This paper conducts an in-depth study on Muhammad Ali’s reform which plays an important role in the history of Egypt or even the whole Middle East,and holds that the reform may reveal the following features:1)Only by...This paper conducts an in-depth study on Muhammad Ali’s reform which plays an important role in the history of Egypt or even the whole Middle East,and holds that the reform may reveal the following features:1)Only by opening up and keeping up with the times can ancient civilizations thrive;2)Without the unity of the state and the centralization of power,reforms can never be implemented,nor can development be achieved;3)Economic revitalization is the cornerstone of reforms and development;4)Development of culture and education lays the foundations for the sustainable political,economic and other development,even the national rejuvenation;5)Personal dictatorship and external expansion always hamper the positive trend of reform.展开更多
The political situation in Egypt has suddenly changed.President Morsi was ousted by the military after one-year in office.The Muslim Brotherhood’s ineptitude in many fields caused Morsi’s downfall.Egypt,which is ent...The political situation in Egypt has suddenly changed.President Morsi was ousted by the military after one-year in office.The Muslim Brotherhood’s ineptitude in many fields caused Morsi’s downfall.Egypt,which is entering a new round of turmoil,may be confronted with fierce struggles among all parties.The contest between the Muslin Brotherhood and the military will be intensified.It will be difficult for the interim government to make any achievements.The foreign interference will be strengthened unceasingly,and both the military and the oppositions will face challenges.展开更多
文摘This paper conducts an in-depth study on Muhammad Ali’s reform which plays an important role in the history of Egypt or even the whole Middle East,and holds that the reform may reveal the following features:1)Only by opening up and keeping up with the times can ancient civilizations thrive;2)Without the unity of the state and the centralization of power,reforms can never be implemented,nor can development be achieved;3)Economic revitalization is the cornerstone of reforms and development;4)Development of culture and education lays the foundations for the sustainable political,economic and other development,even the national rejuvenation;5)Personal dictatorship and external expansion always hamper the positive trend of reform.
文摘The political situation in Egypt has suddenly changed.President Morsi was ousted by the military after one-year in office.The Muslim Brotherhood’s ineptitude in many fields caused Morsi’s downfall.Egypt,which is entering a new round of turmoil,may be confronted with fierce struggles among all parties.The contest between the Muslin Brotherhood and the military will be intensified.It will be difficult for the interim government to make any achievements.The foreign interference will be strengthened unceasingly,and both the military and the oppositions will face challenges.
