Entropy of Partitions on Sequential Effect Algebras

By using the sequential effect algebra theory, we establish the partitions and refinements of quantum logics and study their entropies.

Mutual Information and Relative Entropy of Sequential Effect Algebras

In this paper,we introduce and investigate the mutual information and relative entropy on the sequentialeffect algebra,we also give a comparison of these mutual information and relative entropy with the classical ones by thevenn diagrams.Finally,a nice example shows that the entropies of sequential effect algebra depend extremely on theorder of its sequential product.

Two properties of sequence of vector measures on effect algebras

Let （L, ,0, 1） be an effect algebra and let X be a Banach space. A function ： L→ X is called a vector measure if μ（a b） =μ（a） ＋ μ（b） whenever a⊥b in L. The function μ is said to be 8-bounded if limn→∞μ（an） = 0 in X for any orthogonal sequence （an）n∈N in L. In this paper, we introduce two properties of sequence of s-bounded vector measures and give some results on these properties.

The Average Value Inequality in Sequential Effect Algebras

A sequential effect algebra （E, 0, 1, ,o） is an effect algebra on which a sequential product o with certain physics properties is defined; in particular, sequential effect algebra is an important model for studying quantum measurement theory. In 2005, Gudder asked the following problem： If a, b E （E, 0, 1, , o） and a⊥b and a o b⊥a o b, is it the case that 2（a o b） ≤ a2 b2 ？ In this paper, we construct an example to answer the problem negatively.

States on sharply dominating effect algebras

We prove that sharply dominating Archimedean atomic lattice effect algebras can be characterized by the property called basic decomposition of elements.As an application we prove the state smearing theorem for these effect algebras.

Some Properties of Morphisms in Effect Algebras

In the present paper the properties of morphisms in effect algebras are discussed. The conditions for the morphisms in effect algebras to be join-preservation and meet-preservation are given. From the categorical point of view, some properties of ideals, filters and congruence relations under morphisms are obtained.

An ideal topology type convergent theorem on scale effect algebras

The famous Antoslk-Mlkusinskl convergent theorem on the Abel topological groups has very extensive applications In measure theory, summation theory and other analysis fields. In this paper, we establish the theorem on a class of effect algebras equipped with the Ideal topology. This paper shows also that the Ideal topology of effect algebras is s useful topology In studying the quantum logic theory.

Weakly Algebraic Ideal Topology of Effect Algebras

In this paper, we show that every weakly a uniform topology （weakly algebraic ideal topology, algebraic ideal of an effect algebra E induces for short） with which E is a first-countable, zero-dimensional, disconnected, locally compact and completely regular topological space, and the operation ＋ of effect algebras is continuous with respect to these topologies. In addition, we prove that the operation - of effect algebras and the operations A and V of lattice effect algebras are continuous with respect to the weakly algebraic ideal topology generated by a Riesz ideal.

Research on Factors of Linear Algebra Learning Effect

Linear algebra has a very important application in physics and technical disciplines. This article conducted a questionnaire survey on the factors that affect the effect of linear algebra learning;the questionnaire contains several aspects of learning attitude, learning interest, learning methods, teaching methods, etc.;based on recycling data, cross chi-square test and multiple logistic regression analysis are used to obtain the factors that affect the effect of linear algebra learning. The research results show that: learning methods, learning attitudes, teaching methods and elementary algebra basics are the main factors that affect the learning effect of linear algebra;among them, there are positive correlations between teaching methods, learning methods, learning attitudes and learning effects;teaching methods, learning methods 3. The three principal components of learning attitude are positively correlated. Based on the research and analysis, the following conclusions are drawn: finding a suitable learning method for the college students and maintaining a positive learning attitude are effective means to improve the linear algebra learning effect of the college students;in teaching, it is recommended to advance with the times, the teaching content and teaching methods innovate to stimulate students’ interest in learning, thus improving the learning effect of college students’ linear algebra courses.

线上线下混合式教学背景下高等代数课程教学效果研究——基于安庆师范大学215份调查问卷的实证分析

以安庆师范大学数理学院开设的“高等代数”为例开展线上线下混合式教学实践,根据学生对课程教学的满意度和学习效果,客观评价该模式应用于高等代数课程的有效性与可行性,并针对研究过程中出现的问题,提出相应对策与建议。研究结果表明,学生对线上线下混合式教学模式整体满意度较高,学生综合能力有效提升,但学生学习主动性的培养、学习观念的转变、自控能力与同伴协作能力的提升还需要教师持续关注。

A new model for algebraic Rossby solitary waves in rotation fluid and its solution

A generalized Boussinesq equation that includes the dissipation effect is derived to describe a kind of algebraic Rossby solitary waves in a rotating fluid by employing perturbation expansions and stretching transformations of time and space.Using this equation, the conservation laws of algebraic Rossby solitary waves are discussed. It is found that the mass, the momentum, the energy, and the velocity of center of gravity of the algebraic solitary waves are conserved in the propagation process. Finally, the analytical solution of the equation is generated. Based on the analytical solution, the properties of the algebraic solitary waves and the dissipation effect are discussed. The results point out that, similar to classic solitary waves,the dissipation can cause the amplitude and the speed of solitary waves to decrease; however, unlike classic solitary waves,the algebraic solitary waves can split during propagation and the decrease of the detuning parameter can accelerate the occurrence of the solitary waves fission phenomenon.

Elements of Time

A clear mathematical theory of time remains one of the most difficult challenges of science, which seems highly intriguing. In this work, we assume that time is the main independent attribute of nature and therefore may serve as the foundation of a comprehensive field theory. Furthermore, we assume that division algebras with the Euclidean norm are essential mathematical tools of time and the physical world in general. We use a four-dimensional normed division algebra of quaternions to describe time mathematically, as originally envisioned by Hamilton. We systematically define basic quaternion concepts related to time, such as the quaternion time interval, scalar measured time, the arrow of time, vector velocity, and quaternion frequency. We apply quaternion time concepts to the optical Doppler effect and demonstrate that our approach predicts known experimental results. Furthermore, we show that the quaternion solution of the Doppler effect enhances the relativity theory by resolving the notorious twin paradox. We identify quaternion frequency with the traditional concept of energy. We assume that quaternion energy, which is generally dependent on time and external interactions, can be used to describe dynamic properties of matter. In conclusion, we suggest that a state of matter can be represented by the eight-dimensional octonion configuration space, consisting of a quaternion time interval and a time dependent quaternion frequency. Therefore, it appears that the application of normed division algebras for the study of time and nature is highly logical, credible, and compelling.

效应代数中的模糊滤子

在效应代数中引入模糊滤子和模糊理想的概念,讨论了它们的性质;引入并研究了强模糊滤子;在全序效应代数中提出了一个模糊同余关系并证明了这样生成的同余类是一个全序格效应代数。

效应代数的表示及弱表示

目的给出效应代数的表示及弱表示的定义,研究幂集和布尔代数的可表示性。方法用效应代数表示的定义及效应代数中态射的性质得出结论。结果证明了E是可表示的,则E是弱可表示的;若E是弱可表示的,则由E到Hilbert空间效应代数的强态射诱导的效应代数是可表示的;布尔代数格同构和效应代数同构是一致的。结论幂集作为一个效应代数是可表示的,任何有限布尔代数是可表示的效应代数。

伪的弱效应代数的同余和理想

在伪的弱效应代数的基础上给出伪的弱差分偏序集的概念,证明了伪的弱效应代数和伪的弱差分偏序集是等价的.通过引入伪的弱效应代数中的同余等概念证明了在特殊的同余条件下的商代数仍然是伪的弱效应代数,证明了满足RDP性质的伪BL-效应代数在特殊的同余关系下的商代数也是一个伪BL-效应代数并且具有子直积表示.

分配序列效应代数的理想和同余

分配的序列效应代数(简记为DSEA),是指在一个效应代数上带有一种乘积运算并满足一定的条件。介绍了分配的序列效应代数中的左理想、右理想、理想、素理想和同余等概念,并且证明了满足(RDP)性质并且以1为乘积单位的分配序列效应代数是具有(RDP)性质的反格分配序列效应代数的子直积。

效应代数上态射的一些性质

研究了效应代数上态射、单调态射和弱单调态射的一些性质,证明了如果E1,E2为格效应代数,:E1→E2是1-1态射且是格同态,那么是单调态射.反之,若:E1→E2是满的单调态射,则是格同态。如果E1,E2是格序列效应代数,:E1→E2是双射且为态射,那么是单调态射当且仅当(a∧b)=(a)∧(b),a,b∈E1.

序列效应代数的表示

考虑序列效应代数的表示问题,通过列举一些可表示的和不可表示的实例,给出序列效应代数可表示的一个充分条件,并证明了一些经典序列效应代数的可表示性,以及两个可表示的序列效应代数的直和仍然是可表示的.

效应代数成为布尔代数的充要条件

通过效应代数中的中心元引入效应代数中的Well Inside关系,研究了效应代数中的Well Inside关系的性质;在此基础上得出了效应代数成为布尔代数的一个充要条件。

一类效应代数的态表示定理

1994年,Foulis和Bennett在表示不可精确测量的量子逻辑结构时引入了效应代数.该文用直接构造的方法,给出一类效应代数上的态表示定理.即,若Ω是紧的Hausdorff拓扑空间,令E(Ω)={f:f∈C(Ω),0≤f≤1},则φ是(E(Ω),,0,1)上的态当且仅当Ω上存在唯一的正则Borel概率测度μ使得对每个f∈(E(Ω),,0,1),φ(f)=∫_Ωfdμ.