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A method of estimating and subtracting the hydrogen background in the natural carbon target used in the ^(12)C + ^(12)C experiment
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作者 屈卫卫 张高龙 +3 位作者 Satoru Terashima Isao Tanihata 郭晨雷 乐小云 《Nuclear Science and Techniques》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2014年第5期63-67,共5页
The experimental data of 100 A MeV12C +12C elastic scattering are checked by using two-body kinematic calculation and12 C + p elastic scattering. It is shown that the measured data are true and reliable. In the paper,... The experimental data of 100 A MeV12C +12C elastic scattering are checked by using two-body kinematic calculation and12 C + p elastic scattering. It is shown that the measured data are true and reliable. In the paper,the transformation between the excited energy spectra of the12 C +12C system and the ground state energy spectra of the12 C + p system is introduced. The method of subtraction of the hydrogen background in the natural carbon target used in the experiment is elaborately described and the results are discussed. It is indicated that this method of subtraction of hydrogen background is reasonable and can be used in the data analysis. Based on the elastic scattering cross section of the previous experiment of12C+p at 95.3A MeV, the hydrogen content entered into the reaction is analyzed. The final hydrogen content in the natural carbon target is(2.73 ± 0.12)%. 展开更多
关键词 实验数据 氢含量 碳靶 天然 弹性散射截面 估算 运动学计算 背景减除
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PESA测量中单个标准样品刻度方法适用范围研究 被引量:1
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作者 王广甫 鲁永芳 朱光华 《现代仪器》 2006年第1期19-21,共3页
用3.5μm厚Mylar膜作为标准样品,对1.4~2.5MeV范围不同能量下PESA测量刻度系数进行测量。结果在此能量范围内不同能量下平均刻度系数差别小于10%。用2.5MeV质子束,对单层,双层和三层3.5μn厚Mvlar分别进行PESA测量,它们平均... 用3.5μm厚Mylar膜作为标准样品,对1.4~2.5MeV范围不同能量下PESA测量刻度系数进行测量。结果在此能量范围内不同能量下平均刻度系数差别小于10%。用2.5MeV质子束,对单层,双层和三层3.5μn厚Mvlar分别进行PESA测量,它们平均刻度系数相差在3%以内。结果表明:对厚度小于9mg/cm^2气溶胶样品或2.5MeV质子穿透过程中能量损失小于1.1MeV其他样品,2.5MeVPESA测量是可以用单标准样品进行刻度。 展开更多
关键词 质子弹性散射分析(PESA) 标准样品 刻度 Mylar膜 氢含量
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