期刊文献+
共找到512篇文章
< 1 2 26 >
每页显示 20 50 100
Early Growth and Development of Boer Goats from Embryo Transplant 被引量:2
1
作者 WANG Yu-qin WANG Zhan-bin +4 位作者 MAO Wei WU Qiu-yu YOU Zhen-ya ZHANG Hong-wen PANGYou-zhi 《Animal Husbandry and Feed Science》 CAS 2009年第11期4-5,9,共3页
[ Objective] To study the growth-development of Boer goats from embryo transplant. [ Method] With Boer goats from embryo transplant as the tested animals and natural breeding Boer goats born in the same period as CK, ... [ Objective] To study the growth-development of Boer goats from embryo transplant. [ Method] With Boer goats from embryo transplant as the tested animals and natural breeding Boer goats born in the same period as CK, the weight of Boer goats at birth and at the age of 1,3 and 6 months as well as the body size at the age of 3 and 6 months were investigated in this study, while their health conditions were also observed and recorded. [ Result] Under the normal feeding conditions, Boer goats from embryo transplant developed well at early stage, and their meat-using body type were also obvious. The average birth weight of bucks was (4.25±0.95) kg, and that of does was (3.74±0.10) kg. The average weight of bucks at the age of 6 months was (31.90 ±0.74) kg and that of was (25.90 ±0.67) kg. The daily gains of bucks and ewes from birth to 6 months of age were 153.64 and 123.11 g respectively, while their body length, body height and chest circumference increased obviously, and there was no significant difference in body weight or body size between them and natural breeding goats. [ Condusioa] The study lays a foundation for further studies on the breedinq and utilization of Boer noats from embryo transplant at early staae. 展开更多
关键词 embryo transplant Boer goat growth and development at early stage
下载PDF
Mathematical Representation of Partial Organs Growth in Duck Embryos
2
作者 Ji Gaige Liu Hongxiang +3 位作者 Hu Yan Tao Zhiyun Xu Wenjuan Li Huifang 《Animal Husbandry and Feed Science》 CAS 2016年第1期5-9,共5页
In this study, the ontogeny of body and the growth pattern of heart, brain, liver, lung, gizzard, glandular stomach and spleen of duck embryos were measured from embryonic day 2 to embryonic day 26. The results indica... In this study, the ontogeny of body and the growth pattern of heart, brain, liver, lung, gizzard, glandular stomach and spleen of duck embryos were measured from embryonic day 2 to embryonic day 26. The results indicated that the organs development trend of absolute growth and relative growth rate were almost synchrony, and both exhibited increase from embryonic day 20 to embryonic day 22. The whole growth intensity was from strong to weak with age increasing. The results of differentiation growth rate and the relative growth coefficient indicated that the brain and heart was premature while gizzard was serotinous; the liver, giz- zard, and spleen occupied the dominant position on embryonic days 16, 18 and 26. Therefore, duck embryos growing process was in a wave type state; different or- gans of duck embryos had different growth and development patterns; the relative growth index could supersede the differentiation growth rate preferably. 展开更多
关键词 Duck embryos ORGANS growth Development PATTERN
下载PDF
Development and quality of bovine embryos produced in vitro using growth factor supplemented serum-free system
3
作者 Arindam Dhali Vahida M. Anchamparuthy +3 位作者 Steve P. Butler Isis K. Mullarky Ronald E. Pearson Frank C. Gwazdauskas 《Open Journal of Animal Sciences》 2011年第3期97-105,共9页
The influence of a growth factor supplemented serum-free system on the development, gene expression, and cryotolerance of in vitro pro- duced bovine embryos was investigated. To assess the embryo development and gene ... The influence of a growth factor supplemented serum-free system on the development, gene expression, and cryotolerance of in vitro pro- duced bovine embryos was investigated. To assess the embryo development and gene ex- pression in blastocysts, abattoir-derived oo- cytes (obtained from 3 - 10 or <3 mm follicles) were matured and fertilized in serum-free media and cultured in synthetic oviductal fluid sup- plemented with fetal bovine serum (FBS, 4%), epidermal growth factor (EGF, 10 ng/mL), insulin like growth factor-1 (IGF-1, 100 ng/mL), stem cell factor (SCF, 50 ng/mL) or combinations of the growth factors. Expressions of selected gene transcripts were relatively quantified in the d 8 blastocysts. To assess the cryotolerance, d 4 morulae (derived from 3 - 10 mm follicles and cultured with the supplementation of FBS or combinations of the growth factors) were vitri- fied, thawed and cultured (with respective sup- plementations). Total cell number and DNA frag- mentation in blastocysts derived from the vitri- fied morulae were assessed through TUNEL assay. The rate (%) of cleavage, blastocyst and expanded/hatched blastocyst did not differ among the culture medium supplementations within the follicle size of 3 - 10 mm (range 65.1 ± 4.3 - 75.4 ± 3.9;22.4 ± 3.9 - 36.4 ± 3.6;and 11.2 ± 2.9 - 23.3 ± 3.2, respectively) or <3 mm (range 59.3 ± 4.2 - 74.5 ± 3.7;15.0 ± 3.5 - 28.7 ± 4.5;and 9.3 ± 2.8 - 17.3 ± 2.7, respectively). Nevertheless, significantly lower (P < 0.05) cleavage and blastocyst rates with FBS and lower blastocyst rate with SCF supplementations were observed for the oocytes derived from <3 compared to 3 - 10 mm follicles. The expression patterns of BCL-2, BAX, HSP1A1, GJA1 and BIRC5 tran- scripts varied significantly (P < 0.05) in all cases, except for BIRC5 in the blastocysts derived from 3 - 10 mm follicles. Following thaw and culture, the development (%) of vitrified morulae into expanded/hatched blastocysts was lower (P < 0.01) with the supplementation of growth fac- tors compared to FBS. In contrast, total number of cells and DNA fragmentation index in blas- tocysts were not different among the treatments. In conclusion, the growth factor supplemented serum-free system was satisfactory for in vitro bovine embryo production. Nevertheless, the system was not efficient when embryos were derived from <3 mm follicles and cultured with SCF. Additionally, gene expression patterns and cryotolerance of the embryos were affected with the treatments of growth factors compared to serum. 展开更多
关键词 IVF growth Factors embryo DEVELOPMENT Gene Expression CRYOTOLERANCE BOVINE
下载PDF
不同水曲柳无性系种子休眠差异
4
作者 刘婷 李明月 +3 位作者 朱美如 辛昊 董博文 张鹏 《植物研究》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第5期711-720,共10页
以18个水曲柳无性系种子为研究材料,经过不同层积处理后,在适宜温度下比较无性系种子萌发表现,同时分析其萌发表现与种子胚生长变化之间的关系。结果表明:经不同层积处理后,不同水曲柳无性系种子休眠程度存在差异。1、2和6号无性系种子... 以18个水曲柳无性系种子为研究材料,经过不同层积处理后,在适宜温度下比较无性系种子萌发表现,同时分析其萌发表现与种子胚生长变化之间的关系。结果表明:经不同层积处理后,不同水曲柳无性系种子休眠程度存在差异。1、2和6号无性系种子休眠程度较浅,经较短时间(共18周)变温层积处理可解除休眠,其中2、6号种子发芽率达75%以上;13、14、15、16号无性系种子通过延长2周低温层积时间(共20周)可解除休眠;4、8、11和12号无性系种子通过延长2周暖温层积时间(共20周)可解除休眠;5和18号无性系种子休眠程度较深,需同时延长暖温和低温层积时间(共22周)才能解除休眠;3、7、9、10、17号无性系种子延长2周层积时间(共20周)可解除种子休眠,其中延长暖温或低温层积时间对种子休眠的影响差异不显著。在层积处理过程,不同无性系种子胚长、胚率、胚质量比的变化规律不同,6、7、11号等无性系种子相对延长2周低温层积时间有利于胚生长,2、5、17号等无性系种子相对延长2周暖温层积时间有利于胚生长,但通过层积过程中种子胚生长变化情况并不能准确判断不同无性系种子休眠程度上的差异,应通过种子的萌发表现来判断不同无性系种子休眠差异。研究结果可为生产实践中选择种子休眠较浅的无性系母树采种育苗提供参考依据。 展开更多
关键词 水曲柳 种子 无性系 解除休眠 胚生长
下载PDF
拮抗剂方案联合生长激素注射对卵巢低反应患者妊娠结局的影响
5
作者 程婷婷 陈瑜 《中外医疗》 2024年第7期31-35,共5页
目的探讨研究拮抗剂方案联合生长激素(Growth Hormone,GH)注射对卵巢低反应(Ovarian Hypore⁃sponsiveness,POR)患者妊娠结局的影响。方法回顾性选取2020年3月-2023年7月徐州市妇幼保健院进行体外受精-胚胎移植(In Vitro Fertilization-e... 目的探讨研究拮抗剂方案联合生长激素(Growth Hormone,GH)注射对卵巢低反应(Ovarian Hypore⁃sponsiveness,POR)患者妊娠结局的影响。方法回顾性选取2020年3月-2023年7月徐州市妇幼保健院进行体外受精-胚胎移植(In Vitro Fertilization-embryo transfer,IVF-ET)治疗并采用拮抗剂方案的80例POR患者的临床资料,根据是否应用GH进行分组,联合GH注射治疗的纳入观察组,单一使用拮抗剂方案的纳入对照组,每组40例。比较两组患者妊娠情况,包括获卵数、第3天可移植胚胎率、囊胚形成率、临床妊娠率、种植率、MⅡ卵率、正常受精率、第3天优质胚胎率和优质囊胚率。结果治疗后,两组MⅡ卵率、正常受精率、第3天优质胚胎率、优质囊胚率比较,差异无统计学意义(P均>0.05)。观察组获卵数为(10.78±4.02)个,高于对照组的(7.36±2.15)个,差异有统计学意义(t=4.745,P<0.05)。观察组在第3天可移植胚胎率、囊胚形成率、临床妊娠率、种植率均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。结论拮抗剂方案联合GH注射可改善POR患者妊娠结局,提高患者生育成功率。 展开更多
关键词 体外受精-胚胎移植 不孕不育 拮抗剂方案 生长激素 卵巢低反应 妊娠结局
下载PDF
不孕症患者IVF-ET后不明原因反复种植失败的预测因素分析
6
作者 邹廉 吴兰君 +2 位作者 车海沙 钱子韵 张昀 《中国性科学》 2024年第2期62-66,共5页
目的分析不孕症患者体外受精-胚胎移植(IVF-ET)后不明原因反复种植失败(RIF)的预测因素。方法前瞻性纳入2020年6月至2022年6月无锡市妇幼保健院接诊的82例IVF-ET的不孕症患者作为研究对象,根据RIF发生原因将患者分为RIF组与不明原因RIF... 目的分析不孕症患者体外受精-胚胎移植(IVF-ET)后不明原因反复种植失败(RIF)的预测因素。方法前瞻性纳入2020年6月至2022年6月无锡市妇幼保健院接诊的82例IVF-ET的不孕症患者作为研究对象,根据RIF发生原因将患者分为RIF组与不明原因RIF组。比较两组患者的基线资料、实验室指标,分析IVF-ET后不明原因RIF的影响因素;分析各项影响因素对不孕症患者IVF-ET后不明原因RIF的预测价值。结果82例患者中不明原因RIF 22例,占比为26.83%。Logistic回归分析结果显示,高水平CD4^(+)/CD8^(+)、纤维蛋白原(FIB)是不孕症患者IVF-ET后不明原因RIF的独立危险因素(OR>1,P<0.05),高水平抗米勒管激素(AMH)、血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)、粒细胞集落刺激因子(G-CSF)是其保护因素(OR<1,P<0.05)。绘制受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线结果显示,AMH、CD4^(+)/CD8^(+)、FIB、VEGF、G-CSF预测不孕症患者IVF-ET后不明原因RIF的曲线下面积(AUC)>0.70,均具有一定预测价值。结论AMH、CD4^(+)/CD8^(+)、FIB、VEGF、G-CSF对不孕症患者IVF-ET后不明原因RIF有一定预测价值。 展开更多
关键词 不孕症 体外受精-胚胎移植 不明原因反复种植失败 纤维蛋白原 血管内皮生长因子 粒细胞集落刺激因子
下载PDF
探索西罗莫司对斑马鱼胚胎模型生长发育的影响
7
作者 张梓欣 邱桐 +6 位作者 周江元 张学鹏 龚雪 杨开颖 兰钰茹 陈思源 吉毅 《中国药理学通报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第12期2368-2374,共7页
目的通过斑马鱼模型探索西罗莫司对运动、血管、神经系统以及免疫系统生长发育的影响。方法斑马鱼胚胎受精后3 h,使用不同浓度的西罗莫司干预,记录胚胎的生长发育情况,并使用标记血管、神经、免疫细胞的转基因斑马鱼模型,对比药物对血... 目的通过斑马鱼模型探索西罗莫司对运动、血管、神经系统以及免疫系统生长发育的影响。方法斑马鱼胚胎受精后3 h,使用不同浓度的西罗莫司干预,记录胚胎的生长发育情况,并使用标记血管、神经、免疫细胞的转基因斑马鱼模型,对比药物对血管、神经、免疫系统生长发育的影响。结果浓度为0.5μmol·L^(-1)时,胚胎的孵化率明显降低,幼鱼的体长明显短于对照组(P<0.01),运动也明显减缓,幼鱼神经系统轴突的长度、节间血管的发育以及免疫细胞的生长发育都明显延迟,但浓度低于0.1μmol·L^(-1)时药物的影响差异无统计学意义。结论当西罗莫司超过一定浓度时,会明显减缓斑马鱼胚胎运动、血管、神经系统以及免疫系统的生长发育。因此,在使用西罗莫司治疗儿童疾病时,需要精准地监测血药浓度水平。 展开更多
关键词 西罗莫司 生长发育 毒性 斑马鱼 胚胎 血药浓度
下载PDF
肉用型和蛋用型鸡胚胎期皮下脂肪组织发育特征及FASN基因表达差异分析
8
作者 冷堂健 李秋玉 +2 位作者 欧正淼 周杰珑 陈粉粉 《黑龙江畜牧兽医》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第10期40-46,111,共8页
为了探究爱拔益加(AA)肉鸡和海兰灰蛋鸡胚胎期皮下脂肪组织发育特征和差异,试验选取AA肉鸡和海兰灰蛋鸡种蛋各100枚进行孵化,将孵化24 h记为1胚龄(E1),从能分离到皮下脂肪组织时的胚龄开始至出壳当天(D0)选取6个时间点,每个时间点每个... 为了探究爱拔益加(AA)肉鸡和海兰灰蛋鸡胚胎期皮下脂肪组织发育特征和差异,试验选取AA肉鸡和海兰灰蛋鸡种蛋各100枚进行孵化,将孵化24 h记为1胚龄(E1),从能分离到皮下脂肪组织时的胚龄开始至出壳当天(D0)选取6个时间点,每个时间点每个品种选取8枚发育正常的鸡胚,称量胚胎重(E20包含卵黄囊重量)/体重及皮下脂肪组织(主要包括颈部、胸部及腿部的皮下脂肪)重量,计算相对皮下脂肪组织含量;称量结束后随机从8枚鸡胚中选取3枚鸡胚,取其左侧后肢皮下脂肪组织制作石蜡切片进行H.E.染色,观察皮下脂肪组织细胞发育状态和测定皮下脂肪组织细胞平均面积,同时提取皮下脂肪组织RNA,检测不同时间点脂肪酸合成酶(FASN)基因的mRNA相对表达量。结果表明:AA肉鸡和海兰灰蛋鸡胚胎重/体重均随孵化时间增加而总体呈增加趋势,均在E20后增长趋势趋于稳定,且E20和D0间差异不显著(P>0.05),但均极显著高于E12、E14、E16、E18(P<0.01);不同时间点AA肉鸡的胚胎重/体重均高于海兰灰蛋鸡,其中在E12时差异不显著(P>0.05),E14时差异显著(P<0.05),E16、E18、E20和D0时差异极显著(P<0.01)。在落盘前(E12~E18),AA肉鸡和海兰灰蛋鸡皮下脂肪组织重量、相对皮下脂肪含量和皮下脂肪细胞平均面积均随胚龄增加而增加,且同一品种不同时间点间均差异极显著(P<0.01)。在落盘后(E18后),AA肉鸡和海兰灰蛋鸡不同时间点的皮下脂肪组织重量均差异不显著(P>0.05),但AA肉鸡皮下脂肪重量均极显著高于海兰灰肉鸡(P<0.01);AA肉鸡和海兰灰蛋鸡相对皮下脂肪含量均呈先降低后升高趋势;在E18时,海兰灰蛋鸡相对皮下脂肪含量极显著高于AA肉鸡(P<0.01);AA肉鸡和海兰灰蛋鸡皮下脂肪细胞平均面积变化逐渐趋于稳定,不同时间点间均差异不显著(P>0.05)。在E12~D0时,海兰灰蛋鸡皮下脂肪细胞平均面积均大于AA肉鸡,且除在E12时两品种间差异不显著(P>0.05)外,在E14~D0时两品种间均差异极显著(P<0.01)。FASN基因在AA肉鸡和海兰灰蛋鸡皮下脂肪组织中有着不同的表达模式,即在AA肉鸡中,不同时间点皮下脂肪组织中FASN基因mRNA表达量均差异不显著(P>0.05);而在海兰灰蛋鸡中,FASN基因在E12~E18时呈上升趋势,在E18时达到最高,之后呈下降趋势,其中E18时FASN基因mRNA表达量与E12、E14和E20时差异显著(P<0.05),与D0时差异极显著(P<0.01),与E16时差异不显著(P>0.05)。在E12~E20时,海兰灰蛋鸡皮下脂肪组织中FASN基因mRNA表达量均显著或极显著高于AA肉鸡(P<0.05或P<0.01);而在D0时,AA肉鸡FASN基因mRNA表达量高于海兰灰蛋鸡,但差异不显著(P>0.05)。说明鸡胚胎期皮下脂肪组织是晚期发育性状,且胚胎期海兰灰蛋鸡的皮脂沉积速度快于AA肉鸡。 展开更多
关键词 爱拔益加(AA)肉鸡 海兰灰蛋鸡 胚胎 生长发育 皮下脂肪组织 脂肪酸合成酶(FASN)基因
下载PDF
榆叶梅高效成熟胚培养成苗体系的建立 被引量:1
9
作者 王梓煦 韦淋馨 +2 位作者 王秀军 罗春燕 李庆卫 《种子》 北大核心 2024年第8期13-19,26,共8页
以榆叶梅(Prunus triloba Lindl.)成熟胚为外植体,构建榆叶梅稳定高效的胚培养成苗体系,测定萌发率、平均株高、生根率、平均数、平均根长、愈伤率和叶片形态等指标,设置MS、1/2 MS、WPM等3个基础培养基,筛选榆叶梅胚培养成苗的最适培养... 以榆叶梅(Prunus triloba Lindl.)成熟胚为外植体,构建榆叶梅稳定高效的胚培养成苗体系,测定萌发率、平均株高、生根率、平均数、平均根长、愈伤率和叶片形态等指标,设置MS、1/2 MS、WPM等3个基础培养基,筛选榆叶梅胚培养成苗的最适培养基;利用6-BA、NAA、IBA等3种植物生长调节剂和活性炭进行胚的萌发和生根试验,其中IBA、NAA均设0.05、0.1、0.2 mg/L等3个水平,6-BA设1、2 mg/L两个水平,统计胚萌发和生根情况,筛选榆叶梅胚培养成苗体系最佳培养基类型;在最适合榆叶梅胚培养生长培养基基础上,再设置不同低温处理时间(0、20、40、60、80 d)进行愈伤组织诱导及分化实验,统计愈伤率和叶片形态情况;最后分析不同子叶保留程度(完整子叶、1/2子叶和1/4子叶)对胚培养萌发和生根的影响。结果表明,MS培养基为榆叶梅胚的萌发和上胚轴生长的最适培养基;综合各项试验的最佳影响因子,榆叶梅在MS+6-BA 1.0 mg/L+IBA 0.1 mg/L+NAA 0.1 mg/L+活性炭500 mg/L培养基上萌发率和生根率最高,分别为83.33%、86.67%;4℃冷藏60~80 d为最适宜榆叶梅胚培养发育和正常生长的时间,冷藏时间80 d时萌发率达100%,生根率为93.33%,叶片绿色平展;保留完整子叶有利于促进上胚轴的伸长,保留1/4子叶有利于促进下胚轴的伸长。本研究筛选出最适宜榆叶梅胚的培养成苗培养基为MS+6-BA 1.0 mg/L+IBA 0.1 mg/L+NAA 0.1 mg/L+活性炭500 mg/L。 展开更多
关键词 榆叶梅 胚培养 培养基类型 植物生长调节剂 低温处理 子叶保留程度
下载PDF
体外受精-胚胎移植女性自我同情水平及与创伤后成长的相关性
10
作者 陈迪 常琼 +2 位作者 张耀 王晨 梁如梦 《河南医学研究》 CAS 2024年第12期2122-2127,共6页
目的 探讨体外受精-胚胎移植女性自我同情水平及影响因素,并探讨其和创伤后成长的关系。方法 采用方便抽样法,于2021年6—12月选取河南省某生殖中心体外受精-胚胎移植女性为研究对象,采用一般资料调查表、自我同情量表和创伤后成长评定... 目的 探讨体外受精-胚胎移植女性自我同情水平及影响因素,并探讨其和创伤后成长的关系。方法 采用方便抽样法,于2021年6—12月选取河南省某生殖中心体外受精-胚胎移植女性为研究对象,采用一般资料调查表、自我同情量表和创伤后成长评定量表进行调查。采用单因素和多重线性回归探究患者自我同情的影响因素,采用Spearman相关分析自我同情与创伤后成长水平的相关性。结果 共发放问卷248份,回收有效问卷235份。235名体外受精-胚胎移植女性自我同情总分为77(67,83)分,受教育程度、已有子女、移植次数是自我同情的影响因素。体外受精-胚胎移植女性创伤后成长总分为57(44,69)分,自我同情总分及善待自己、共通人性、静观3个维度得分与创伤后成长总分及各维度得分呈正相关(P<0.001)。结论 体外受精-胚胎移植女性自我同情处于中等水平,自我同情对创伤后成长具有正向影响作用,护士应增强体外受精-胚胎移植女性的自我同情能力,帮助女性有效应对不孕及治疗相关创伤事件,提高创伤后成长水平,促进心理健康。 展开更多
关键词 不孕症 体外受精-胚胎移植 自我同情 创伤后成长
下载PDF
家禽胚蛋给养技术的研究
11
作者 卫城朝 原雪峰 +4 位作者 耿彦超 洪亮 蒲蕾 杨华 张建斌 《现代畜牧科技》 2024年第8期125-127,共3页
胚蛋注射技术最早起源于美国,在1983年由美国农业部家禽研究室的Sharma和Burmester发现。胚蛋注射是指在胚蛋孵化期尤其是孵化后期,通过人工方法给胚蛋注射一定量的营养物质,如能量物质、维生素、氨基酸等。由于家禽孵化后期对营养需求... 胚蛋注射技术最早起源于美国,在1983年由美国农业部家禽研究室的Sharma和Burmester发现。胚蛋注射是指在胚蛋孵化期尤其是孵化后期,通过人工方法给胚蛋注射一定量的营养物质,如能量物质、维生素、氨基酸等。由于家禽孵化后期对营养需求大,而胚蛋内储存的营养物质有限,因此通过外源方式补充相关营养物质可能影响家禽的孵化率、初生重、胫骨相关指标、血液生化指标以及免疫能力,对指导家禽实际生产有重要意义。该文简要介绍了家禽胚胎发育期间的生理特性和营养需求,以及我国胚蛋注射技术的应用及研究进展,并对该技术未来的发展进行展望。 展开更多
关键词 家禽 胚蛋注射技术 营养物质 生长发育
下载PDF
宫腔灌注生长激素对顽固性薄型子宫内膜治疗效果及妊娠结局的影响
12
作者 郑小洁 洪名云 唐志霞 《中国计划生育学杂志》 2024年第7期1596-1601,共6页
目的:探讨宫腔灌注生长激素对顽固性薄型子宫内膜的治疗效果及对冻融胚胎移植妊娠结局的影响。方法:选取2015年1月-2022年8月在安徽省妇幼保健院生殖医学中心接受冻融胚胎移植(FET)的顽固性薄型子宫内膜患者93例,随机分为两组。研究组(n... 目的:探讨宫腔灌注生长激素对顽固性薄型子宫内膜的治疗效果及对冻融胚胎移植妊娠结局的影响。方法:选取2015年1月-2022年8月在安徽省妇幼保健院生殖医学中心接受冻融胚胎移植(FET)的顽固性薄型子宫内膜患者93例,随机分为两组。研究组(n=41)采用宫腔灌注生长激素联合激素替代治疗;对照组(n=52)采用单纯激素替代治疗。所有患者在FET前均使用替代周期准备内膜,观察两组治疗效果和妊娠结局。结果:研究组FET转化日子宫内膜厚度[(7.69±0.71)mm]大于对照组[(6.63±0.49)mm],差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组与新鲜周期hCG注射日内膜厚度的差值[(1.98±0.91)mm]与对照组[(0.79±0.66)mm]比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组FET转化日子宫内膜形态A型占80.5%、B型占14.6%、子宫内膜I型血流占73.2%、II型血流占19.5%,与对照组比较(A型51.9%、B型40.4%、I型血流48.1%、II型血流42.3%),差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组FET临床妊娠率及活产率(41.5%、29.3%)与对照组(21.2%、11.5%)比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组FET生化妊娠率(26.8%)和流产率(29.4%)与对照组比较(19.2%、45.5%)无统计学意义(P>0.05)。当FET转化日子宫内膜厚度<7mm时,两组妊娠结局的差异无统计学意义。两组活产的患者在早产、胎盘粘连、产后出血方面的发生率的差异无统计学意义。结论:宫腔灌注生长激素对于顽固性薄型子宫内膜患者促进内膜生长的治疗效果显著,可提高顽固性薄型子宫内膜患者妊娠率,改善妊娠结局。 展开更多
关键词 顽固性薄型子宫内膜 生长激素 宫腔灌注 冻融胚胎移植
下载PDF
Efficient production of pronuclear embryos in breeding and nonbreeding season for generating transgenic sheep overexpressing TLR4 被引量:3
13
作者 Yan Li Di Lian +12 位作者 Shoulong Deng Xiaosheng Zhang Jinlong Zhang Wenting Li Hai Bai Zhixian Wang Hongping Wu Juncai Fu Hongbing Han Jianzhong Feng Guoshi Liu Ling Lian Zhengxing Lian 《Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2017年第1期43-50,共8页
Background: Brucella is a zoonotic Gram-negative pathogen that causes abortion and infertility in ruminants and humans. TLR4 is the receptor for LPS which can recognize Brucella and initiate antigen-presenting cell a... Background: Brucella is a zoonotic Gram-negative pathogen that causes abortion and infertility in ruminants and humans. TLR4 is the receptor for LPS which can recognize Brucella and initiate antigen-presenting cell activities that affect both innate and adaptive immunity. Consequently, transgenic sheep over-expressing TLR4 are an suitable model to investigate the effects of TLR4 on preventing Brucellosis. In this study, we generated transgenic sheep overexpressing TLR4 and aimed to evaluate the effects of different seasons(breeding and non-breeding season) on superovulation and the imported exogenous gene on growth.Results: In total of 43 donor ewes and 166 recipient ewes in breeding season, 37 donor ewes and 144 recipient ewes in non-breeding season were selected for super-ovulation and injected embryo transfer to generate transgenic sheep.Our results indicated the no. of embryos recovered of donors and the rate of pronuclear embryos did not show any significant difference between breeding and non-breeding seasons(P 〉 0.05). The positive rate of exogenous TLR4 tested were 21.21 % and 22.58 % in breeding and non-breeding season by Southern blot. The expression level of TLR4 in the transgenic sheep was 1.5 times higher than in the non-transgenic group(P 〈 0.05). The lambs overexpressing TLR4 had similar growth performance with non-transgenic lambs, and the blood physiological parameters of transgenic and non-transgenic were both in the normal range and did not show any difference.Conclusions: Here we establish an efficient platform for the production of transgenic sheep by the microinjection of pronuclear embryos during the whole year. The over-expression of TLR4 had no adverse effect on the growth of the sheep. 展开更多
关键词 growth Microinjection Pronuclear embryos Sheep Superovulation
下载PDF
Impact assessment of modified clay on embryo-larval stages of turbot Scophthalmus maximus L. 被引量:2
14
作者 ZHANG Yue SONG Xiuxian +3 位作者 YU Zhiming ZHANG Peipei CAO Xihua YUAN Yongquan 《Journal of Oceanology and Limnology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2019年第3期1051-1061,共11页
Using modified clay is one of the most promising methods for the mitigation of harmful algal blooms(HABs).However,the environmental impact of modified clay has become a subject of global concern.In this study,turbot(S... Using modified clay is one of the most promising methods for the mitigation of harmful algal blooms(HABs).However,the environmental impact of modified clay has become a subject of global concern.In this study,turbot(Scophthalmus maximus L.)embryos were used as a model to assess the effect of modified clay on this sensitive stage of fish development.Results show that the 24 and 48h LC 50(median lethal concentrations)of the modified clay were 1.70 and 1.65 g/L,and the safe concentration was 0.47 g/L,which is much higher than the concentration used to treat HAB.The modified clay did not affect significantly the hatchability of turbot embryos but when the concentration exceeded 0.50 g/L,the deformity rate of newly hatched larvae increased significantly.The total length,specific growth rate(SGR)and yolk sac absorption rate of larvae reached their peaks at 0.50 g/L and then gradually decreased as the concentration of modified clay increased.Therefore,a moderate amount of modified clay does not harm the survival and hatching of turbot embryos,or the growth and development of newly hatched larvae. 展开更多
关键词 modified CLAY TURBOT embryo LARVAE SURVIVAL growth
下载PDF
Nerve growth factor promotes in vitro proliferation of neural stem cells from tree shrews 被引量:4
15
作者 Liu-lin Xiong Zhi-wei Chen Ting-hua Wang 《Neural Regeneration Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2016年第4期591-596,共6页
Neural stem cells promote neuronal regeneration and repair of brain tissue after injury,but have limited resources and proliferative ability in vivo.We hypothesized that nerve growth factor would promote in vitro prol... Neural stem cells promote neuronal regeneration and repair of brain tissue after injury,but have limited resources and proliferative ability in vivo.We hypothesized that nerve growth factor would promote in vitro proliferation of neural stem cells derived from the tree shrews,a primate-like mammal that has been proposed as an alternative to primates in biomedical translational research.We cultured neural stem cells from the hippocampus of tree shrews at embryonic day 38,and added nerve growth factor(100 μg/L) to the culture medium.Neural stem cells from the hippocampus of tree shrews cultured without nerve growth factor were used as controls.After 3 days,fluorescence microscopy after DAPI and nestin staining revealed that the number of neurospheres and DAPI/nestin-positive cells was markedly greater in the nerve growth factor-treated cells than in control cells.These findings demonstrate that nerve growth factor promotes the proliferation of neural stem cells derived from tree shrews. 展开更多
关键词 nerve regeneration tree shrews hippocampus neural stem cells cell proliferation nerve growth factor neurosphere embryo cell number cell therapy in vitro neural regeneration
下载PDF
Studies on Optimal Conditions of Two Freezing Methods for Preservation of Rabbit Embryos
16
作者 Wang Yanrong M.S.Graduaet,Class’85,Dept.of Histol.& Embryol.,NMC Tutor:Guest Assoc.Prof.Liu Bin 《宁夏医科大学学报》 1989年第Z1期148-150,共3页
Since the first report on the successful deep cryopreservation of mam-malian embryos in 1972,slow progressing cooling rate has been employ-ed in conventional embryos-freezing techniques;while more recent studieson fre... Since the first report on the successful deep cryopreservation of mam-malian embryos in 1972,slow progressing cooling rate has been employ-ed in conventional embryos-freezing techniques;while more recent studieson freezing preimplantation embryos have focussed on the simplificationof cooling and thawing procedures and improvement of viability of embr-yos.Dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO)has been used as an effective cryoprotec-tant for freezing human and other mammalian embryos.It has been foundthat glycerol and other alcohols are effective to protect embryos fromcryoinjury 展开更多
关键词 FREEZING Rabbits/embryo MORULA BLASTOMERES In VITRO embryo/growth Tissue Survival embryo transfer
下载PDF
In Vitro Somatic Embryogenesis in Some Oil Yielding Tropical Tree Species
17
作者 Premananda Das 《American Journal of Plant Sciences》 2011年第2期217-222,共6页
Somatic embryogenesis was achieved in two oil yielding tropical tree species i.e. Simarouba glauca & Azadirachta indica using immature zygotic embryos as explants on Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium supplemented wi... Somatic embryogenesis was achieved in two oil yielding tropical tree species i.e. Simarouba glauca & Azadirachta indica using immature zygotic embryos as explants on Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium supplemented with 0.5 – 1.5 mg/l benzylaminopurine (BA) and 2.0 - 3.0 mg/l NAA (1-napthaleneacetic acid) or 2, 4-D (2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid) and 3% sucrose. MS medium containing 1.0 mg/l BA and 2.0 mg/l NAA was noted to be the most effective in inducing friable embryogenic callus (FEC) in Simarouba glauca;the number of somatic embryos per culture varied in MS medium supplemented with 1.0 – 1.5 mg/l BA and 1.0 mg/l NAA. In Azadirachta indica, somatic embryos developed on MS medium supplemented with 0.5 mg/l BA and 1.5 – 2.0 mg/l 2,4-D which were in various shapes and sizes after the first subculture on MS medium supplemented with 0.25 mg/l abscisic acid. The somatic embryos which developed shoots were isolated and rooted in 1/2 strength MS medium supplemented with 0.25 mg/l abscisic acid and 2% sucrose. About 25% of embryos germinated within 20 days of culture in case of Simarouba glauca and 62% in Azadirachta indica. The somatic embryo-derived plantlets were transferred to the field after being hardened in the climate controlled hardening chamber. 展开更多
关键词 SOMATIC embryoGENESIS IMMATURE Zygotic embryos growth Regulators Oil Yielding TROPICAL Tree
下载PDF
Periconceptional growth hormone treatment alters early uterine environment
18
作者 Jill M. Koch Caleb O. Lemley +1 位作者 Ronald R. Magness Matthew E. Wilson 《Open Journal of Animal Sciences》 2013年第2期121-126,共6页
We have shown that an injection of sustained release growth hormone (GH), given just prior to breeding, results in lambs that are 25% heavier at birth, with an altered body composition as evidenced by an increased abd... We have shown that an injection of sustained release growth hormone (GH), given just prior to breeding, results in lambs that are 25% heavier at birth, with an altered body composition as evidenced by an increased abdominal girth, but no difference in crown rump length. The mechanisms by which these differences occur from a single periconceptional injection are not yet known. Therefore, the objective of this experiment was to determine the effect of an injection of GH given prior to breeding on the composition of the uterine luminal environment and the embryo at the time of blastocyst. Ewes were synchronized with two injections of prostaglandin F2α given eight days apart. On the day of the second injection, ewes were randomly assigned to be given an injection of sustained release GH or remain as controls and penned with a ram. On day 6.5 following breeding embryos were collected. Prior to surgery a jugular blood sample was taken to determine plasma progesterone and urea concentration. The uterine content of urea, prostaglandin F2α, prostaglandin E2, transforming growth factor β-1 (TGF β), and nitric oxide metabolites were measured. Collected embryos were differentially stained to calculate a trophectoderm to inner cell mass ratio. The concentration of progesterone in maternal plasma was greater in the treated group compare to controls, but blood urea nitrogen was not different between groups. The uterine content of urea in the GH group was lower than that of the control group. There was a trend for TGF β to be increased in the GH treated group compared to control (P = 0.07). There was no difference (P > 0.05) in the total uterine content prostaglandin F2α, prostaglandin E2 or nitric oxide metabolites. The trophectoderm to inner cell mass ratio was not different between treatment groups. Thus, we suggest that the observed difference in fetal development following periconceptional growth hormone administration just prior to breeding may be the result of an alteration in the uterine luminal environment, which may alter the cellular program of the conceptus and later development beyond the embryonic stage. 展开更多
关键词 growth HORMONE UTERINE ENVIRONMENT embryo
下载PDF
Plant Regeneration Through Indirect Somatic Embryogenesis in Coelogyne Cristata Orchid
19
作者 Aung Htay Naing Jae Dong Chung Ki Byung Lim 《American Journal of Plant Sciences》 2011年第2期262-267,共6页
A newly efficient protocol has been established for high frequency somatic embryogenesis through callus culture of Coelogyne cristata. The best frequency of callusing was obtained from leaf segments (3-5 mm) cultured ... A newly efficient protocol has been established for high frequency somatic embryogenesis through callus culture of Coelogyne cristata. The best frequency of callusing was obtained from leaf segments (3-5 mm) cultured on the MS medium supplemented with 2 mg?L–1 2,4-D and 2 mg?L–1 BA combination. A negative effect of coconut water was ob-served on the callus induction medium. When callus lines no. 4, 6 and 8 induced from leaf segments were sub-cultured separately on ? MS and MS media containing AC (1-3 g?L–1), formation of somatic embryos was found. However, percentages of embryo formation and the number of embryos per explants were strongly affected by media and callus lines used. The effect of 1/2 MS media is definitely better than MS medium for somatic embryogenesis from the selected lines of leaf derived callus. Among the callus lines, line no. 4 is the best for somatic embryogenesis followed by line no. 6 and 8. The somatic embryos converted into healthy plants with well developed shoots on the same media. The plant-lets were transferred to 1/2 MS medium containing 1 g?L–1 AC for plant regeneration until 8 weeks of culture and successfully acclimatized in the greenhouse. 展开更多
关键词 CALLUS FORMATION embryo FORMATION Leaf Segment Plant growth REGULATORS Tropical ORCHID
下载PDF
Regeneration of <i>in Vitro</i>Shoot and Root Structure through Hormone Manipulation of Coconut (MATAG F2) Zygotic Embryos
20
作者 A. R. Zuraida Kumeran G. Sentoor +2 位作者 N. Ahmad Farhanah M. S. Syahirah Nazreena O. Ayu 《American Journal of Plant Sciences》 2017年第3期340-348,共9页
Zygotic embryos tissues have found to be more responsive explants for clonal propagation of coconut. In the present study, the feasibility of using zygotic embryos explants for clonal propagation of a local coconut va... Zygotic embryos tissues have found to be more responsive explants for clonal propagation of coconut. In the present study, the feasibility of using zygotic embryos explants for clonal propagation of a local coconut variety MATAG F2 was assessed. Callus was induced by incorporating of cytokinin and auxin into the medium. The sliced embryos explants were immersed in 1 M maltose for 60 mins, then with 0.05 M maltose for 1 min and followed by 0.01 M maltose for 5 mins was the best for prevention of phenolic compounds excretion. The callus formation depended on the concentration of 2,4-D in the media and the best effect was observed with the high level (2,4-D and BAP) tested. Attempts at inducing multiple shoot from the zygotic embryos callus were unsuccessful. No multiple shoots was present;most of the callus became root structure. 展开更多
关键词 HORMONE MANIPULATION Plant growth Regulator MATAG COCONUT Zygotic embryo CALLUS Induction
下载PDF
上一页 1 2 26 下一页 到第
使用帮助 返回顶部