The Current Situation,Problems,and Improvement Path of Rule of Law Education in Primary and Secondary Schools in Chaoshan Area

Rule of law education in primary and secondary schools is an educational process to popularize legal knowledge,establish legal awareness,and cultivate the ability to respect,abide by,and use the law for the special group of primary and secondary school students.The research found that rule of law education in primary and secondary schools in Chaoshan has yielded positive outcomes.However,there exist problems such as uneven synergy,incomplete inclusion of teachers and students,shortage of adequately trained professional teachers,and the need for enhanced organizational support.The relevance and effectiveness of rule of law education in primary and secondary schools will be enhanced by clarifying the target tasks,enhancing the effectiveness of the classroom,creating an atmosphere of the rule of law,and strengthening organizational support.

Human Rights Education in the Perspective of International Human Rights Law

In a statement issued on the 2004 World Human Rights Day, Ms. Louse Arbour, United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, described human rights education as a strategy for attainment of ＂human rights for all,＂ as a basic means for developing a universal culture of human rights, as an instrument for promoting equality and involvement of the people in decision-making under democratic mechanisms, and as an investment to prevent infringements upon human fights and to ward off conflicts of violence. It should be noted that so much importance attached by UN human rights organ to human rights education epitomizes the empowering characters of human rights education and the functions it performs in the global human rights system.

Southwest University of Political Science and Law Human Rights Education and Research Center

I. Overview 1. History The Southwest University of Political Science and Law devel- oped from the Southwest People＇s Revolutionary University, which was founded in 1950. Based on the former university and the law departments of Sichuan University, Chongqing University, Guizhou University, Yunnan University and Chongqing Finance and Economics College, the Southwest College of Political Science and Law was established.

Northwest University of Political Science and Law Human Rights Research and Education Center

I. Human Rights Education and Training 1. Overview The Northwest University of Political Science and Law is a diversified university, highlighting law as well as covering philosophy, economics, literature, management, art and engineering. It is an important base for training legal professionals as well as a center for legal education, research and information in Northwest China. The university, which was established 77 years ago and has trained undergraduate students for 56 years and graduate students for 35 years, is financially supported by the Shaanxi provincial govemment.

On the Right to Learn as a Fundamental Human Right

With the advent of the learning age,the connotation of the“right to education”can no longer meet the requirements of personal and social development,so it is necessary to introduce the concept of the right to learn with a richer connotation.As a basic human right,the proposal and guarantee of the right to learn directly respond to the practical problems in the information age and the learning age.The right to learn is fundamental freedom enjoyed by everyone to acquire useful knowledge,skill,value,spirit,and attitude through reading,watching,listening,thinking,researching,practicing,being educated,and other learning methods to develop and perfect a personality.The philosophical basis,connotation,attribute,extraterritorial legislative guarantee of the right to learn and the development of the times de termine it should be regarded as a basic human right.Treating the right to learn as a basic human right and systematically guaranteeing it through the amendment of China’s Education Law and other supporting legislation will contribute to the realization of this right,the improvement of national knowledge,and the progress of China’s social civilization.

Opportunities and Challenges for Private Education in China: A Review of the Latest Policy Revisions

Purpose:This study reviews the latest revisions to“lmplementation Regulations of the Private Education Promotion Law of the People's Republic of China.”In doing so,this study provides a comprehensive overview of the policy and its history,as well as the future outlook of private education in China.Design/Approach/Methods:Data were collected from the official website of the Ministry of Education of China as well as the media.Findings:This study identifes the background,rationale,major breakthroughs,and impacts of the revised policy.Originality/Value:This study provides a comprehensive analysis of the latest revisions to"Implementation Regulations of the Private Education Promotion Law of the People's Republic of China."In addition to an academic interpretation of these policy changes,it suggests how private education in China may develop.

Educational Function of the Family Property Legal System in China's Civil Code-Research on the Core Socialist Values

The educational function of law is to inherently and positively standardize and institutionalize core ideologies and values by directly affecting those ideologies,incorporating the outlook on values,ethics,life and honor and disgrace.The purpose of the Legislative Revision Plan of Integrating the Core Socialist Values into the Construction of Rule of Law,adopted by China's central government in 2018,is to comprehensively strengthen the educational function of law under the guidance of the socialist core values within the entire socialist legal system,to consolidate a solid socialist ideological foundation,and to improve ideology and ethics across China.As a family is the cell of a society and the first classroom of life,family value is not only at the core of a family but also an essential part of a society.The legal system relating to family property,based on the family property system and spousal inheritance right,can rationally adjust the family property relationship;this system can combine,cultivate and carry forward socialist core values,guide and cultivate ethics,and promote family values,family culture and family traditions.Moreover,it can educate people to formulate an appropriate outlook on life,values and money and sense of honor.Today,the legal system of family property,such as the joint possession of marital incomes and the unlimited right to spousal inheritance,has shown a negative effect on educational function,since it was born during the period of the relative shortage of family property in the past.Therefore,the Civil Code should follow the socialist core values,and update and innovate the family property legal system and thereby provide an effective and efficient path to rectify the hitherto negative effect on educational function of the family property legal system.

The school disciplinary system from the perspective of rule by law

Discipline affects students’rights and interests greatly.If there is no scientific and efficient system to standardize it,the disciplinary rights of students will be easily abused,which will not only infringe on students’rights and interests but also give rise to campus disputes.The problems of the disciplinary system in Chinese primary and middle schools are as follows:disciplinary actions lack a legal basis;the disciplinary system is not standardized;disciplinary enforcement infringes on students’other legal rights;and the mechanism for the supervision of discipline is imperfect.The status and modes of discipline should be made clear in the legislation to make the school disciplinary system detailed and specific,the disciplinary enforcement equitable and reasonable,and the procedure of the disciplinary enforcement justifiable,and also ensure that students’other legal rights are protected.

BRIEF VIEW ON THE STANDARDIZED TRAINING OF LEGAL PRACTICE SKILLS

Because of the massive expansion in enrollment, the number of graduates from law schools across the country is unprecedented, but the rate of unemployment is also unprecedented in comparison with the graduation. In stark contrast, many employees are finding it difficult to find graduates of talent fitting directly to working requirements. The traditional mode of education is to cultivate students with legal research abilities, but the main social need calls for graduates who are prepared to practice, which has caused the low employment. As a result, the graduates＇ failure to meet the social demand caused serious imbalance between supply and demand. The characteristic of legal practice skills is to solve practical problems through the practice of adapting legal knowledge, but practical skill training in law school education now is basically nonexistent. The training of legal practice skills must be conducted through aspects of course design, and therefore teaching methods necessitate comprehensive reformation. The practice skills of the legal profession, such as basic literacy, basic skills, and work skills, are indispensable to the education of students. Educating them to attain these skills will aid them directly in practical work after graduation, improve their work quality and employment rate, and consequently improve the whole overall quality of the legal profession.