Assessment of the current status of Lake Baikal proved to be based on changes in natural (“preindustrial”) chemical content in basic abiotic and biological compartments of the Lake geosystem. This approach was used ...Assessment of the current status of Lake Baikal proved to be based on changes in natural (“preindustrial”) chemical content in basic abiotic and biological compartments of the Lake geosystem. This approach was used to evaluate background “base-line levels” of 6 major and about 50 minor and trace ele-ments in the Lake Baikal water body using a number of most reliable data re-ported within 1992-2012. In terms of environment geochemistry Baikal is one of the purest water reservoirs on the Earth. A simple mass balance model was proposed for assessing possible anthropogenic impact on Baikal water geo-chemistry. Estimations of change trends showed that only for Na+, SO42-, Cl- and Mo growth rate of their average concentrations in the Lake occurred to be 1%, 3%, 7% and 2% in every 10 years. Space-time monitoring schedules for all water body compartments of the Lake are proposed as well as similar moni-toring programs for tributaries, precipitations, bottom sediments, aquatic biota.展开更多
Characteristics of the element abundance, material cycling, element budget in tea soils were discussed based on investigations of six tea plantations and the adjacent waste lands in the Three Gorges region.The plantat...Characteristics of the element abundance, material cycling, element budget in tea soils were discussed based on investigations of six tea plantations and the adjacent waste lands in the Three Gorges region.The plantations have different soil-forming parent materials, but similar landforms, and the same tea variety and close ages. The results showed that tea growing could increased the contents of organic matter,total and available N, P, Al and Mn; the elements enriched by tea trees were in the following descending Sequence: P > Ca> K > Mn > Mg > Zn > Al > Fe; elements returned through litter of tea were in the sequence of Ca> Mn > P > Zn > Mg > K > Al > Fe; in the nutrient budget of the soil-tea system, P and K were in deficit,whereas Al, Ca, Fe and Mn in surplus.展开更多
对中国南部一个常绿阔叶林的溶质输入量、输出量和积存量进行了评价。输入量和输出量随季节而变化,并与水量的变化密切相关。春季至初夏水量增大,溶质的输出量,特别是盐基阳离子,HCO_3^-和 Si 也随之增加。积累于流域中的硫(723eq/hm^2&...对中国南部一个常绿阔叶林的溶质输入量、输出量和积存量进行了评价。输入量和输出量随季节而变化,并与水量的变化密切相关。春季至初夏水量增大,溶质的输出量,特别是盐基阳离子,HCO_3^-和 Si 也随之增加。积累于流域中的硫(723eq/hm^2·a)可能是来源于中国西南部城市和工业区的大气污染。由于内部循环,氮主要保存于土壤中(409eq/hm^2·a)。钾的损失受到内部循环的抑制。钠在生态系中则保持不强。镁在植被中的含量很高,但由风化的产出量也多。大气的钙输人量导致高的钙输出量。展开更多
文摘Assessment of the current status of Lake Baikal proved to be based on changes in natural (“preindustrial”) chemical content in basic abiotic and biological compartments of the Lake geosystem. This approach was used to evaluate background “base-line levels” of 6 major and about 50 minor and trace ele-ments in the Lake Baikal water body using a number of most reliable data re-ported within 1992-2012. In terms of environment geochemistry Baikal is one of the purest water reservoirs on the Earth. A simple mass balance model was proposed for assessing possible anthropogenic impact on Baikal water geo-chemistry. Estimations of change trends showed that only for Na+, SO42-, Cl- and Mo growth rate of their average concentrations in the Lake occurred to be 1%, 3%, 7% and 2% in every 10 years. Space-time monitoring schedules for all water body compartments of the Lake are proposed as well as similar moni-toring programs for tributaries, precipitations, bottom sediments, aquatic biota.
文摘Characteristics of the element abundance, material cycling, element budget in tea soils were discussed based on investigations of six tea plantations and the adjacent waste lands in the Three Gorges region.The plantations have different soil-forming parent materials, but similar landforms, and the same tea variety and close ages. The results showed that tea growing could increased the contents of organic matter,total and available N, P, Al and Mn; the elements enriched by tea trees were in the following descending Sequence: P > Ca> K > Mn > Mg > Zn > Al > Fe; elements returned through litter of tea were in the sequence of Ca> Mn > P > Zn > Mg > K > Al > Fe; in the nutrient budget of the soil-tea system, P and K were in deficit,whereas Al, Ca, Fe and Mn in surplus.
文摘对中国南部一个常绿阔叶林的溶质输入量、输出量和积存量进行了评价。输入量和输出量随季节而变化,并与水量的变化密切相关。春季至初夏水量增大,溶质的输出量,特别是盐基阳离子,HCO_3^-和 Si 也随之增加。积累于流域中的硫(723eq/hm^2·a)可能是来源于中国西南部城市和工业区的大气污染。由于内部循环,氮主要保存于土壤中(409eq/hm^2·a)。钾的损失受到内部循环的抑制。钠在生态系中则保持不强。镁在植被中的含量很高,但由风化的产出量也多。大气的钙输人量导致高的钙输出量。
