Objective: Elderly health care needs increase and nurses' role for elderlies is vital.It is significant to identify nursing students' intention to care for elderlies.Thus,this study investigated nursing studen...Objective: Elderly health care needs increase and nurses' role for elderlies is vital.It is significant to identify nursing students' intention to care for elderlies.Thus,this study investigated nursing students' willingness to care for elderlies in Korea and the United States.Methods: The study was conducted with 437 undergraduate nursing students from Korea and the United States from May 25 to 31,2018.Participants completed a survey including frequency and quality of contact,anxiety about aging,empathy,attitude toward elderly,and willingness to care.Results: Study findings from the entire group showed that nursing students' willingness to care for the elderly was positively associated with contact quality (β =0.22,P<0.001) and empathy (β =0.12,P 0.009) but negatively associated with anxiety about aging (β =0.23,P < 0.001) and attitude toward the elderly (β =0.14,P =0.004).Contact quality (β=0.30,P < 0.001) was positively associated with the willingness to care in Korean students,whereas extended family living type (β =-0.15,P=0.012) and attitude toward the elderly (β =-0.18,P=0.005) negatively associated in US students.Conclusion: This study suggested that nursing educators reinforce contact quality and empathy but reduce anxiety about aging and attitude toward elderly to enhance future nurses' care quality.展开更多
[目的]了解近25年美国养老服务的研究热点,探析研究的现状和发展趋势。[方法]以"Web of Science^(TM)核心合集"数据库中1993年—2017年发表的养老服务文献中的主题词作为研究对象,利用CiteSpace软件展现近25年美国养老服务关...[目的]了解近25年美国养老服务的研究热点,探析研究的现状和发展趋势。[方法]以"Web of Science^(TM)核心合集"数据库中1993年—2017年发表的养老服务文献中的主题词作为研究对象,利用CiteSpace软件展现近25年美国养老服务关键词共现知识图谱。[结果] 1993年—1997年美国养老服务研究热点为护理院护理质量、农村老年人养老、老年痴呆护理、退休社区;1998年—2002年研究热点为养老院员工管理、老年人全面护理项目、自然形成退休社区、残疾人长期护理、老年人营养服务、老年人心理服务;2003年—2007年研究热点为持续护理退休社区、临终关怀、残疾老年人服务、家庭照顾、老年人预防保健服务;2008年—2012年研究热点为生活协助型养老社区、家庭和社区服务、老年人退休、智慧养老、老年人抑郁症;2013年—2017年研究热点为养老院文化变革、公共住房老年人精神需求、长期护理个案管理、互助养老村庄模式、生产性老龄化、残疾老年人成功老龄化。[结论]纵观近25年美国养老服务的发展,美国养老服务研究热点已从提高养老机构的护理质量、重视培养养老护理人才,转变为注重老年人精神卫生服务和创新养老模式,最后发展为提供个性化养老服务、挖掘老年人潜能、保证老年人成功老龄化。展开更多
文摘Objective: Elderly health care needs increase and nurses' role for elderlies is vital.It is significant to identify nursing students' intention to care for elderlies.Thus,this study investigated nursing students' willingness to care for elderlies in Korea and the United States.Methods: The study was conducted with 437 undergraduate nursing students from Korea and the United States from May 25 to 31,2018.Participants completed a survey including frequency and quality of contact,anxiety about aging,empathy,attitude toward elderly,and willingness to care.Results: Study findings from the entire group showed that nursing students' willingness to care for the elderly was positively associated with contact quality (β =0.22,P<0.001) and empathy (β =0.12,P 0.009) but negatively associated with anxiety about aging (β =0.23,P < 0.001) and attitude toward the elderly (β =0.14,P =0.004).Contact quality (β=0.30,P < 0.001) was positively associated with the willingness to care in Korean students,whereas extended family living type (β =-0.15,P=0.012) and attitude toward the elderly (β =-0.18,P=0.005) negatively associated in US students.Conclusion: This study suggested that nursing educators reinforce contact quality and empathy but reduce anxiety about aging and attitude toward elderly to enhance future nurses' care quality.
文摘[目的]了解近25年美国养老服务的研究热点,探析研究的现状和发展趋势。[方法]以"Web of Science^(TM)核心合集"数据库中1993年—2017年发表的养老服务文献中的主题词作为研究对象,利用CiteSpace软件展现近25年美国养老服务关键词共现知识图谱。[结果] 1993年—1997年美国养老服务研究热点为护理院护理质量、农村老年人养老、老年痴呆护理、退休社区;1998年—2002年研究热点为养老院员工管理、老年人全面护理项目、自然形成退休社区、残疾人长期护理、老年人营养服务、老年人心理服务;2003年—2007年研究热点为持续护理退休社区、临终关怀、残疾老年人服务、家庭照顾、老年人预防保健服务;2008年—2012年研究热点为生活协助型养老社区、家庭和社区服务、老年人退休、智慧养老、老年人抑郁症;2013年—2017年研究热点为养老院文化变革、公共住房老年人精神需求、长期护理个案管理、互助养老村庄模式、生产性老龄化、残疾老年人成功老龄化。[结论]纵观近25年美国养老服务的发展,美国养老服务研究热点已从提高养老机构的护理质量、重视培养养老护理人才,转变为注重老年人精神卫生服务和创新养老模式,最后发展为提供个性化养老服务、挖掘老年人潜能、保证老年人成功老龄化。
