The transformation and availability of various forms of Zn applied into a cinnamon soil and a carbonate meadow soil as well as the effects of fertilizer-P on them were studied by using the field experiment method and ...The transformation and availability of various forms of Zn applied into a cinnamon soil and a carbonate meadow soil as well as the effects of fertilizer-P on them were studied by using the field experiment method and chemically sequential extraction procedure. Zn added into the soils was found to be rapidly transformed into the various forms. In the cinnamon soil, the amount of Zn transformed into the carbonate bound form was the highest, and the carbonate bound form was proven by the analyses of intensity factor and capacity factor to be the primary available Zn pool.But in the carbonate meadow soil, the Zn transformed was relatively homogeneously distributed in the various forms though the amount of Zn transformed into the Mn-oxide bound form was relatively high, and the organically bound, Mn-oxide bound and amorphous Fe-oxide.bound forms were found to be the main available Zn pool. Fertilizer-P took part in the regulation and control of available Zn in the soils to a certain degree. In the carbonate meadow soil, application of P fertilizer probably aggravated Zn deficiency at low Zn rate, while it was favorable to the storage of available Zn in the case of high Zn rate.展开更多
明确不同时期农田土壤碳库及其显著影响因子对农田土壤固碳具有重要意义。基于北安和克东地区20世纪80年代初全国第二次土壤普查资料,2010年测土配方施肥数据和实际补充采集样品分析数据,利用土壤类型GIS连接法研究土壤有机碳库及密度...明确不同时期农田土壤碳库及其显著影响因子对农田土壤固碳具有重要意义。基于北安和克东地区20世纪80年代初全国第二次土壤普查资料,2010年测土配方施肥数据和实际补充采集样品分析数据,利用土壤类型GIS连接法研究土壤有机碳库及密度时空变化特征,并采用方差分析检验不同时期土壤有机碳密度空间变异的影响因子及其显著性差异。结果表明,研究区沟谷和低洼平地农田土壤有机碳密度及下降速率均高于漫岗高平原,表层和剖面的碳库年均下降速率为-0.14 t hm-2a-1和-0.13 t hm-2a-1,碳库储量呈现显著下降趋势。1980年农田表层土壤有机碳密度的显著性影响因子为土壤类型(亚类)、海拔、pH和全磷;2010年影响因子中土壤类型(亚类)和pH依然显著,海拔和全磷不再显著,坡度成为新的显著性影响因子。展开更多
选取重庆市垫江县为川东平行岭谷的典型区,使用1980第二次土壤普查和2011年实测土壤数据,基于土壤类型,运用通用SOC密度/储量计算法和逐步回归分析,对研究区1980—2011年0—20 cm农田SOC动态和动因进行分析,结果表明:(1)1980—2011年农...选取重庆市垫江县为川东平行岭谷的典型区,使用1980第二次土壤普查和2011年实测土壤数据,基于土壤类型,运用通用SOC密度/储量计算法和逐步回归分析,对研究区1980—2011年0—20 cm农田SOC动态和动因进行分析,结果表明:(1)1980—2011年农田0—20 cm土层SOC密度/储量总体表现为略有增加态势,单位面积碳增量2307.63 kg C/hm2,碳增汇235945.83 t,增幅为10.74%,年均增长速率为72.11 kg C hm-2a-1;(2)丢碳、固碳和相对平衡面积比37.61∶49.03∶13.36,总体呈西部、西北部高于南部、东南部,更高于东北部和西南部的格局;(3)宏观上1980—2011年农田0—20 cm土层SOC密度/储量变化与土壤类型的分布及利用有很大关系,尤其是黄壤和紫色土在相异的质地本底和不同的扰动下,展现出相反的碳汇/源状态;(4)微观上SOC密度年均变化速率影响最大的因素是SOC密度初始值>全N密度>C/N比,且全N密度和C/N比拥有正向影响,SOC密度初始值则相反;⑸结果为川东平行岭谷区借助施加适当投入和合适的耕作与管理实践,有效管理农田表层SOC库提供科学依据。展开更多
基金Project supported by the Laboratory of Material Cycling in Pedosphere, Academia Sinica.
文摘The transformation and availability of various forms of Zn applied into a cinnamon soil and a carbonate meadow soil as well as the effects of fertilizer-P on them were studied by using the field experiment method and chemically sequential extraction procedure. Zn added into the soils was found to be rapidly transformed into the various forms. In the cinnamon soil, the amount of Zn transformed into the carbonate bound form was the highest, and the carbonate bound form was proven by the analyses of intensity factor and capacity factor to be the primary available Zn pool.But in the carbonate meadow soil, the Zn transformed was relatively homogeneously distributed in the various forms though the amount of Zn transformed into the Mn-oxide bound form was relatively high, and the organically bound, Mn-oxide bound and amorphous Fe-oxide.bound forms were found to be the main available Zn pool. Fertilizer-P took part in the regulation and control of available Zn in the soils to a certain degree. In the carbonate meadow soil, application of P fertilizer probably aggravated Zn deficiency at low Zn rate, while it was favorable to the storage of available Zn in the case of high Zn rate.
文摘明确不同时期农田土壤碳库及其显著影响因子对农田土壤固碳具有重要意义。基于北安和克东地区20世纪80年代初全国第二次土壤普查资料,2010年测土配方施肥数据和实际补充采集样品分析数据,利用土壤类型GIS连接法研究土壤有机碳库及密度时空变化特征,并采用方差分析检验不同时期土壤有机碳密度空间变异的影响因子及其显著性差异。结果表明,研究区沟谷和低洼平地农田土壤有机碳密度及下降速率均高于漫岗高平原,表层和剖面的碳库年均下降速率为-0.14 t hm-2a-1和-0.13 t hm-2a-1,碳库储量呈现显著下降趋势。1980年农田表层土壤有机碳密度的显著性影响因子为土壤类型(亚类)、海拔、pH和全磷;2010年影响因子中土壤类型(亚类)和pH依然显著,海拔和全磷不再显著,坡度成为新的显著性影响因子。
文摘选取重庆市垫江县为川东平行岭谷的典型区,使用1980第二次土壤普查和2011年实测土壤数据,基于土壤类型,运用通用SOC密度/储量计算法和逐步回归分析,对研究区1980—2011年0—20 cm农田SOC动态和动因进行分析,结果表明:(1)1980—2011年农田0—20 cm土层SOC密度/储量总体表现为略有增加态势,单位面积碳增量2307.63 kg C/hm2,碳增汇235945.83 t,增幅为10.74%,年均增长速率为72.11 kg C hm-2a-1;(2)丢碳、固碳和相对平衡面积比37.61∶49.03∶13.36,总体呈西部、西北部高于南部、东南部,更高于东北部和西南部的格局;(3)宏观上1980—2011年农田0—20 cm土层SOC密度/储量变化与土壤类型的分布及利用有很大关系,尤其是黄壤和紫色土在相异的质地本底和不同的扰动下,展现出相反的碳汇/源状态;(4)微观上SOC密度年均变化速率影响最大的因素是SOC密度初始值>全N密度>C/N比,且全N密度和C/N比拥有正向影响,SOC密度初始值则相反;⑸结果为川东平行岭谷区借助施加适当投入和合适的耕作与管理实践,有效管理农田表层SOC库提供科学依据。
