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Tricuspid mass-curious case of Li-Fraumeni syndrome: A case report 被引量:6
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作者 Tyler Huffaker Stella Pak +1 位作者 Anum Asif Prince Otchere 《World Journal of Clinical Cases》 SCIE 2024年第11期1936-1939,共4页
BACKGROUND Li-Fraumeni syndrome(LFS)is a rare autosomal dominant cancer-predisposing syndrome,which can manifest as a polymorphic spectrum of malignancies.LFS is associated with an early onset in life,with the majorit... BACKGROUND Li-Fraumeni syndrome(LFS)is a rare autosomal dominant cancer-predisposing syndrome,which can manifest as a polymorphic spectrum of malignancies.LFS is associated with an early onset in life,with the majority of cases occurring prior to the age of 46.Notwithstanding the infrequency of primary cardiac tumors,it behooves clinicians to remain vigilant in considering the differential diagnosis of such tumors in LFS patients who present with a cardiac mass.This is due to the markedly elevated risk for malignancy in this particular population,far surpassing that of the general populace.CASE SUMMARY Herein,we present a case of a 30-year-old female with LFS who was found to have a tricuspid valve leaflet mass.CONCLUSION This case exemplifies valuable learning points in the diagnostic approach for this exceptionally rare patient population. 展开更多
关键词 Li-Fraumeni syndrome Cardiac mass Intracardiac thrombus Transesophageal echocardiogram Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging Case report
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Probabilistic analysis of tunnel face seismic stability in layered rock masses using Polynomial Chaos Kriging metamodel 被引量:2
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作者 Jianhong Man Tingting Zhang +1 位作者 Hongwei Huang Daniel Dias 《Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第7期2678-2693,共16页
Face stability is an essential issue in tunnel design and construction.Layered rock masses are typical and ubiquitous;uncertainties in rock properties always exist.In view of this,a comprehensive method,which combines... Face stability is an essential issue in tunnel design and construction.Layered rock masses are typical and ubiquitous;uncertainties in rock properties always exist.In view of this,a comprehensive method,which combines the Upper bound Limit analysis of Tunnel face stability,the Polynomial Chaos Kriging,the Monte-Carlo Simulation and Analysis of Covariance method(ULT-PCK-MA),is proposed to investigate the seismic stability of tunnel faces.A two-dimensional analytical model of ULT is developed to evaluate the virtual support force based on the upper bound limit analysis.An efficient probabilistic analysis method PCK-MA based on the adaptive Polynomial Chaos Kriging metamodel is then implemented to investigate the parameter uncertainty effects.Ten input parameters,including geological strength indices,uniaxial compressive strengths and constants for three rock formations,and the horizontal seismic coefficients,are treated as random variables.The effects of these parameter uncertainties on the failure probability and sensitivity indices are discussed.In addition,the effects of weak layer position,the middle layer thickness and quality,the tunnel diameter,the parameters correlation,and the seismic loadings are investigated,respectively.The results show that the layer distributions significantly influence the tunnel face probabilistic stability,particularly when the weak rock is present in the bottom layer.The efficiency of the proposed ULT-PCK-MA is validated,which is expected to facilitate the engineering design and construction. 展开更多
关键词 Tunnel face stability Layered rock masses Polynomial Chaos Kriging(PCK) Sensitivity index Seismic loadings
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Stepped-up development of accelerator mass spectrometry method for the detection of ^(60)Fe with the HI-13 tandem accelerator 被引量:1
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作者 Yang Zhang Sheng-Quan Yan +36 位作者 Ming He Qing-Zhang Zhao Wen-Hui Zhang Chao-Xin Kan Jian-Ming Zhou Kang-Ning Li Xiao-Fei Wang Jian-Cheng Liu Zhao-Hua Peng Zhuo Liang Ai-Ling Li Jian Zheng Qi-Wen Fan Yun-Ju Li You-Bao Wang Zhi-Hong Li Yang-Ping Shen Ding Nan Wei Nan Yu-Qiang Zhang Jia-Ying-Hao Li Jun-Wen Tian Jiang-Lin Hou Chang-Xin Guo Zhi-Cheng Zhang Ming-Hao Zhu Yu-Wen Chen Yu-Chen Jiang Tao Tian Jin-Long Ma Yi-Hui Liu Jing-Yu Dong Run-Long Liu Mei-Yue-Nan Ma Yong-Shou Chen Wei-Ping Liu Bing Guo 《Nuclear Science and Techniques》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第4期136-143,共8页
The Moon provides a unique environment for investigating nearby astrophysical events such as supernovae.Lunar samples retain valuable information from these events,via detectable long-lived“fingerprint”radionuclides... The Moon provides a unique environment for investigating nearby astrophysical events such as supernovae.Lunar samples retain valuable information from these events,via detectable long-lived“fingerprint”radionuclides such as^(60)Fe.In this work,we stepped up the development of an accelerator mass spectrometry(AMS)method for detecting^(60)Fe using the HI-13tandem accelerator at the China Institute of Atomic Energy(CIAE).Since interferences could not be sufficiently removed solely with the existing magnetic systems of the tandem accelerator and the following Q3D magnetic spectrograph,a Wien filter with a maximum voltage of±60 kV and a maximum magnetic field of 0.3 T was installed after the accelerator magnetic systems to lower the detection background for the low abundance nuclide^(60)Fe.A 1μm thick Si_(3)N_(4) foil was installed in front of the Q3D as an energy degrader.For particle detection,a multi-anode gas ionization chamber was mounted at the center of the focal plane of the spectrograph.Finally,an^(60)Fe sample with an abundance of 1.125×10^(-10)was used to test the new AMS system.These results indicate that^(60)Fe can be clearly distinguished from the isobar^(60)Ni.The sensitivity was assessed to be better than 4.3×10^(-14)based on blank sample measurements lasting 5.8 h,and the sensitivity could,in principle,be expected to be approximately 2.5×10^(-15)when the data were accumulated for 100 h,which is feasible for future lunar sample measurements because the main contaminants were sufficiently separated. 展开更多
关键词 Accelerator mass spectrometry Wien filter Isobar separation SUPERNOVAE Chang'e-5 lunar samples
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Rock mass quality prediction on tunnel faces with incomplete multi-source dataset via tree-augmented naive Bayesian network 被引量:1
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作者 Hongwei Huang Chen Wu +3 位作者 Mingliang Zhou Jiayao Chen Tianze Han Le Zhang 《International Journal of Mining Science and Technology》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第3期323-337,共15页
Rock mass quality serves as a vital index for predicting the stability and safety status of rock tunnel faces.In tunneling practice,the rock mass quality is often assessed via a combination of qualitative and quantita... Rock mass quality serves as a vital index for predicting the stability and safety status of rock tunnel faces.In tunneling practice,the rock mass quality is often assessed via a combination of qualitative and quantitative parameters.However,due to the harsh on-site construction conditions,it is rather difficult to obtain some of the evaluation parameters which are essential for the rock mass quality prediction.In this study,a novel improved Swin Transformer is proposed to detect,segment,and quantify rock mass characteristic parameters such as water leakage,fractures,weak interlayers.The site experiment results demonstrate that the improved Swin Transformer achieves optimal segmentation results and achieving accuracies of 92%,81%,and 86%for water leakage,fractures,and weak interlayers,respectively.A multisource rock tunnel face characteristic(RTFC)dataset includes 11 parameters for predicting rock mass quality is established.Considering the limitations in predictive performance of incomplete evaluation parameters exist in this dataset,a novel tree-augmented naive Bayesian network(BN)is proposed to address the challenge of the incomplete dataset and achieved a prediction accuracy of 88%.In comparison with other commonly used Machine Learning models the proposed BN-based approach proved an improved performance on predicting the rock mass quality with the incomplete dataset.By utilizing the established BN,a further sensitivity analysis is conducted to quantitatively evaluate the importance of the various parameters,results indicate that the rock strength and fractures parameter exert the most significant influence on rock mass quality. 展开更多
关键词 Rock mass quality Tunnel faces Incomplete multi-source dataset Improved Swin Transformer Bayesian networks
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Clinical nursing value of predictive nursing in reducing complications of pregnant women undergoing short-term massive blood transfusion during cesarean section 被引量:1
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作者 Li Cheng Li-Ping Li +2 位作者 Yuan-Yuan Zhang Fang Deng Ting-Ting Lan 《World Journal of Clinical Cases》 SCIE 2024年第1期51-58,共8页
BACKGROUND Cesarean hemorrhage is one of the serious complications,and short-term massive blood transfusion can easily cause postoperative infection and physical stress response.However,predictive nursing intervention... BACKGROUND Cesarean hemorrhage is one of the serious complications,and short-term massive blood transfusion can easily cause postoperative infection and physical stress response.However,predictive nursing intervention has important clinical significance for it.AIM To explore the effect of predictive nursing intervention on the stress response and complications of women undergoing short-term mass blood transfusion during cesarean section(CS).METHODS A clinical medical record of 100 pregnant women undergoing rapid mass blood transfusion during sections from June 2019 to June 2021.According to the different nursing methods,patients divided into control group(n=50)and observation group(n=50).Among them,the control group implemented routine nursing,and the observation group implemented predictive nursing intervention based on the control group.Moreover,compared the differences in stress res-ponse,complications,and pain scores before and after the nursing of pregnant women undergoing rapid mass blood transfusion during CS.RESULTS The anxiety and depression scores of pregnant women in the two groups were significantly improved after nursing,and the psychological stress response of the observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group(P<0.05).The heart rate and mean arterial pressure(MAP)of the observation group during delivery were lower than those of the control group,and the MAP at the end of delivery was lower than that of the control group(P<0.05).Moreover,different pain scores improved significantly in both groups,with the observation group considerably less than the control group(P<0.05).After nursing,complications such as skin rash,urinary retention,chills,diarrhea,and anaphylactic shock in the observation group were 18%,which significantly higher than in the control group(4%)(P<0.05).CONCLUSION Predictive nursing intervention can effectively relieve the pain,reduce the incidence of complications,improve mood and stress response,and serve as a reference value for the nursing of women undergoing rapid mass transfusion during CS. 展开更多
关键词 Predictive care Rapid mass blood transfusion Cesarean section Stress response COMPLICATIONS
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Numerical manifold method for thermo-mechanical coupling simulation of fractured rock mass 被引量:1
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作者 Jiawei Liang Defu Tong +3 位作者 Fei Tan Xiongwei Yi Junpeng Zou Jiahe Lv 《Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第6期1977-1992,共16页
As a calculation method based on the Galerkin variation,the numerical manifold method(NMM)adopts a double covering system,which can easily deal with discontinuous deformation problems and has a high calculation accura... As a calculation method based on the Galerkin variation,the numerical manifold method(NMM)adopts a double covering system,which can easily deal with discontinuous deformation problems and has a high calculation accuracy.Aiming at the thermo-mechanical(TM)coupling problem of fractured rock masses,this study uses the NMM to simulate the processes of crack initiation and propagation in a rock mass under the influence of temperature field,deduces related system equations,and proposes a penalty function method to deal with boundary conditions.Numerical examples are employed to confirm the effectiveness and high accuracy of this method.By the thermal stress analysis of a thick-walled cylinder(TWC),the simulation of cracking in the TWC under heating and cooling conditions,and the simulation of thermal cracking of the SwedishÄspöPillar Stability Experiment(APSE)rock column,the thermal stress,and TM coupling are obtained.The numerical simulation results are in good agreement with the test data and other numerical results,thus verifying the effectiveness of the NMM in dealing with thermal stress and crack propagation problems of fractured rock masses. 展开更多
关键词 Heat conduction Fractured rock mass Crack propagation Galerkin variation Numerical manifold method(NMM)
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Electrochemistry and DFT study of galvanic interaction on the surface of monoclinic pyrrhotite(001)and galena(100)
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作者 Tingsheng Qiu Kaiwei Ding +4 位作者 Huashan Yan Liu Yang Hao Wu Guanfei Zhao Xianhui Qiu 《International Journal of Mining Science and Technology》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第8期1151-1162,共12页
The electrochemical interaction between galena and monoclinic pyrrhotite was investigated to examine its impact on the physical and chemical properties of the mineral micro-surface.This investigation employed techniqu... The electrochemical interaction between galena and monoclinic pyrrhotite was investigated to examine its impact on the physical and chemical properties of the mineral micro-surface.This investigation employed techniques such as electrochemistry,metal ion stripping,X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy,and quantum chemistry.The electrochemical test results demonstrate that the galena surface in the electro-couple system exhibits a lower electrostatic potential and higher electrochemical activity compared to the monoclinic pyrrhotite surface,rendering it more susceptible to oxidation dissolution.Monoclinic pyrrhotite significantly amplifies the corrosion rate of the galena surface.Mulliken charge population calculations indicate that electrons are consistently transferred from galena to monoclinic pyrrhotite,with the number of electron transfers on the mineral surface increasing as the interaction distance decreases.The analysis of state density revealed a shift in the surface state density of galena towards lower energy levels,resulting in decreased reactivity and increased difficulty for the reagent to adsorb onto the mineral surface.Conversely,monoclinic pyrrhotite exhibited an opposite trend.The X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS)test results indicate that galvanic interaction leads to the formation of hydrophilic substances,PbS_(x)O_(y) and Pb(OH)_(2),on the surface of galena.Additionally,the surface of monoclinic pyrrhotite not only adsorbs Pb^(2+)but also undergoes S^(0) formation,thereby augmenting its hydrophobic nature. 展开更多
关键词 electrochemistry Galvanic interaction Monoclinic pyrrhotite GALENA Density functional theory
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Muscle Mass Is Associated with Depression in Adolescents and Young Adults
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作者 Ziyang Fang Xin Zhang +9 位作者 Jinting Wei Ying Li Guangwu Huang Yi Wei Yingling Zhao Yiying Pan Yuanying Su Linghan Guo Xingyu Li Jinhua Wang 《Journal of Biosciences and Medicines》 2024年第3期138-149,共12页
Background and Aims: The study aims to explore the association between body composition and depression in adolescents and young adults. Methods: A random cluster sampling method was used to select 41 age-matched indi-... Background and Aims: The study aims to explore the association between body composition and depression in adolescents and young adults. Methods: A random cluster sampling method was used to select 41 age-matched indi-viduals (aged 11 - 30) as a non-depressive control group. The Department of Psychology at the Affiliated Hospital of Youjiang Medical University for Na-tionalities recruited 27 depressive patients within the same age range. Bioelec-trical impedance analysis measured body composition, while SCL-90, SAS, and SDS were employed for depression diagnosis. Logistic regression analysis was conducted to assess the relationship between body composition and de-pression scores. Results: The Depression Group exhibited higher levels of fat mass (p Conclusion: Depression is associated with age, gender, and muscle mass in adolescents and young people. Proper exercise and a healthy diet can increase muscle mass, thereby reducing fat mass and, as a result, reducing the prevalence of depression. 展开更多
关键词 Teenagers and Youth DEPRESSION Body Composition Muscle mass Fat mass
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Psychological Consequences of a Mass Attack Following Multiple Gunshots and Explosions among Victims in a State in Southwest Nigeria
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作者 Adewale Moses Adejugbagbe Dele David Omoniyi +4 位作者 Akinola Ayoola Fatiregun Modupeola Oluwakemi Dosumu Ngozi Onyejiaka Banji Awolowo Ajaka Stephen Fagbemi 《Open Journal of Epidemiology》 2024年第1期90-109,共20页
Introduction: On the 5<sup>th</sup> of June 2022, an incident of a mass attack following multiple gunshots and explosions occurred in a community in Ondo State Nigeria. This study aims to assess the mental... Introduction: On the 5<sup>th</sup> of June 2022, an incident of a mass attack following multiple gunshots and explosions occurred in a community in Ondo State Nigeria. This study aims to assess the mental health status of victims of the mass attack to guide further interventions among them. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among victims of a mass attack in Owo community, Ondo State. A total of 209 affected victims were interviewed on socio-demographic characteristics, symptoms of anxiety (AD) and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), threat experienced, and mental health support received. A 7-item Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD-7) and 9-item Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) scale were used to assess the mental health status of the victims. A point was assigned to respondents who reported the symptoms of GAD, with a maximum score of 7 attained. For GAD, scores were categorized as follows: 1 - 2 as mild, 2 - 3 as minimal, 4 - 5 as moderate and 6 - 7 as severe. The PTSD symptoms were rated using a 5-point Likert scale response, and assigned the following points;4 = extremely, 3 = quite a bit, 2 = moderate, 1 = a little bit and 0 = not at all. From a maximum score of 36, participants with scores 18 and above were categorized as those with provisional PTSD. The independent samples t-test and correlational analysis were used to determine the association between PTSD score and other independent variables, with an alpha level of significance set at 0.05. Results: Generally, 38 (18.2%) of the respondents had severe AD. About half (89;42.6%) were categorized as those with provisional PTSD. The mean level of both AD (3.40 ± 2.26) and PTSD (16.51 ± 7.63) score is higher among those who were married compared to those not married (anxiety disorder;2.52 ± 2.20, P = 0.005 and PTSD;13.20 ± 8.86, P = 0.004). Respondents who have been counseled by a healthcare worker had a higher mean level (15.89 ± 7.58) of provisional PTSD compared to those not counseled by a healthcare worker (13.56 ± 9.22, P = 0.046). The level of PTSD score increased with a higher age group (r = 0.21, P = 0.003). Conclusions: The results show that the mass attack had psychological consequences among a high proportion of the victims, particularly, those married and in the older age groups. This suggests the need for continuous supportive counseling targeting these affected groups, and considering other factors moderating the effectiveness of counseling among them in future interventions. 展开更多
关键词 mass Attack mass Casualty Anxiety Disorder Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
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Heat and Mass Transfer on Non-Newtonian Peristaltic Flow in a Channel in Presence of Magnetic Field: Analytical and Numerical Analysis
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作者 Md. Maruf Hasan Md. Enamul Karim Md. Abdus Samad 《Applied Mathematics》 2024年第8期568-583,共16页
A study has been arranged to investigate the flow of non-Newtonian fluid in a vertical asymmetrical channel using peristalsis. The porous medium allows the electrically conductive fluid to flow in the channel, while a... A study has been arranged to investigate the flow of non-Newtonian fluid in a vertical asymmetrical channel using peristalsis. The porous medium allows the electrically conductive fluid to flow in the channel, while a uniform magnetic field is applied perpendicular to the flow direction. The analysis takes into account the combined influence of heat and mass transfer, including the effects of Soret and Dufour. The flow’s non-Newtonian behavior is characterized using a Casson rheological model. The fluid flow equations are examined within a wave frame of reference that has a wave velocity. The analytic solution is examined using long wavelengths and a small Reynolds number assumption. The stream function, temperature, concentration and heat transfer coefficient expressions are derived. The bvp4c function from MATLAB has been used to numerically solve the transformed equations. The flow characteristics have been analyzed using graphs to demonstrate the impacts of different parameters. 展开更多
关键词 Stream Function mass Transfer Vertical Channel Casson Fluid
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Improved mass relations of mirror nuclei
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作者 Cheng Xu Man Bao 《Nuclear Science and Techniques》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第9期178-185,共8页
In this study,we revisit the previous mass relations of mirror nuclei by considering 1/N-and 1/Z-dependent terms and the shell effect across a shell.The root-mean-squared deviation is 66 keV for 116 nuclei with neutro... In this study,we revisit the previous mass relations of mirror nuclei by considering 1/N-and 1/Z-dependent terms and the shell effect across a shell.The root-mean-squared deviation is 66 keV for 116 nuclei with neutron number N≥10,as com-pared with experimental data compiled in the AME2020 database.The predicted mass excesses of 173 proton-rich nuclei,including 98 unknown nuclei,are tabulated in the Supplemental Material herein with competitive accuracy. 展开更多
关键词 Nuclear mass Mirror nuclei Proton-rich nuclei
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Direct Derivation of the Neutrino Mass
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作者 Volodymyr Krasnoholovets 《Journal of High Energy Physics, Gravitation and Cosmology》 CAS 2024年第2期621-646,共26页
In this paper, the submicroscopic deterministic concept developed by the author is applied to the problem of the neutrino mass. A particle appears from space considered as a mathematical lattice of primary topological... In this paper, the submicroscopic deterministic concept developed by the author is applied to the problem of the neutrino mass. A particle appears from space considered as a mathematical lattice of primary topological balls, and induces a deformation coat in its surrounding. The principles of the interaction of particles with space and through space between themselves are considered in detail. The approach states that real quarks possess only an integer charge (±e) and when moving they periodically change to the monopole state (&rlarr;g) and hence, canonical particles are dynamic dyons. A neutrino emerges as a squeezed quark when it is in a monopole state, or in other words, the quark monopole state (a bubble in the tessellattice) is transferred to the appropriate lepton monopole state (a speck in the tessellattice). The self-mass (a “rest” mass) for each neutrino flavour is calculated. The calculated value of the self-mass for the electron anti-neutrino is 1.22873978 × 10<sup>-36</sup> kg = 0.68927247 eV/c<sup>2</sup>. The concept of neutrino oscillations is revised, and another postulation is proposed, namely, that the transition from lighter to heavier flavors is due to the inelastic scattering of neutrinos on oncoming scatterers. As a result, the neutrino captures the mass defect, becomes heavier, and therefore the transitions V<sub>e</sub>&xrarr;V<sub>μ</sub> and V<sub>μ</sub>&xrarr;V<sub>τ</sub> occur;thus, the number of light neutrinos decreases in the neutrino flux studied. 展开更多
关键词 CHARGE Inerton mass Defect MONOPOLE NEUTRINO Space Tessellattice
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Analytical Solution and Simplified Formula for Added Mass of Horizontal and Vertical Motions of Truncated Cylinders Under Earthquake Action
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作者 WANG Pi-guang LYU Si-yu +2 位作者 QU Yang ZHAO Mi DU Xiu-li 《China Ocean Engineering》 SCIE EI CSCD 2024年第1期54-67,共14页
This paper investigates the hydrodynamic characteristics of floating truncated cylinders undergoing horizontal and vertical motions due to earthquake excitations in the finite water depth.The governing equation of the... This paper investigates the hydrodynamic characteristics of floating truncated cylinders undergoing horizontal and vertical motions due to earthquake excitations in the finite water depth.The governing equation of the hydrodynamic pressure acting on the cylinder is derived based on the radiation theory with the inviscid and incompressible assumptions.The governing equation is solved by using the method of separating variables and analytical solutions are obtained by assigning reasonable boundary conditions.The analytical result is validated by a numerical model using the exact artificial boundary simulation of the infinite water.The main variation and distribution characteristics of the hydrodynamic pressure acting on the side and bottom of the cylinder are analyzed for different combinations of wide-height and immersion ratios.The added mass coefficient of the cylinder is calculated by integrating the hydrodynamic pressure and simplified formulas are proposed for engineering applications.The calculation results show that the simplified formulas are in good agreement with the analytical solutions. 展开更多
关键词 EARTHQUAKE hydrodynamic pressure truncated cylinder added mass simplified formula
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Effect of surfactant frequently used in soil flushing on oxygen mass transfer in micro-nano-bubble aeration system
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作者 Mei Bai Zhibin Liu +3 位作者 Zhu Liu Chenfei He Zhanhuang Fan Miaoxin Yuan 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第3期174-181,共8页
In-site soil flushing and aeration are the typical synergetic remediation technology for contaminated sites.The surfactant present in flushing solutions is bound to affect the aeration efficiency.The purpose of this s... In-site soil flushing and aeration are the typical synergetic remediation technology for contaminated sites.The surfactant present in flushing solutions is bound to affect the aeration efficiency.The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect of surfactant frequently used in soil flushing on the oxygen mass transfer in micro-nano-bubble(MNB)aeration system.Firstly,bio-surfactants and chemical surfactants were used to investigate their effects on Sauter mean diameter of bubble(dBS),gas holdup(ε),volumetric mass-transfer coefficient(kLa)and liquid-side mass-transfer coefficient(kL)in the MNB aeration system.Then,based upon the experimental results,the Sardeing's and Frossling's models were modified to describe the effect of surfactant on kL in the MNB aeration.The results showed that,for the twenty aqueous surfactant solutions,with the increase in surfactant concentration,the value of dBS,kLa and kL decreased,while the value ofεand gas-liquid interfacial area(a)increased.These phenomena were mainly attributed to the synergistic effects of immobile bubble surface and the suppression of coalescence in the surfactant solutions.In addition,with the presence of electric charge,MNBs in anionic surfactant solutions were smaller and higher in number than in non-ionic surfactant solutions.Furthermore,the accumulation of surfactant on the gas-liquid interface was more conspicuous for small MNB,so the reduction of kL in anionic surfactant solutions was larger than that in non-ionic surfactant solutions.Besides,the modified Frossling's model predicted the effect of surfactant on kL in MNB aeration system with reasonable accuracy. 展开更多
关键词 Soil flushing Micro-nano-bubble aeration Bio-surfactant mass transfer coefficient
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Decision Support System for Assessment & Selection of Optimum Mass Transit Option
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作者 Muna Alosaimi Adhraa Almansoori +3 位作者 Meera Alkaabi Haifa Al Ali Mohamed Alzarooni Maha Qasem 《Journal of Transportation Technologies》 2024年第4期500-520,共21页
Many cities in the world are aspiring to have a world-class, sustainable public transport system. However, the cost of building new mass transport systems, especially metro projects, is so high it can lead to the post... Many cities in the world are aspiring to have a world-class, sustainable public transport system. However, the cost of building new mass transport systems, especially metro projects, is so high it can lead to the postponement of such projects. New mass transit modes such as Bus Rapid Transit (BRT), Trackless Tram (TT) and suspended systems are continuously emerging. Some of the new emerging modes can deliver high capacity that can be equivalent to Light Rail Transit and Metro Systems but with significantly less cost. This research is meant to develop a comprehensive approach for comparing & assessing several aspects of different mass transit modes. Different research tools, including in-depth literature review, content, and case study analysis, multicriteria assessment, benchmarking and efficiency analysis, are used to reach conclusions for optimum mass transit options from different perspectives. 展开更多
关键词 mass Transit Multicriteria Assessment POLICIES SUSTAINABILITY
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Controlled thermally-driven mass transport in carbon nanotubes using carbon hoops
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作者 李耀隆 李松远 +1 位作者 王美芬 张任良 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第4期66-69,共4页
Controlling mass transportation using intrinsic mechanisms is a challenging topic in nanotechnology.Herein,we employ molecular dynamics simulations to investigate the mass transport inside carbon nanotubes(CNT)with te... Controlling mass transportation using intrinsic mechanisms is a challenging topic in nanotechnology.Herein,we employ molecular dynamics simulations to investigate the mass transport inside carbon nanotubes(CNT)with temperature gradients,specifically the effects of adding a static carbon hoop to the outside of a CNT on the transport of a nanomotor inside the CNT.We reveal that the underlying mechanism is the uneven potential energy created by the hoops,i.e.,the hoop outside the CNT forms potential energy barriers or wells that affect mass transport inside the CNT.This fundamental control of directional mass transportation may lead to promising routes for nanoscale actuation and energy conversion. 展开更多
关键词 molecular dynamics thermal drive nanotube hoop mass transport
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Electronic structure and effective mass of pristine and Cl-doped CsPbBr_(3)
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作者 魏志远 魏愉昊 +7 位作者 徐申东 彭舒婷 Makoto Hashimoto 路东辉 潘旭 匡泯泉 肖正国 何俊峰 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第5期167-171,共5页
Organic–inorganic lead halide perovskites(LHPs) have attracted great interest owing to their outstanding optoelectronic properties.Typically,the underlying electronic structure would determinate the physical properti... Organic–inorganic lead halide perovskites(LHPs) have attracted great interest owing to their outstanding optoelectronic properties.Typically,the underlying electronic structure would determinate the physical properties of materials.But as for now,limited studies have been done to reveal the underlying electronic structure of this material system,comparing to the huge amount of investigations on the material synthesis.The effective mass of the valance band is one of the most important physical parameters which plays a dominant role in charge transport and photovoltaic phenomena.In pristine CsPbBr_(3),the Fr?hlich polarons associated with the Pb–Br stretching modes are proposed to be responsible for the effective mass renormalization.In this regard,it would be very interesting to explore the electronic structure in doped LHPs.Here,we report high-resolution angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy(ARPES) studies on both pristine and Cl-doped CsPbBr_(3).The experimental band dispersions are extracted from ARPES spectra along both ■ and ■ high symmetry directions.DFT calculations are performed and directly compared with the ARPES data.Our results have revealed the band structure of Cl-doped CsPbBr_(3) for the first time,which have also unveiled the effective mass renormalization in the Cl-doped CsPbBr_(3) compound.Doping dependent measurements indicate that the chlorine doping could moderately tune the renormalization strength.These results will help understand the physical properties of LHPs as a function of doping. 展开更多
关键词 lead halide perovskites electronic structure effective mass
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MASS及WFTSS在腹腔镜胆囊切除患者ERAS中的比较研究
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作者 梁国晋 陈益君 黄长顺 《中国现代医生》 2024年第29期15-18,32,共5页
目的对改良的Aldrete评分系统(modified Aldrete scoring system,MASS)及White快速通道评分系统(White’s fast-track scoring system,WFTSS)在术后快速康复(enhanced recovery after surgery,ERAS)方面做出评价,比较七氟醚与丙泊酚维... 目的对改良的Aldrete评分系统(modified Aldrete scoring system,MASS)及White快速通道评分系统(White’s fast-track scoring system,WFTSS)在术后快速康复(enhanced recovery after surgery,ERAS)方面做出评价,比较七氟醚与丙泊酚维持麻醉对ERAS的影响。方法选取2021年1月至2023年10月于宁波大学附属第一医院接受腹腔镜胆囊切除手术的患者160例作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法将患者分为七氟醚组和丙泊酚组,每组80例。七氟醚组采用七氟醚-瑞芬太尼维持麻醉,丙泊酚组给予丙泊酚-瑞芬太尼维持麻醉。通过WFTSS和MASS对患者进行ERAS评估。记录麻醉恢复时间、符合ERAS的患者例数、不符合ERAS的相关因素与围手术期并发症。结果与MASS比较,WFTSS对ERAS的出手术室评估更加有效(P=0.031)。拔管时间方面,七氟醚组明显慢于丙泊酚组(P=0.030);在符合ERAS方面,丙泊酚组患者例数明显多于七氟醚组(P=0.026),入复苏室的患者例数明显少于七氟醚组,差异有统计学意义(P=0.025)。结论WFTSS可作为ERAS的出室标准之一。与七氟醚联合瑞芬太尼维持麻醉比较,丙泊酚联合瑞芬太尼维持麻醉能更快达到ERAS手术室内的拔管要求,且不良反应更小。 展开更多
关键词 全凭静脉麻醉 吸入麻醉 腹腔镜胆囊切除术 mass评分
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Representation of three-dimensional mass distribution of the Earth's interior by biorthogonal series and its use for studying internal structure of the planet
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作者 Mykhailo Fys Mariana Yurkiv +1 位作者 Andrii Brydun Andrii Sohor 《Geodesy and Geodynamics》 EI CSCD 2024年第3期264-275,共12页
This paper utilizes the mathematical concept of approximation within an ellipsoid from a single viewpoint to present the spatial mass distribution function of the Earth's interior and its internal potential.The pr... This paper utilizes the mathematical concept of approximation within an ellipsoid from a single viewpoint to present the spatial mass distribution function of the Earth's interior and its internal potential.The primary focus lies in constructing the volume distribution of masses in the planet's interior, with the expansion coefficients being linear combinations of the Stokes constants. Several possible approaches are suggested for determining accurately these coefficients employing three-dimensional(biorthogonal)polynomials. By expressing the mass distribution function of the Earth's interior and its internal potential as a series, an algorithm is introduced for the calculation of gravitational energy. It allows us to estimate fluctuations in gravitational energy. The implementation of this algorithm offers the means of establishing the extent to which the Earth deviates from a state of hydrostatic equilibrium as a celestial body.Due to the aforementioned method, calculations have been conducted to validate its effectiveness and reliability. This example is given as an illustration of a given method for studying the internal structure of planets. 展开更多
关键词 mass distribution function Potential Stokes constants Biorthogonal polynomials
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Improved nuclear mass formula with an additional term from the Fermi gas model
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作者 Xiao-Yu Xu Li Deng +3 位作者 Ai-Xi Chen Hang Yang Amir Jalili Han-Kui Wang 《Nuclear Science and Techniques》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第5期131-138,共8页
Nuclear mass is a fundamental property of nuclear physics and a necessary input in nuclear astrophysics.Owing to the complexity of atomic nuclei and nonperturbative strong interactions,conventional physical models can... Nuclear mass is a fundamental property of nuclear physics and a necessary input in nuclear astrophysics.Owing to the complexity of atomic nuclei and nonperturbative strong interactions,conventional physical models cannot completely describe nuclear binding energies.In this study,the mass formula was improved by considering an additional term from the Fermi gas model.All nuclear masses in the Atomic Mass Evaluation Database were reproduced with a root-mean-square deviation(RMSD)of -1.86 MeV(1.92 MeV).The new mass formula exhibits good performance in the neutron-rich nuclear region.The RMSD decreases to 0.393 MeV when the ratio of the neutron number to the proton number is≥1.6. 展开更多
关键词 Nuclear mass formula Neutron-rich nuclei Fermi-gas model
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