据上风,企业“政治人”属性的强弱决定其如何应对美国的政治胁迫,进而决定能否进入下一阶段遵循“经济人”逻辑的决策环节。台积电、英伟达和阿斯麦的策略选择能够为这一分析框架提供经验证据。该研究有助于理解美国对华科技竞争背景下高科技超级企业的决策机制,也对中国和中国企业在技术变革时代分析合作伙伴和竞争对手的行为逻辑具有一定启发意义。

数字资本主义时代“共同性”生产的政治经济学分析——以哈特和奈格里为例

奈格里与世长辞是当代西方左翼力量的重大损失,他与哈特关于以重塑“共同性”实现当代共产主义复兴的思想余韵,仍在西方世界回荡。他们以当代数字资本主义劳动方式变化为世界共产主义运动带来的影响为问题意识,以“共同性”生产为核心概念,建构了一条从理论和观念形态通向共产主义的新路径。即便他们更多将问题停留在意识和观念层面,缺乏对新变化和新状况的历史唯物主义和政治经济学分析使其具有软弱性,但他们对“共同性”的关注仍开启了时代性的新话题。以马克思主义政治经济学的分析方法思考哈特和奈格里开启的数字资本主义时代“共同性”的研究,从生产方式和社会制度层面把握“共同性”之于当代共产主义现实运动的新意义,是当代值得研究的新问题。

空间视域下思想政治教育一体化的概念、内容及建设

社会发展和社会变迁深刻影响着空间格局,空间成为解析社会现象、反映社会思想观念变化的重要理论和实践场域。空间与社会的互动使人的发展、社会的发展空间趋向合理化,使空间变革愈加富有社会化特质。人的思想观念、情感体验、行为实践、社会关系在一定的空间当中被塑造和完善,空间在思想政治教育一体化的作用下逐渐具有思想政治教育意蕴。在阐释空间视域下思想政治教育一体化的概念、分析其内容的基础上提出空间视域下思想政治教育一体化建设思路和举措:实现社会主流意识形态的广泛传播,在对空间的占有当中筑牢思想政治教育一体化的基础;掌握变革社会的力量,通过对空间主体的培养塑造凝聚思想政治教育一体化的主体力量;促进人与社会关系的和谐,通过对空间关系的协调把握思想政治教育一体化的关键。

基于衍生搜索政治优化算法解决含可再生能源的多区域经济调度问题

随着可再生能源并入多区域电力系统,其不确定性大大增加了电力系统多区域经济调度的复杂度。如何高效求解含有风力和太阳能的多区域经济调度(multi-areaeconomic dispatch containing wind and solar energy,MAEDWS)问题面临着严峻的挑战。针对现有优化算法在处理MAEDWS问题时存在收敛速度慢和求解精度低等不足,该文提出一种基于衍生搜索的政治优化(derivative search-based political optimizer,DSPO)算法。在政治优化算法的基础上,引入首脑引领策略和衍生搜索机制。前者引领候选解前往更有希望的区域,加快收敛速度;后者在区域获胜者周围衍生邻域解,丰富多样性。该文将DSPO算法和其他6种代表性算法应用于MAEDWS问题,并进行对比分析。收敛曲线和性能指标的结果表明DSPO算法在收敛效率、求解精确度、稳定性方面取得了整体最优。