Objective:To investigate the status quo of spiritual care perceptions and associated factors among nursing students in China,and explore the relationships among spiritual care perceptions,spiritual health and empathy ...Objective:To investigate the status quo of spiritual care perceptions and associated factors among nursing students in China,and explore the relationships among spiritual care perceptions,spiritual health and empathy ability,in order to provide reference for the construction of spiritual care education intervention program to improve the spiritual care perceptions and competence of nursing students in China.Methods:A cross-sectional and correlational design was undertaken and a convenience sample of 3615 nursing students selected from 11 universities and colleges in Hebei Shijiazhuang and Tianjin,China from January to July 2021.Participants provided data on sociodemographic by completing the sociodemographic characteristics questionnaire,the Chinese Version of the Spiritual Care-Giving Scale(C-SCGS),Spiritual Health Scale Short Form(SHS-SF)and Jefferson Scale of Physician Empathy-Nursing Student(JSPE-NS).Results:The scores of spiritual care perceptions and spiritual health were 172.44±26.23 and 97.54±12.37,respectively,both in the middle level.The score of empathy ability was 102.92±19.65,lower than the average.Spiritual care perceptions of nursing students were positively correlated with spiritual health(r=0.635,P<0.01)and empathy ability(r=0.547,P<0.01).Conclusions:The level of spiritual care perceptions of nursing students in China needs to be improved.It is suggested that nurse managers and educators should pay attention to the spiritual care education of nursing students,by perfecting the spiritual care education system to improve their spiritual health level and empathy ability in multiple ways and levels,like clarifying and standardizing educational objectives,breaking through the traditional single evaluation system,and formulating scientific comprehensive evaluation standards and systems.,so as to improve their spiritual care perceptions and competence level.展开更多
Objective:To analyze the current situation and shortcomings of the research on nurses'empathy ability in China by using the method of bibliometrics,in order to provide some reference for the related scholars in th...Objective:To analyze the current situation and shortcomings of the research on nurses'empathy ability in China by using the method of bibliometrics,in order to provide some reference for the related scholars in this field.Methods:All articles on nurses'empathy ability in China was retrieved from CNKI,Wanfang database,VIP database and CBM until June 30,2018.Results:A total of 108 articles were included and distributed in 23 provinces,municipali ties and autonomous regions.Among them,Hunan and Hebei province had the largest number of documents;The proportion of literature had fund supports was 16.67%;the literature was included in 48 periodicals,and 18 articles(16.67%)were published in Chinese Nursing Research;the research institutions were mainly hospitals,79(73.15%).A total of 69 articles(63.89%)were non-experimental study,but the qualitative research papers was 0.Conclusion:The research on empathy of nurses in China is still in its infancy,and there are still some problems such as uneven regional distribution,lack of fund support,single type of research and the depth of research content need to be further improved.Therefore,in the future research,we should pay attention to strengthen cooperation and exchanges between regions and encourage relevant scholars to be brave in innovation,so as to promote the further development of research on the empathy ability of nurses in China.展开更多
基金This research was supported by the Key projects of Science and Technology research of colleges and universities in Hebei Province(CN)(No.SD2021083)the General topic of Social Science Development in Hebei Province in 2021(CN)(No.20210201439).
文摘Objective:To investigate the status quo of spiritual care perceptions and associated factors among nursing students in China,and explore the relationships among spiritual care perceptions,spiritual health and empathy ability,in order to provide reference for the construction of spiritual care education intervention program to improve the spiritual care perceptions and competence of nursing students in China.Methods:A cross-sectional and correlational design was undertaken and a convenience sample of 3615 nursing students selected from 11 universities and colleges in Hebei Shijiazhuang and Tianjin,China from January to July 2021.Participants provided data on sociodemographic by completing the sociodemographic characteristics questionnaire,the Chinese Version of the Spiritual Care-Giving Scale(C-SCGS),Spiritual Health Scale Short Form(SHS-SF)and Jefferson Scale of Physician Empathy-Nursing Student(JSPE-NS).Results:The scores of spiritual care perceptions and spiritual health were 172.44±26.23 and 97.54±12.37,respectively,both in the middle level.The score of empathy ability was 102.92±19.65,lower than the average.Spiritual care perceptions of nursing students were positively correlated with spiritual health(r=0.635,P<0.01)and empathy ability(r=0.547,P<0.01).Conclusions:The level of spiritual care perceptions of nursing students in China needs to be improved.It is suggested that nurse managers and educators should pay attention to the spiritual care education of nursing students,by perfecting the spiritual care education system to improve their spiritual health level and empathy ability in multiple ways and levels,like clarifying and standardizing educational objectives,breaking through the traditional single evaluation system,and formulating scientific comprehensive evaluation standards and systems.,so as to improve their spiritual care perceptions and competence level.
文摘Objective:To analyze the current situation and shortcomings of the research on nurses'empathy ability in China by using the method of bibliometrics,in order to provide some reference for the related scholars in this field.Methods:All articles on nurses'empathy ability in China was retrieved from CNKI,Wanfang database,VIP database and CBM until June 30,2018.Results:A total of 108 articles were included and distributed in 23 provinces,municipali ties and autonomous regions.Among them,Hunan and Hebei province had the largest number of documents;The proportion of literature had fund supports was 16.67%;the literature was included in 48 periodicals,and 18 articles(16.67%)were published in Chinese Nursing Research;the research institutions were mainly hospitals,79(73.15%).A total of 69 articles(63.89%)were non-experimental study,but the qualitative research papers was 0.Conclusion:The research on empathy of nurses in China is still in its infancy,and there are still some problems such as uneven regional distribution,lack of fund support,single type of research and the depth of research content need to be further improved.Therefore,in the future research,we should pay attention to strengthen cooperation and exchanges between regions and encourage relevant scholars to be brave in innovation,so as to promote the further development of research on the empathy ability of nurses in China.
