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Targeting Effect Study of  ̄(3) H-Mitoxantrone Nanosphereson Hepatocellular Carcinoma(HCC) Model in Nude Mice
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作者 张志荣 廖工铁 侯世祥 《Journal of Chinese Pharmaceutical Sciences》 CAS 1995年第4期181-186,共6页
The distribution of  ̄(3)H-mitoxantrone polybutyl cyanoacrylate nanospheres( ̄(3)H-DHAQ-PBCA-NS)in the viscera,muscle and tumors of human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)model in nude mice was studied with liquid scinti... The distribution of  ̄(3)H-mitoxantrone polybutyl cyanoacrylate nanospheres( ̄(3)H-DHAQ-PBCA-NS)in the viscera,muscle and tumors of human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)model in nude mice was studied with liquid scintillation counting techniique. The results showed that the  ̄(3)H-DHAQ-PBCA-NS had remarkable liver targeting effect. The content of  ̄(3)H-DHAQ-PBCA-NSin liver and heterotopic liver tumor was found to be 71.31±10. 49% of total amount of drug in animal body. It was also found that the content of  ̄(3)H-DHAQ-PBCA-NS in liver was higher than that in liver tissue, and the content of  ̄(3)H-DHAQ-PBCA-NS in annpit tumor was higher than that in armpit muscle tissue,but had no significant difference;It provides an ideal preparation for the DHAQ admini-stration. 展开更多
关键词 Mitoxantrone nanospheres Liver cancer Human hepatocellular carcinoma model in nude mice Targeted drug delivery system
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Anti-tumor activities and apoptosis-regulated mechanisms of bufalin on the orthotopic transplantation tumor model of human hepatocellular carcinoma in nude mice 被引量:32
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作者 Ke-Qi Han Guang Huang +3 位作者 Wei Gu Yong-Hua Su Xue-Qiang Huang Chang-Quan Ling 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2007年第24期3374-3379,共6页
AIM: To investigate anti-tumor activities and apoptosis-regulated mechanisms of bufalin in the orthotopic transplantation tumor model of human hepatocellular carcinoma in nude mice.METHODS: BEL-7402 cells of human hep... AIM: To investigate anti-tumor activities and apoptosis-regulated mechanisms of bufalin in the orthotopic transplantation tumor model of human hepatocellular carcinoma in nude mice.METHODS: BEL-7402 cells of human hepatocellular carcinoma were inoculated to form subcutaneous tumors, and were implanted into the liver to establish orthotopic transplantation tumor models of human hepatocellular carcinoma in nude mice. Seventy-five animals were randomized divided into five groups (n = 15). Bufalin was injected intraperitoneally into three groups at doses of 1.5 mg/kg (BF1), 1 mg/kg (BF2) and 0.5 mg/kg (BF3) for d 15-24, respectively. The NS group was injected an equal volume of saline as above and adriamycin was injected intraperitoneally into the ADM group at a dose of 8.0 mg/kg for d 15. Ten mice in each group were killed at d 25 and the survival time in each group was calculated. We also observed the morphologic alterations in the myocardium, brain, liver, kidney and tumor tissues by pathology and electron microscopy, measured the apoptotic rate by TUNEL staining method, and detected the expression of apoptosis-regulated genes bcl-2 and bax by immunohistochemical staining and RT-PCR in tumor tissues. RESULTS: The tumor volumes in each group of bufalin were reduced significantly (35.21 ± 12.51 vs 170.39 ± 25.29; 49.83 ± 11.46 vs 170.39 ± 25.29; 83.99 ± 24.63 vs 170.39 ± 25.29, P < 0.01, respectively), and the survival times were prolonged in group BF1-2 (31.8 ± 4.2 vs 23.4 ± 2.1 and 29.4 ± 3.4 vs 23.4 ± 2.1, P < 0.05, respectively), and necrosis was mainly in severe or moderate degree in group BF1-2. No morphologicalchanges were detected in the myocardium, brain, liver and kidney tissues. Apoptotic characteristics could be seen in group BF1-2. The positive rates of bcl-2 and bax protein expression of each group by immunohistochemical staining were 10.0%, 10.0%, 20.0%, 10.0% and 20.0%; 90.0%, 80.0%, 80.0%, 40.0% and 30.0%, respectively. Loss of expression of bcl-2 mRNA in each group was to be found and the density of bax mRNA was increased progressively with increase of dose of bufalin by RT-PCR. CONCLUSION: Bufalin has significant anti-tumor activities in the orthotopic transplantation tumor model of human hepatocellular carcinoma in nude mice with no marked toxicity and was able to induce apoptosis of transplanted tumor cells. This apoptosis may be mediated mainly via up-regulating the expression of apoptosis-regulated gene bax, which may be involved in its anti-tumor mechanism of bufalin. 展开更多
关键词 BUFALIN Hepatocellular carcinoma Orthotopic transplantation Nude mice Model Treatment APOPTOSIS
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Effect of antidepressants on body weight, ethology and tumor growth of human pancreatic carcinoma xenografts in nude mice 被引量:6
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作者 Lin Jia Yuan-Yuan Shang Yu-Yuan Li 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2008年第27期4377-4382,共6页
AIM: To investigate the effects of mirtazapine and fluoxetine, representatives of the noradrenergic and specific serotonergic antidepressant (NaSSA) and se- lective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) antidepres- sant... AIM: To investigate the effects of mirtazapine and fluoxetine, representatives of the noradrenergic and specific serotonergic antidepressant (NaSSA) and se- lective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) antidepres- sant respectively, on body weight, ingestive behavior, locomotor activity and tumor growth of human pancre- atic carcinoma xenografts in nude mice. METHODS: A subcutaneous xenograft model of hu- man pancreatic cancer cell line SW1990 was estab- lished in nude mice. The tumor-bearing mice were ran- domly divided into mirtazapine group [10 mg/(kg·d)], fluoxetine group [10 mg/(kg·d)] and control group (an equivalent normal saline solution) (7 mice in each group). Doses of all drugs were administered orally, once a day for 42 d. Tumor volume and body weight were measured biweekly. Food intake was recorded once a week. Locomotor activity was detected weekly using an open field test (OFT). RESULTS: Compared to the fluoxetine, mirtazapine significantly increased food intake from d 14 to 42 and attenuated the rate of weight loss from d 28 to 42 (t = 4.38, P < 0.05). Compared to the control group, food intake was significantly suppressed from d 21 to 42 and weight loss was promoted from d 35 to 42 in the fluoxetine group (t = 2.52, P < 0.05). There was a significant difference in body weight of the mice after removal of tumors among the three groups. The body weight of mice was the heaviest (13.66 ± 1.55 g) in the mirtazapine group and the lightest (11.39 ± 1.45 g) in the fluoxetine group (F(2,12) = 11.43, P < 0.01). The behavioral test on d 7 showed that the horizontal and vertical activities were significantly increased in the mirtazapine group compared with the fluoxetine and control groups (F(2,18) = 10.89, P < 0.01). These effects disappeared in the mirtazapine and fluoxetine groups during 2-6 wk. The grooming activity was higher in the mirtazapine group than in the fluoxetine group (10.1 ± 2.1 vs 7.1 ± 1.9 ) (t = 2.40, P < 0.05) in the second week. There was no significant difference in tumor vol- ume and tumor weight of the three groups. CONCLUSION: Mirtazapine and fluoxetine have no effect on the growth of pancreatic tumor. However, mirtazapine can significantly increase food intake and improve nutrition compared with fluoxetine in a pan- creatic cancer mouse model. 展开更多
关键词 Pancreatic carcinoma Mirtazapine FLUOXETINE Body weight Nude mice Locomotor activity ETHOLOGY
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Establishment of an orthotopic transplantation tumor model of hepatocellular carcinoma in mice 被引量:6
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作者 Gui-Jun Zhao Li-Xia Xu +4 位作者 Eagle SH Chu Ning Zhang Jia-Yun Shen Alatangaole Damirin Xiao-Xing Li 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2012年第47期7087-7092,共6页
AIM:To improve the outcome of orthotopic transplantation in a mouse model,we used an absorbable gelatin sponge(AGS) in nude mice to establish an orthotopic implantation tumor model.METHODS:MHCC-97L hepatocellular carc... AIM:To improve the outcome of orthotopic transplantation in a mouse model,we used an absorbable gelatin sponge(AGS) in nude mice to establish an orthotopic implantation tumor model.METHODS:MHCC-97L hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)cells stably expressing the luciferase gene were injected into the subcutaneous region of nude mice.One week later,the ectopic tumors were harvested and transplanted into the left liver lobe of nude mice.The AGS was used to establish the nude mouse orthotopic implantation tumor model.The tumor suppressor gene,paired box gene 5(PAX5),which is a tumor suppressor in HCC,was transfected into HCC cells to validate the model.Tumor growth was measured by bioluminescence imaging technology.Semi-quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR) and histopathology were used to confirm the tumorigenicity of the implanted tumor from the MHCC-97L cell line.RESULTS:We successfully developed an orthotopic transplantation tumor model in nude mice with the use of an AGS.The success rate of tumor transplantation was improved from 60% in the control group to 100% in the experimental group using AGS.The detection of fluorescent signals showed that tumors grew in all live nude mice.The mice were divided into 3 groups:AGS-,AGS+/PAX5-and AGS+/PAX5 +.Tumor size was significantly smaller in PAX5 transfected nude mice compared to control mice(P < 0.0001).These fluorescent signal results were consistent with observations made during surgery.Pathologic examination further confirmed that the tissues from the ectopic tumor were HCC.Results from RT-PCR proved that the HCC originated from MHCC-97L cells.CONCLUSION:Using an AGS is a convenient and efficient way of establishing an indirect orthotopic liver transplantation tumor model with a high success rate. 展开更多
关键词 Hepatocellular carcinoma Orthotopic transplantation tumor model Absorbable gelatin sponge Nude mice Bioluminescence imaging
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ESTABLISHMENT OF INTRAPERITONEAL TRANSPLANTATION MODEL OF CISPLATIN-RESISTANT OVARIAN CARCINOMA CELL IN SCID MICE 被引量:1
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作者 张辉 赵群 +4 位作者 左连富 王晓玲 王永军 贾金华 康山 《Chinese Journal of Cancer Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2006年第2期127-131,共5页
Objective: to develop an intraperitoneal transplantation model of human ovarian carcinoma SKOV3/CDDP cell in severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) mouse and to study its biologic characteristics. Methods: Sixtee... Objective: to develop an intraperitoneal transplantation model of human ovarian carcinoma SKOV3/CDDP cell in severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) mouse and to study its biologic characteristics. Methods: Sixteen qualified C.B 17/SCID mouse were divided into two groups randomly. Human ovarian carcinoma SKOV3 or SKOV3/CDDP cells were injected intraperitoneally into the SCID mouse at the amount of 1×10^7 cells (0.5 mL) per mouse. The behaviors of mice, tumor growth and morphology were analyzed. The expression of cancer antigen 125 (CA125), GST-π and Topo-Ⅱ were examined by immunohistochemical method. Results: In this experimental study, transplanted tumors are formed in 100% SCID mice in the two groups. The morphology, growth pattern and CA125 secretion of SKOV3/CDDP group were as same as those of SKOV3 group. It shows that the tumors of the two groups kept the characteristics of ovaries serosity papillary adenocarcinoma. Compared with SKOV3 group, the expression of GST-π and Topo-Ⅱ gene in SKOV3/CDDP group were significantly higher (P〈0.05). Conclusion: An intraperitoneal transplantation model of human ovarian carcinoma SKOV3/CDDP in SCID mice has been developed successfully. It may be an ideal animal model for biotherapy research of ovarian carcinoma as it can simulate the biological behavior of peritoneal metastasis of human ovarian carcinoma and the drug tolerance is maintained. 展开更多
关键词 Ovarian carcinoma Drugresistant SCID mice
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Anti-tumor effect of bufalin on the orthotopic transplantation tumor model of human hepatocellular carcinoma in nude mice 被引量:1
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作者 韩克起 顾伟 +5 位作者 苏永华 张亚妮 黄雪强 刘岭 王喜 凌昌全 《Journal of Medical Colleges of PLA(China)》 CAS 2004年第6期338-341,345,共5页
Objective: To investigate anti-tumor effect of bufalin on the orthotopic transplantation tumor model of human hepatocellular carcinoma in nude mice. Methods: BEL-7402 cells of human hepatocellular carcinoma were inocu... Objective: To investigate anti-tumor effect of bufalin on the orthotopic transplantation tumor model of human hepatocellular carcinoma in nude mice. Methods: BEL-7402 cells of human hepatocellular carcinoma were inoculated to form subcutaneous tumors in nude mice by subcutaneous injection. Then the subcutaneous tumors were implanted into the liver of nude mice, and the orthotopic transplantation tumor models of human hepatocellular carcinoma were established. Seventy-five models were randomized into 5 groups ( n = 15) . Bufalin was injected intraperitoneally into the 3 groups at dose of 1.5,1 and 0.5 mg/kg for day 15 - 24, respectively. NS group were injected equal volume saline as above and adriamycin were injected intraperitoneally into ADM group at dose of 8.0 mg/kg for day 15. Ten mice in each group were killed at day 25 and detected on morphological and ultrastructural changes in myocardium, brain, liver, kidney and tumor tissues by pathology and electron microscope. The survival time in each group were observed. Results: The tumor volumes in each group of bufalin were reduced significantly compared with NS group (P < 0.01), the survival time were prolonged in group Bu 1 and Bu 2 compared with NS group ( P < 0.05), and tumor tissues were mainly necrosis in severe or moderate degree in Bu 1, Bu 2 groups, and mild degree or moderate degree in Bu 3 group. No morphological changes were detected in myocardium, brain, liver and kidney tissues, respectively. Apoptotic characteristics could be seen in tumor tissues of group Bu 1 and group Bu 2. Conclusion: Bufalin has significant anti-tumor effects on the orthotopic transplantation tumor model of human hepatocellular carcinoma in nude mice without marked toxicity. To guide cell apoptosis may be one of its anti-tumor mechanism of bufalin. 展开更多
关键词 BUFALIN hepatocellular carcinoma orthotopic transplantation nude mice model TREATMENT
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NEOPLASTIC CELL APOPTOSIS IN NUDE MICE TRANSPLANTS WITH NASOPHARYNGEAL CARCINOMA CELL LINES
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作者 李智 傅茂福 宗永生 《Chinese Journal of Cancer Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2000年第1期16-20,共5页
Objective: To observe the morphological features of neoplastic cell apoptosis developed in nude mice transplants with nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) cell lines, CNE-1 and CNE-2, and to investigate the roles of p53, bc... Objective: To observe the morphological features of neoplastic cell apoptosis developed in nude mice transplants with nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) cell lines, CNE-1 and CNE-2, and to investigate the roles of p53, bcl-2 and bax playing in the process of apoptosis. Methods: CNE-1 and CNE-2 cell lines were inoculated and passed in nude mice for 3 generations. The cell apoptosis was detected on H & E and TUNEL staining slides. The expression of p53, bcl-2 and bax were detected by using immunohistochemistry. p53 gene alteration was assayed in cell lines and transplants by PCR-SSCP. Results: A considerable number of neoplastic cells underwent apoptosis in CNE-1 and CNE-2 transplant tissues. The “shrinkage necrosis” and apoptotic bodies were the main appearances of apoptosis. The p53 alteration was detected in exon 8 by PCR-SSCP and p53 protein accumulation observed in the cell smears and nude mice transplant tissue sections. All the transplant tissue sections of 3 passages showed bcl-2 negativity and bax overexpression. Conclusion: The neoplastic cells of CNE-1 and CNE-2 transplants underwent death mainly taking the way of apoptosis. The “shrinkage necrosis” and apoptotic bodies were the main morphological features of apoptosis seen in those transplants. The apoptosis in CNE-1 or CNE-2 nude mice transplant is highly probable through a p53-independent and bax-mediated pathway. 展开更多
关键词 Nasopharyngeal carcinoma Nude mice transplant Apoptosis
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Roles of the Nanog protein in murine F9 embryonal carcinoma cells and their endoderm-differentiated counterparts
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作者 Yanmei Chen Zhongwei Du Zhen Yao 《Cell Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2006年第7期641-650,共10页
Nanog is a recently discovered homeodomain transcription factor that sustains the pluripotency of embryonic stem (ES) cells and blocks their differentiation into endoderm. The murine F9 embryonal carcinoma cell line... Nanog is a recently discovered homeodomain transcription factor that sustains the pluripotency of embryonic stem (ES) cells and blocks their differentiation into endoderm. The murine F9 embryonal carcinoma cell line is a well-documented model system for endoderm cell lineage differentiation. Here, we examined the function of Nanog in F9 cell endoderm differentiation. Over-expression of Nanog returns the F9 cells to the early status of ES cells and represses the differentiation of primitive endoderm and parietal endoderm in F9 cells, whereas it has no effect on the differentiation of visceral endoderm. In contrast, the expression of C-terminal domain-truncated Nanog spontaneously promotes endoderm differentiation in F9 cells. These data suggest that Nanog is required to sustain the proper undifferentiated status of F9 cells, and the C-terminal domain of Nanog transduces the most effects in repressing primitive endoderm and parietal endoderm differentiation in F9 cells. 展开更多
关键词 NANOG F9 embryonal carcinoma cells ENDODERM differentiation
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A STUDY OF THE RADIOSENSITIVE EFFECTS ON MAMMARY CARCINOMA IN MICE BY CHINESE MEDICINE (SALVIA PLUS ASTRAGALUS) AND ASPIRIN
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作者 孙燕 杨天恩 《Chinese Journal of Cancer Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 1989年第3期57-62,共6页
The effect of treatment with Chinese medicine including Salvia miltiorrhizan and Astragalus, and the nonsteroid anti-inflammatory drug aspirin alone or combining radiotherapy, was investigated in 6-8 week-old TA2 mice... The effect of treatment with Chinese medicine including Salvia miltiorrhizan and Astragalus, and the nonsteroid anti-inflammatory drug aspirin alone or combining radiotherapy, was investigated in 6-8 week-old TA2 mice being inoculated mammary carcinoma. The date indicated the following conclusions: the tumor growth could be inhibited by aspirin alone (p<0.01) but Chinese medicine group was observed. Mice treated with radiotherapy together with medicine both Chinese medicine and aspirin, had a statistically significant tumor inhibiting (p<0.01) as compared to mice treated with radiotherapy alone. The function to prevent the normal tissues from radiation by these two medicine groups were observed simultaneously. In addition, blood-flow volume of microcirculation, immune function and lymphocyte micronucleus were examined, which were used to analyse potential mechanism of sensitizing enhancement for Chinese medicine and aspirin. 展开更多
关键词 A STUDY OF THE RADIOSENSITIVE EFFECTS ON MAMMARY carcinoma IN mice BY CHINESE MEDICINE AND ASPIRIN SALVIA PLUS ASTRAGALUS
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MORPHOLOGICAL SURVEY ON ENDOGENOUS C-TYPE VIRUSES INFECTING A HUMAN LUNG SQUAMOUS CARCINOMA PASSAGED IN NUDE MICE
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作者 戴志强 张素胤 +4 位作者 许建一 俞月桂 袁幸菊 胥彬 林震琼 《Chinese Journal of Cancer Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 1989年第4期18-21,共4页
A human lung squamous carcinoma was transplanted and passaged in Swiss-DF nude mice, called LSX-83, for more than five years in our laboratory. The morphological characteristics of the original tumor were maintained i... A human lung squamous carcinoma was transplanted and passaged in Swiss-DF nude mice, called LSX-83, for more than five years in our laboratory. The morphological characteristics of the original tumor were maintained in passages from 4 to 33. But from the 35th generation, an increasing amount of tonofilaments and nuclear segregation with typical features was found with electron microscopy. The C-type virus particles were first detected in extra cellular space after 40 passages. The viruses were observed in different stages of growth, but their distribution and number did not show apparent change up to 54 passages. Such findings suggest that LSX-83 cells probably possess certain barrier of resistance against C-type viruses. The relation between C-type viruses and the morphological changes of LSX-83 cells was discussed. 展开更多
关键词 MORPHOLOGICAL SURVEY ON ENDOGENOUS C-TYPE VIRUSES INFECTING A HUMAN LUNG SQUAMOUS carcinoma PASSAGED IN NUDE mice
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INFLUENCE OF IMMUNE STATUS OF THE IMMUNE DEFICIENT MICE ON THE METASTATIC PHENOTYPES OF THE HETEROGENEOUS CLONAL SUBLINES OF HUMAN LUNG GIANT CELL CARCINOMA
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作者 陆应麟 黄靖香 +4 位作者 李向红 李红芬 陈乐真 李维华 孙靖 《Chinese Journal of Cancer Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 1989年第4期28-35,共8页
By using cell cloning technique, 4 sublines (A,C,D,E) were isolated from a cell line of human lung giant cell carcinoma (PLA-801). After subcutaneous inoculation in T-cell deficient BALB/c nude mice, the incidence of ... By using cell cloning technique, 4 sublines (A,C,D,E) were isolated from a cell line of human lung giant cell carcinoma (PLA-801). After subcutaneous inoculation in T-cell deficient BALB/c nude mice, the incidence of tumor growth and spontaneous metastasis were the highest in subline D, moderate in sublines A and E, and lowest in subline C. Tumor cells of subline C also showed similar low tumorigenicity in another T-cell deficient 615/ PB1 nude mice.However, in 615/PB1 beige nude mice with con-genitally combined immune-deficiency in both T and NK cell activity, tumor cells of the rarely metastatic subline C do produce significantly high frequency of tumor growth and spontaneous metastasis.Morphological studies (light microscope, electron microscope and immunohistochemistry) showed rich microfilaments and Vimentin positive in the cytoplasm of metastatic tumor cells. This may imply a possibility that tumor cells differentiate towards the direction favourable to spreading and metastasis. 展开更多
关键词 INFLUENCE OF IMMUNE STATUS OF THE IMMUNE DEFICIENT mice ON THE METASTATIC PHENOTYPES OF THE HETEROGENEOUS CLONAL SUBLINES OF HUMAN LUNG GIANT CELL carcinoma
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Metastatic human hepatocellular carcinoma models in nude mice and cell line with metastatic potential 被引量:34
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作者 Zhao-You Tang Fan-Xian Sun Jian Tian Sheng-Long Ye Yin-Kun Liu Kang-Da Liu Qiong Xue Jie Chen Jing-Lin Xia Lun-Xiu Qin Hui-Chuan Sun Lu Wang Jian Zhou Yan Li Zeng-Chen Ma Xin-Da Zhou Zhi-Quan Wu Zhi-Ying Lin Bing-Hui Yang Liver Cancer Institute of Fudan University and Zhongshan Hospital,Shanghai 200032,China 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2001年第5期597-601,共5页
Metastatic human HCC model is needed for the studies on mechanism and intervention of metastatic recurrence. By using orthotopic implantation of histologically intact tissues of 30 surgical specimens, a patient-like m... Metastatic human HCC model is needed for the studies on mechanism and intervention of metastatic recurrence. By using orthotopic implantation of histologically intact tissues of 30 surgical specimens, a patient-like metastatic model of human HCC in nude mice (LCI-D20) and a low metastatic model of human HCC in nude mice (LCI-D35) have been established. All mice with transplanted LCI-D20 tumors exhibited extremely high metastatic ability including spontaneous metastasis to liver, lungs, lymph nodes and peritoneal seeding. Remarkable difference was also found in expression of some of the invasiveness related genes and growth factors between the LCI-D20 and LCI-D35 tumors. PAI-1 increased gradually following tumor progression in LCI-D20 model, and correlated with tumor size and AFP level. Phasic expression of tissue intercellular adhesion molecule-1 in this model was also observed. Using corneal micropocket model, it was demonstrated that the vascular response induced by LCI-D20 tumor was stronger than that induced by LCI-D35 tumor. Similar report on metastatic human HCC model in nude mice and human HCC cell line with metastatic potential was rarely found in the literature. This LCI-D20 model has been widely used for the studies on intervention of metastasis, including anti-angiogenesis,antisense approach, metalloproteinase inhibitor, differentiation inducer, etc. It is concluded that the establishment of metastatic human HCC model in nude mice and human HCC cell line with metastatic potential will provide important models for the in vitro and in vitro study of HCC invasiveness, angiogenesis as well as intervention of HCC recurrence. 展开更多
关键词 Animals carcinoma Hepatocellular Disease Models Animal Humans Liver Neoplasms Experimental mice mice Nude Research Support Non-U.S. Gov't Tumor Cells Cultured
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Immunotherapeutic effects of dendiritic cells vaccine pulsed with tumor cell lysate in mice with pancreatic carcinoma
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作者 唐朝晖 《外科研究与新技术》 2003年第2期76-76,共1页
Objective To observe the immunotherapeutic effects of dendritic cells vaccine pulsed with tumor cell lystate on mice with pancreatic carcinoma. Methods Dendritic cells (MTSC4) were pulsed with tumor cells lysate. The ... Objective To observe the immunotherapeutic effects of dendritic cells vaccine pulsed with tumor cell lystate on mice with pancreatic carcinoma. Methods Dendritic cells (MTSC4) were pulsed with tumor cells lysate. The immune preventative and immnotherapeutic effects of DC vaccines on mice with pancreatic carcinoma were assessed. Results After vaccination of the DC vaccines,mice remained tumor-free for at least 25 days in DCs vaccines group,but in other groups the subcutaneous implantation tumorigenesis were found beginning 3 to 9 days. CTL stimulated by DC vaccines effected cytolytic activity against pancreatic carcinoma cells. The survival period was obviously prolonged in DCs vaccines group (56 ±9)d than in other groups P【0.01) and tumors (1.4 ±0.8)g in DCs vaccines group were significantly smaller than that in other groups (P 【 0. 05). Conclusion Tumor cell lysate-pulsed dendrtic cells vaccines can induce a specific and effective immune response against pancreatic carcinoma cell implanted in mice. 展开更多
关键词 with Immunotherapeutic effects of dendiritic cells vaccine pulsed with tumor cell lysate in mice with pancreatic carcinoma
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Orthotopical transplantation of human renal carcinoma tissue into nude mice and the establishment of a high metastatic cell line MRCC
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作者 王鹏飞 《外科研究与新技术》 2003年第2期116-117,共2页
Objective To establish a SOI model of human renal carcinoma and a high metastatic cell subline. Methods A human renal cell line RCC-9863 has been established by inoculating a human renal tumor tissue into nude mice s.... Objective To establish a SOI model of human renal carcinoma and a high metastatic cell subline. Methods A human renal cell line RCC-9863 has been established by inoculating a human renal tumor tissue into nude mice s. c.. When RCC-9863 passaged for 20 times, the tissue from the same xemotransplant tumor were used to construct SOI model. Cultured the metastatic tissue in vitro, the tumor cell suspension was then injected orthotopically, The metastatic tissue obtained underwent the same procedure again. At last, the metastatic tumor was cultured in vitro and cloned. Results 15 days later, a tumor mass sized 1. 7 cm × 0. 6 cm in the nude mouse’s renal parenchyma was grown which lobulated, rude, and with multiply blood vessels and 55 days later later the mouse became moribund and metastases in the lungs were formed. The transplanted renal tumor in the SOI model grew fast and invasively and metastasized to lungs, lymphatic node and liver. A subline, MRCC, with metastatic ability to the lung was selected. 展开更多
关键词 of Orthotopical transplantation of human renal carcinoma tissue into nude mice and the establishment of a high metastatic cell line MRCC
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^(99m)Tc-labeled HAb18 McAb Fab fragment for radioimmunoimaging in nude mice bearing human hepatocellular carcinoma 被引量:8
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作者 Qiu K Wang BC +4 位作者 Chen ZN Fang P Liu CG Wan WX Liu YF 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 1998年第2期25-28,共4页
AIM To establish a method of labeling anti hepatoma McAb (HAb18) Fab fragment modifier with 99m Tc. METHODS HAb18 Fab was modified with 2 iminotholane and labeled with 99m Tc by transchelation f... AIM To establish a method of labeling anti hepatoma McAb (HAb18) Fab fragment modifier with 99m Tc. METHODS HAb18 Fab was modified with 2 iminotholane and labeled with 99m Tc by transchelation from 99m Tc GH. Labeling yield, radiochemical purity and immunoreactivity were determined by thin layer chromatography (TLC SG), paper chromatography (PC), gel chromatography (GC) and cell binding assay, respectively. The nude mice bearing human hepatoma were used for radioimmunoimaging (RII). RESULTS A radiolabeling yield of 50%-80% was obtained, and immunoreactivity (IR) was 30%-40%. Radioimaging results showed that 99m Tc HAb18 McAb Fab fragment was concentrated in the tumor 4-8 hours after injection, and the maximum concentration was seen in 12-24 hours, and the T/NT value was 5 18 and 7 48 at 6h and 8h after the injection. CONCLUSION 99m Tc HAb18 McAb Fab fragment could be specifically localized in the tumor of nude mice bearing human hepatocellular carcinoma within 24 hours and this method might be effectively used for labeling McAb Fab fragment with 展开更多
关键词 liver neoplasms carcinoma HEPATOCELLULAR HAB18 autibodies monoclonal radioimmunodetection FAB fragments 99m Tc NUDE mice 99m Tc.
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Bioassay of Eucalyptus extracts for anticancer activity against Ehrlich ascites carcinoma(eac) cells in Swiss albino mice 被引量:1
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作者 Farhadul Islam Hasina Khatun +2 位作者 Soby Ghosh MM Ali JA Khanam 《Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine》 SCIE CAS 2012年第5期394-398,共5页
Objective:To evaluate the antineoplastic activity of Eucalyptus extract(EUE) against Ehrlich ascites carcinoma(EAC)in Swiss albino mice.Methods:Preliminary examination of four plant extracts(namely Eucalyptus,Costus,A... Objective:To evaluate the antineoplastic activity of Eucalyptus extract(EUE) against Ehrlich ascites carcinoma(EAC)in Swiss albino mice.Methods:Preliminary examination of four plant extracts(namely Eucalyptus,Costus,Azadirachla.Feroniai has been done by observing the reduction ability of number of EAC cells in previously inoculated Swiss alliino mice.Among them as EuE showed maximum capability,the whole study has been conducted with EuE only. Important parameters viz.enhancement of life span,reduction of average tumor weight etc.have been studied.In addition the effects of EuE on hematological parameters in both normal and EAC inoculated mice have been measured.Effect of EuE on normal peritoneal cells has also been studied.Results:EuE reduced tumor burden remarkably.It reduced the tumor growth rate and enhanced the life span of EAC bearing mice noticeably.It reversed back the hematological parameters towards normal,reduced the Irasplanlability of EAC cells and enhanced the immunomodulatory effects in mice.The host toxic effect of EuE in mice is minimum and mostly reversible with time.All such data have been compared with those obtained by running parallel experiments with bleomycin at dose 0.3 mg/kg(i.p.).Conclusions:The Eucalyptus extract may be considered as a potent anticancer agent for advanced researches. 展开更多
关键词 ANTINEOPLASTIC activity EUCALYPTUS extract Ehrlich ASCITES carcinoma CELLS SWISS ALBINO mice
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Differentially expressed genes in hepatocellular carcinoma induced by woodchuck hepatitis B virus in mice 被引量:11
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作者 Mark Feitelson 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2001年第4期575-578,共4页
INTRODUCTIONHepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)is one of the major causes of death in the word.The mechanism of carcinogenesis is unknown,although it is widely accepted that HBV and HCV are clsely related to liver cancer[1-... INTRODUCTIONHepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)is one of the major causes of death in the word.The mechanism of carcinogenesis is unknown,although it is widely accepted that HBV and HCV are clsely related to liver cancer[1-5[1-5].Previously,a variety of studies have described the differences in gene expression which distinguished tumor from nontumor[6-11].Cloning of the genes,especially the genes associated with HBV and HCV,is still very important to account for the development of liver cancer. 展开更多
关键词 Animals carcinoma Hepatocellular Cloning Molecular DNA Complementary Databases Nucleic Acid Gene Expression Regulation Neoplastic Gene Expression Regulation Viral Hepatitis B Hepatitis B Virus Woodchuck Humans mice Polymerase Chain Reaction Research Support Non-U.S. Gov't
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Assessment of the Safety of Olmesartan in Combination with Sorafenib in Mice Bearing Ehrlich’s Ascites Carcinoma
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作者 Mohammad M. Abd-Alhaseeb Sawsan A. Zaitone +1 位作者 Soad H. Abou-El-Ela Yasser M. Moustafa 《Journal of Cancer Therapy》 2013年第8期1355-1361,共7页
Sorafenib was the first multikinase inhibitor to be approved for use in metastatic renal cell carcinoma. Olmesartan medoxomil used in treatment of hypertension and was reported to inhibit angiogenesis in several model... Sorafenib was the first multikinase inhibitor to be approved for use in metastatic renal cell carcinoma. Olmesartan medoxomil used in treatment of hypertension and was reported to inhibit angiogenesis in several models. The present study was designed to assess the safety of a combination of sorafenib plus olmesartan compared to monotherapies in mice bearing Ehrlich’s ascites carcinoma cell line. Mice were divided to seven groups, 1) normal mice, 2) Ehrlich’s ascites carcinoma control, 3 - 5) olmesartan (3, 10, 30 mg/kg/day), respectively, 6) sorafenib (30 mg/kg/day) and 7) the combination group: mice received olmesartan (30 mg/kg/day) plus sorafenib. All drug treatments continued for 21 days. At the end of the experiment, a complete blood count was performed and kidney and liver functions were estimated. The combination therapy produced a non-significant change in most of the measurements of complete blood count and liver enzymes when compared to normal animals. On the other hand, the combined therapy significantly increased blood urea nitrogen when compared to normal group but did not change the serum creatinine level. Concomitant administration of olmesartan with sorafenib did not significantly augment the toxicity of the later. Therefore;olmesartan might be a safe candidate with sorafenib in treatment of cancer if clinical data proved the benefit of this combination. 展开更多
关键词 mice Ehrlich’s ASCITES carcinoma OLMESARTAN SORAFENIB
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Anticancer activity of genistein on implanted tumor of human SG7901 cells in nude mice 被引量:8
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作者 Hai-Bo Zhou Jin-Ming Chen +2 位作者 Jian-Ting Cai Qin Du Chan-Ni Wu 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2008年第4期627-631,共5页
AIM: To investigate genistein-induced apoptosis of implanted tumors of SG7901 cells in nude mice, and the relationship between this apoptosis and expression of Bcl-2 and Bax. METHODS: Establishing a transplanted tum... AIM: To investigate genistein-induced apoptosis of implanted tumors of SG7901 cells in nude mice, and the relationship between this apoptosis and expression of Bcl-2 and Bax. METHODS: Establishing a transplanted tumor model by injecting human SG7901 cells into subcutaneous tissue of nude mice. Genistein (0.5, 1 and 1.5 mg/kg) was directly injected adjacent to the tumor, six times at 2-d intervals. Then, changes in tumor volume were measured continuously and tumor inhibition rate of each group was calculated. We observed the morphological alterations by transmission electron microscopy (TEN), measured the apoptotic rate by the TUNEL staining method, and detected the expression of apoptosisregulated gene Bcl-2 and bax by immunohistochemical staining and RT-PCR. RESULTS: Genistein 0.5, 1 and 1.5 mg/kg significantly inhibited carcinoma growth when it was injected near the tumor by 10.8%, 29.9% and 39.6%, respectively. Genistein induced implanted tumor cells to undergo apoptosis, with apoptotic characteristics seen by TEM. The apoptosis index was increased progressively with increasing genistein dose (28.9% ± 1.2%, 33.8% ±1.6% and 37.7% ±1.2%). The positive rate of Bcl-2 protein was decreased progressively (11.9%± 0.9%, 5.9%± 0.7% and 4.2% ±0.6%), and the positive rate of bax protein was increased progressively (0.9% ±1.7%, 24.9% ±0.8% and 29.6% ± 1.7%) by immunohistochemical staining, with increasing dose of genistein. The density of Bcl-2 mRNA decreased progressively and the density of bax mRNA increased progressively with elongation of time by RT-PCR. CONCLUSION: Genistein was able to induce apoptosisof transplanted tumor cells. This apoptosis may be mediated by down-regulation of the apoptosis-regulated gene Bcl-2 and up-regulation of apoptosis-regulated gene bax. 展开更多
关键词 GENISTEIN Gastric carcinoma Nude mice APOPTOSIS
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Efficient production of chimeric mice from embryonic stem cells injected into 4-to 8-cell and blastocyst embryos
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作者 Minhua Hu Hengxi Wei +4 位作者 Jingfeng Zhang Yinshan Bai Fenglei Gao Li Li Shouquan Zhang 《Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology》 SCIE CAS 2013年第4期264-270,共7页
Background: Production of chimeric mice is a useful tool for the elucidation of gene function. After successful isolation of embryonic stem (ES) cell lines, there are many methods for producing chimeras, including ... Background: Production of chimeric mice is a useful tool for the elucidation of gene function. After successful isolation of embryonic stem (ES) cell lines, there are many methods for producing chimeras, including co-culture with the embryos, microinjection of the ES ceils into pre-implantation embryos, and use of tetraploid embryos to generate the full ES-derived transgenic mice. Here, we aimed to generate the transgenic ES cell line, compare the production efficiency of chimeric mice and its proportion to yield the male chimeric mice by microinjected ES cells into 4- to 8-cell and blastocysts embryos with the application of Piezo-Micromanipulator (PMM), and trace the fate of the injected ES cells. Results: We successfully generated a transgenic ES cell line and proved that this cell line still maintained pluripotency. Although we achieved a satisfactory chimeric mice rate, there was no significant difference in the production of chimeric mice using the two different methods, but the proportion of the male chimeric mice in the 4- to 8-cell group was higher than in the blastocyst group. We also found that there was no tendency for ES cells to aggregate into the inner cell mass using in vitro culture of the chimeric embryos, indicating that they aggregated randomly. Conclusions: These results showed that the PMM method is a convenient way to generate chimeric mice and microinjection of ES cells into 4- to 8-cell embryos can increase the chance of yielding male chimeras compared to the blastocyst injection. These results provide useful data in transgenic research mediated by ES cells. 展开更多
关键词 Chimeric mice Embryonic stem cell MICROINJECTION
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