波达方向(Direction of Arrival,DOA)估计是阵列观测数据研究领域的一个基本问题.对于观测数据服从复椭球对称分布的应用场景,现有的方法多采用l1-范数惩罚项来实现信号波达方向的稀疏估计,其中的l1-范数惩罚项仅考虑信号的稀疏性而没...波达方向(Direction of Arrival,DOA)估计是阵列观测数据研究领域的一个基本问题.对于观测数据服从复椭球对称分布的应用场景,现有的方法多采用l1-范数惩罚项来实现信号波达方向的稀疏估计,其中的l1-范数惩罚项仅考虑信号的稀疏性而没有考虑信号的多样性,从而造成这些估计方法一般将弱信号(具有较低功率的信号)略去,可能无法准确地估计弱信号的波达方向.为解决这个问题,本文通过引入一个组合范数惩罚项构建了一个新的估计(模型)方法,其中的组合范数惩罚项是l1-范数惩罚项与l2-范数平方惩罚项的线性组合,其组合系数(惩罚参数)互不相关,l2-范数平方惩罚项则可以保留弱信号的多样性.然后,本文基于Majorization-Minimization(MM)算法设计了模型的求解算法,并证明该方法是收敛的.数值实验表明,相较于那些基于l1-惩罚项的估计方法,本方法具有更高的精度.展开更多
Based on the rigid plastic theory; the load-deflection functions with and without considering the effect of strain hardening are respectively derived for an elliptical tube under quasi-static compression by two parall...Based on the rigid plastic theory; the load-deflection functions with and without considering the effect of strain hardening are respectively derived for an elliptical tube under quasi-static compression by two parallel rigid plates. The non-dimensional load-deflection responses predicted by the present theory and the finite element simula- tions are compared, and the favorable agreement is found. The results show that strain hardening may have a noticeable influence on the load-deflection curves of an elliptical tube under quasi-static compression. Compared with the circular counterpart, the ellip- tical tube exhibits different energy absorption behavior due to the difference between the major axis and the minor axis. When loaded along the major axis of a slightly oval tube, a relative even and long plateau region of the load-deflection curve is achieved, which is especially desirable for the design of energy absorbers.展开更多
We theoretically investigate the influence of the shape of nanoholes on plasmonic behaviours in coupled elliptical metallic nanotube arrays by the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method. We study the structure ...We theoretically investigate the influence of the shape of nanoholes on plasmonic behaviours in coupled elliptical metallic nanotube arrays by the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method. We study the structure in two cases: one for the array aligned along the minor axis and the other for the array aligned along the major axis. It is found that the optical properties and plasmonic effects can be tuned by the effective surface charges as a result of the variation in the minor axis length. Based on the localized nature of electric field distributions, we also clearly show that the presence of localized plasmon resonant modes originates from multipolar plasmon polaritons and a large magnitude of opposing surface charges build up in the gap between adjacent nanotubes.展开更多
The number of wireless electronic gadgets used in mobile communication, vehicle collision avoidance system, compact radars, etc. is extremely increasing at a rapid rate. Thus, the characteristics of the antennas invol...The number of wireless electronic gadgets used in mobile communication, vehicle collision avoidance system, compact radars, etc. is extremely increasing at a rapid rate. Thus, the characteristics of the antennas involved in these gadgets are to be designed very stringently so as to avoid interferences & coupling and to improve compatibility, susceptibility, etc. Compact smart antenna with improved performance is highly essential to meet this challenging scenario. Mutual coupling between various elements of an array is one of the main factors which can be considered for improvement of performance of the antenna. Influence of mutual coupling on performance of the antenna is considered in this paper and various techniques to minimize this effect are presented. Effect of mutual coupling on radiation characteristics of the antenna can be compensated employing various methods like Conventional Mutual Impedance (CMI), Receiving Mutual Impedance (RMI). Analysis is presented as comparison between the two methods for different number of elements in the array. Analysis is also presented for different geometries of the array like circular and elliptical for improved performance. The results show performance improvement in the proposed array for parameters like SNR and Speed of convergence.展开更多
为了获得平整的光纤阵列端面,设计了一套超声椭圆振动辅助化学抛光系统,并进行常规化学机械抛光和超声椭圆振动辅助化学机械抛光的对照试验。结果表明,应用超声椭圆振动辅助化学机械抛光技术加工光纤阵列,选择合理的抛光工艺参数,可获...为了获得平整的光纤阵列端面,设计了一套超声椭圆振动辅助化学抛光系统,并进行常规化学机械抛光和超声椭圆振动辅助化学机械抛光的对照试验。结果表明,应用超声椭圆振动辅助化学机械抛光技术加工光纤阵列,选择合理的抛光工艺参数,可获得质量较好的光纤阵列端面,相比于常规化学机械抛光技术,光纤的表面粗糙度降低了25%。采用单因素试验法,分别研究了抛光粒子材料及抛光液酸碱性对于超声椭圆振动辅助化学机械抛光的作用效果,并利用Vecco表面轮廓仪对抛光后光纤阵列端面进行观察和分析。采用正交试验法获得了一组超声椭圆振动辅助化学机械抛光光纤阵列的优化工艺参数,最佳工艺参数组为:超声振动频率25 k Hz,抛光液流量35 m L/min,抛光压力50 k Pa,抛光盘转速20 r/min,抛光粒子质量分数0.5%。展开更多
文摘波达方向(Direction of Arrival,DOA)估计是阵列观测数据研究领域的一个基本问题.对于观测数据服从复椭球对称分布的应用场景,现有的方法多采用l1-范数惩罚项来实现信号波达方向的稀疏估计,其中的l1-范数惩罚项仅考虑信号的稀疏性而没有考虑信号的多样性,从而造成这些估计方法一般将弱信号(具有较低功率的信号)略去,可能无法准确地估计弱信号的波达方向.为解决这个问题,本文通过引入一个组合范数惩罚项构建了一个新的估计(模型)方法,其中的组合范数惩罚项是l1-范数惩罚项与l2-范数平方惩罚项的线性组合,其组合系数(惩罚参数)互不相关,l2-范数平方惩罚项则可以保留弱信号的多样性.然后,本文基于Majorization-Minimization(MM)算法设计了模型的求解算法,并证明该方法是收敛的.数值实验表明,相较于那些基于l1-惩罚项的估计方法,本方法具有更高的精度.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.11472035)
文摘Based on the rigid plastic theory; the load-deflection functions with and without considering the effect of strain hardening are respectively derived for an elliptical tube under quasi-static compression by two parallel rigid plates. The non-dimensional load-deflection responses predicted by the present theory and the finite element simula- tions are compared, and the favorable agreement is found. The results show that strain hardening may have a noticeable influence on the load-deflection curves of an elliptical tube under quasi-static compression. Compared with the circular counterpart, the ellip- tical tube exhibits different energy absorption behavior due to the difference between the major axis and the minor axis. When loaded along the major axis of a slightly oval tube, a relative even and long plateau region of the load-deflection curve is achieved, which is especially desirable for the design of energy absorbers.
基金Project supported by the Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China (Grant No. 20100162110068)the Graduate Education Innovation Project of Central South University (Grant No. 2010ssxt010)the Hunan Provincial Innovation Foundation for Postgraduate (Grant No. CX2009B029)
文摘We theoretically investigate the influence of the shape of nanoholes on plasmonic behaviours in coupled elliptical metallic nanotube arrays by the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method. We study the structure in two cases: one for the array aligned along the minor axis and the other for the array aligned along the major axis. It is found that the optical properties and plasmonic effects can be tuned by the effective surface charges as a result of the variation in the minor axis length. Based on the localized nature of electric field distributions, we also clearly show that the presence of localized plasmon resonant modes originates from multipolar plasmon polaritons and a large magnitude of opposing surface charges build up in the gap between adjacent nanotubes.
文摘The number of wireless electronic gadgets used in mobile communication, vehicle collision avoidance system, compact radars, etc. is extremely increasing at a rapid rate. Thus, the characteristics of the antennas involved in these gadgets are to be designed very stringently so as to avoid interferences & coupling and to improve compatibility, susceptibility, etc. Compact smart antenna with improved performance is highly essential to meet this challenging scenario. Mutual coupling between various elements of an array is one of the main factors which can be considered for improvement of performance of the antenna. Influence of mutual coupling on performance of the antenna is considered in this paper and various techniques to minimize this effect are presented. Effect of mutual coupling on radiation characteristics of the antenna can be compensated employing various methods like Conventional Mutual Impedance (CMI), Receiving Mutual Impedance (RMI). Analysis is presented as comparison between the two methods for different number of elements in the array. Analysis is also presented for different geometries of the array like circular and elliptical for improved performance. The results show performance improvement in the proposed array for parameters like SNR and Speed of convergence.
文摘为了获得平整的光纤阵列端面,设计了一套超声椭圆振动辅助化学抛光系统,并进行常规化学机械抛光和超声椭圆振动辅助化学机械抛光的对照试验。结果表明,应用超声椭圆振动辅助化学机械抛光技术加工光纤阵列,选择合理的抛光工艺参数,可获得质量较好的光纤阵列端面,相比于常规化学机械抛光技术,光纤的表面粗糙度降低了25%。采用单因素试验法,分别研究了抛光粒子材料及抛光液酸碱性对于超声椭圆振动辅助化学机械抛光的作用效果,并利用Vecco表面轮廓仪对抛光后光纤阵列端面进行观察和分析。采用正交试验法获得了一组超声椭圆振动辅助化学机械抛光光纤阵列的优化工艺参数,最佳工艺参数组为:超声振动频率25 k Hz,抛光液流量35 m L/min,抛光压力50 k Pa,抛光盘转速20 r/min,抛光粒子质量分数0.5%。