The use of a shaped liner driven by electromagnetic force is a new means of forming jets. To study the mechanism of jet formation driven by electromagnetic force, we considered the current skin effect and the characte...The use of a shaped liner driven by electromagnetic force is a new means of forming jets. To study the mechanism of jet formation driven by electromagnetic force, we considered the current skin effect and the characteristics of electromagnetic loading and established a coupling model of "ElectriceMagnetic eForce" and the theoretical model of jet formation under electromagnetic force. The jet formation and penetration of conical and trumpet liners have been calculated. Then, a numerical simulation of liner collapse under electromagnetic force, jet generation, and the stretching motion were performed using an ANSYS multiphysics processor. The calculated jet velocity, jet shape, and depth of penetration were consistent with the experimental results, with a relative error of less than 10%. In addition, we calculated the jet formation of different curvature trumpet liners driven by the same loading condition and obtained the influence rule of the curvature of the liner on jet formation. Results show that the theoretical model and the ANSYS multiphysics numerical method can effectively calculate the jet formation of liners driven by electromagnetic force, and in a certain range, the greater the curvature of the liner is, the greater the jet velocity is.展开更多
随着电力电缆在输配电线路中的广泛应用,准确确定电力电缆及其周围环境温度场的分布和电缆的载流量对于提高电力电缆的使用率、动态调整负荷具有重要的意义。为此,以地下排管敷设的交联聚乙烯电力电缆为研究对象,其实际模型为1个容量为2...随着电力电缆在输配电线路中的广泛应用,准确确定电力电缆及其周围环境温度场的分布和电缆的载流量对于提高电力电缆的使用率、动态调整负荷具有重要的意义。为此,以地下排管敷设的交联聚乙烯电力电缆为研究对象,其实际模型为1个容量为250MVA、额定电压为230kV的变电站的高压进线。根据传热学和有限元法(finite element method,FEM)基本原理,建立了1种基于有限元法的水泥排管敷设电缆温度场计算模型,并对电缆及其周围环境的求解区域进行复合有限三角形单元剖分,即对电缆区域进行较密集的网格划分,而对电缆周围的土壤区域则进行较为稀疏的网格划分,以提高程序的运算精度和运行速度。结果表明:用MATLAB软件仿真,从而得到电缆及其周围环境的温度场分布,迭代计算了排管敷设交联聚乙烯电缆的载流量。证明使用有限元的方法分析地下电缆温度场,为电力工程中电缆载流量确定提供了一个比较可靠的计算方法。展开更多
基金supported by the Natural Science Funds for Distinguished Young Scholar (Grant No. 11602110)Jiangsu Province Graduate Research and Practice Innovation Program (No.KY CX180471)。
文摘The use of a shaped liner driven by electromagnetic force is a new means of forming jets. To study the mechanism of jet formation driven by electromagnetic force, we considered the current skin effect and the characteristics of electromagnetic loading and established a coupling model of "ElectriceMagnetic eForce" and the theoretical model of jet formation under electromagnetic force. The jet formation and penetration of conical and trumpet liners have been calculated. Then, a numerical simulation of liner collapse under electromagnetic force, jet generation, and the stretching motion were performed using an ANSYS multiphysics processor. The calculated jet velocity, jet shape, and depth of penetration were consistent with the experimental results, with a relative error of less than 10%. In addition, we calculated the jet formation of different curvature trumpet liners driven by the same loading condition and obtained the influence rule of the curvature of the liner on jet formation. Results show that the theoretical model and the ANSYS multiphysics numerical method can effectively calculate the jet formation of liners driven by electromagnetic force, and in a certain range, the greater the curvature of the liner is, the greater the jet velocity is.
文摘随着电力电缆在输配电线路中的广泛应用,准确确定电力电缆及其周围环境温度场的分布和电缆的载流量对于提高电力电缆的使用率、动态调整负荷具有重要的意义。为此,以地下排管敷设的交联聚乙烯电力电缆为研究对象,其实际模型为1个容量为250MVA、额定电压为230kV的变电站的高压进线。根据传热学和有限元法(finite element method,FEM)基本原理,建立了1种基于有限元法的水泥排管敷设电缆温度场计算模型,并对电缆及其周围环境的求解区域进行复合有限三角形单元剖分,即对电缆区域进行较密集的网格划分,而对电缆周围的土壤区域则进行较为稀疏的网格划分,以提高程序的运算精度和运行速度。结果表明:用MATLAB软件仿真,从而得到电缆及其周围环境的温度场分布,迭代计算了排管敷设交联聚乙烯电缆的载流量。证明使用有限元的方法分析地下电缆温度场,为电力工程中电缆载流量确定提供了一个比较可靠的计算方法。
