Since the evolving standardization of cellular V2X(C-V2X)technologies is continuously developed by 3GPP,research on new radio(NR-V2X)has been on schedule by academic and industries.Though millimeter wave(mm Wave)frequ...Since the evolving standardization of cellular V2X(C-V2X)technologies is continuously developed by 3GPP,research on new radio(NR-V2X)has been on schedule by academic and industries.Though millimeter wave(mm Wave)frequency band is supposed to provide large transmission bandwidth,yet the development of mm Wave band in NR-V2X is still in preliminary stage.In this article,a comprehensive discussion of mm Wave NR-V2X is given covering trends,standardization landscape,and enabling technologies,aiming at tackling the challenge of channel modeling,directional channel access,beamforming and blockage management.The vision of mm Wave NR-V2X is to fully support the development of automated driving,holographic control display and improved in-car infotainment for the future.展开更多
Softswitch technology integrates the su-periorities of both an intelligence net-work and the Internet, which embodiesits maturity and advancement. With ahierarchical network model, it effectivelysolves problems of evo...Softswitch technology integrates the su-periorities of both an intelligence net-work and the Internet, which embodiesits maturity and advancement. With ahierarchical network model, it effectivelysolves problems of evolution and convergenceof current communication networks. It also fol-展开更多
Terahertz(THz)communications have been widely envisioned as a promising enabler to provide adequate bandwidth and achieve ultra-high data rates for sixth generation(6G)wireless networks.In order to mitigate blockage v...Terahertz(THz)communications have been widely envisioned as a promising enabler to provide adequate bandwidth and achieve ultra-high data rates for sixth generation(6G)wireless networks.In order to mitigate blockage vulnerability caused by serious propagation attenuation and poor diffraction of THz waves,an intelligent reflecting surface(IRS),which manipulates the propagation of incident electromagnetic waves in a programmable manner by adjusting the phase shifts of passive reflecting elements,is proposed to create smart radio environments,improve spectrum efficiency and enhance coverage capability.Firstly,some prospective application scenarios driven by the IRS empowered THz communications are introduced,including wireless mobile communications,secure communications,unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)scenario,mobile edge computing(MEC)scenario and THz localization scenario.Then,we discuss the enabling technologies employed by the IRS empowered THz system,involving hardware design,channel estimation,capacity optimization,beam control,resource allocation and robustness design.Moreover,the arising challenges and open problems encountered in the future IRS empowered THz communications are also highlighted.Concretely,these emerging problems possibly originate from channel modeling,new material exploration,experimental IRS testbeds and intensive deployment.Ultimately,the combination of THz communications and IRS is capable of accelerating the development of 6G wireless networks.展开更多
Enabling technologies are those technologies preparing input data,analyzing output data and facilitating the whole processes for numerical simulations.This paper outlines current enabling technologies for large-scale ...Enabling technologies are those technologies preparing input data,analyzing output data and facilitating the whole processes for numerical simulations.This paper outlines current enabling technologies for large-scale multidisciplinary simulations used in the High End Digital Prototyping(HEDP)system,a problem solving environment equipped with capability of mesh generation and large-scale visualization.A problem solving environment is a computer system that provides all the computational facilities necessary to solve a target class of problems.Mesh generation continues to be the pacing technology for a practical numerical analysis,which is essential to yielding an accurate and efficient solution.Large-scale visualization maps the massive data to some kinds of scenes interactively,which can be realized through a tiled display wall system with distributed visualization capability.HEDP is designed for large-scale andmultidisciplinary simulations,and there are four categories of modules involved,namely pre-processing module,computing module,post-processing module,and platform control module.All these modules are coupled through a software bus,which makes the modules integrated seamlessly.Detailed design principles and applications of the HEDP environment are addressed in this paper.展开更多
Unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)has a rapid development over the last decade.However,an increasing number of severe flight collision events caused by explosive growth of UAV have drawn widespread concern.It is an importan...Unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)has a rapid development over the last decade.However,an increasing number of severe flight collision events caused by explosive growth of UAV have drawn widespread concern.It is an important issue to investigate safety management approaches of UAVs to ensure safe and efficient operation.In this paper,we present a comprehensive overview of safety management approaches in large,middle and small scales.In large-scale safety management,path-planning problem is a crucial issue to ensure safety and ordered operation of UAVs globally.In middle-scale safety management,it is an important issue to study the conflict detection and resolution methods.And in small-scale safety management,real-time collision avoidance is the last line of ensuring safety.Moreover,a UAV can be regarded as a terminal device connected through communication and information network.Therefore,the enabling technologies,such as sensing,command and control communication,and collaborative decision-making control technology,have been studied in the last.展开更多
At present,intelligent digital technology is irreversibly influencing all levels of the education field.The construction of an education system serving lifelong learning has also become an essential field of digital t...At present,intelligent digital technology is irreversibly influencing all levels of the education field.The construction of an education system serving lifelong learning has also become an essential field of digital transformation.In the face of the impact of marketization,aging,and networking,as well as the update and iteration of intelligent digital technology,the construction of the lifelong learning system not only needs to realize the transformation with the help of digital technology but also needs to clarify the internal correlation of transformation goals,computing power support,multiple collaboration,and learning evaluation from the framework structure.At the same time,it is necessary to realize that the penetration of technology into lifelong learning may cause the misunderstanding of technology supremacy and the trap of tool rationality.Therefore,technological empowerment and enablement can accelerate the digital transformation of the lifelong learning system and coordinate with community education,elderly education,vocational education,higher education,and other fields to construct an integrated environment.Additionally,being critical issues requiring attention from society,they are also vital ways to overcome the above dis advantages,promote interactions between communities,governments,and professional education organizations,and improve the digital and intelligent learning environment.展开更多
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2020YFB1807900)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(61931005,62001051)。
文摘Since the evolving standardization of cellular V2X(C-V2X)technologies is continuously developed by 3GPP,research on new radio(NR-V2X)has been on schedule by academic and industries.Though millimeter wave(mm Wave)frequency band is supposed to provide large transmission bandwidth,yet the development of mm Wave band in NR-V2X is still in preliminary stage.In this article,a comprehensive discussion of mm Wave NR-V2X is given covering trends,standardization landscape,and enabling technologies,aiming at tackling the challenge of channel modeling,directional channel access,beamforming and blockage management.The vision of mm Wave NR-V2X is to fully support the development of automated driving,holographic control display and improved in-car infotainment for the future.
文摘Softswitch technology integrates the su-periorities of both an intelligence net-work and the Internet, which embodiesits maturity and advancement. With ahierarchical network model, it effectivelysolves problems of evolution and convergenceof current communication networks. It also fol-
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Project of China under Grant 2018YFB1801500supported in part by The National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant 6162780166 and Grant 61831012.
文摘Terahertz(THz)communications have been widely envisioned as a promising enabler to provide adequate bandwidth and achieve ultra-high data rates for sixth generation(6G)wireless networks.In order to mitigate blockage vulnerability caused by serious propagation attenuation and poor diffraction of THz waves,an intelligent reflecting surface(IRS),which manipulates the propagation of incident electromagnetic waves in a programmable manner by adjusting the phase shifts of passive reflecting elements,is proposed to create smart radio environments,improve spectrum efficiency and enhance coverage capability.Firstly,some prospective application scenarios driven by the IRS empowered THz communications are introduced,including wireless mobile communications,secure communications,unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)scenario,mobile edge computing(MEC)scenario and THz localization scenario.Then,we discuss the enabling technologies employed by the IRS empowered THz system,involving hardware design,channel estimation,capacity optimization,beam control,resource allocation and robustness design.Moreover,the arising challenges and open problems encountered in the future IRS empowered THz communications are also highlighted.Concretely,these emerging problems possibly originate from channel modeling,new material exploration,experimental IRS testbeds and intensive deployment.Ultimately,the combination of THz communications and IRS is capable of accelerating the development of 6G wireless networks.
文摘Enabling technologies are those technologies preparing input data,analyzing output data and facilitating the whole processes for numerical simulations.This paper outlines current enabling technologies for large-scale multidisciplinary simulations used in the High End Digital Prototyping(HEDP)system,a problem solving environment equipped with capability of mesh generation and large-scale visualization.A problem solving environment is a computer system that provides all the computational facilities necessary to solve a target class of problems.Mesh generation continues to be the pacing technology for a practical numerical analysis,which is essential to yielding an accurate and efficient solution.Large-scale visualization maps the massive data to some kinds of scenes interactively,which can be realized through a tiled display wall system with distributed visualization capability.HEDP is designed for large-scale andmultidisciplinary simulations,and there are four categories of modules involved,namely pre-processing module,computing module,post-processing module,and platform control module.All these modules are coupled through a software bus,which makes the modules integrated seamlessly.Detailed design principles and applications of the HEDP environment are addressed in this paper.
基金This work was supported by the National Key Laboratory of CNS/ATM,Bei-jing Key Laboratory for Network-based Cooperative Air Traffic Manage-ment and the State Key Program of National Natural Science of China(No.71731001)。
文摘Unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)has a rapid development over the last decade.However,an increasing number of severe flight collision events caused by explosive growth of UAV have drawn widespread concern.It is an important issue to investigate safety management approaches of UAVs to ensure safe and efficient operation.In this paper,we present a comprehensive overview of safety management approaches in large,middle and small scales.In large-scale safety management,path-planning problem is a crucial issue to ensure safety and ordered operation of UAVs globally.In middle-scale safety management,it is an important issue to study the conflict detection and resolution methods.And in small-scale safety management,real-time collision avoidance is the last line of ensuring safety.Moreover,a UAV can be regarded as a terminal device connected through communication and information network.Therefore,the enabling technologies,such as sensing,command and control communication,and collaborative decision-making control technology,have been studied in the last.
基金project of the National Social Science Fund of China in 2018,“Study on the Improvement of Education System for Adapting to the Aging Society”(No.VKA180005).
文摘At present,intelligent digital technology is irreversibly influencing all levels of the education field.The construction of an education system serving lifelong learning has also become an essential field of digital transformation.In the face of the impact of marketization,aging,and networking,as well as the update and iteration of intelligent digital technology,the construction of the lifelong learning system not only needs to realize the transformation with the help of digital technology but also needs to clarify the internal correlation of transformation goals,computing power support,multiple collaboration,and learning evaluation from the framework structure.At the same time,it is necessary to realize that the penetration of technology into lifelong learning may cause the misunderstanding of technology supremacy and the trap of tool rationality.Therefore,technological empowerment and enablement can accelerate the digital transformation of the lifelong learning system and coordinate with community education,elderly education,vocational education,higher education,and other fields to construct an integrated environment.Additionally,being critical issues requiring attention from society,they are also vital ways to overcome the above dis advantages,promote interactions between communities,governments,and professional education organizations,and improve the digital and intelligent learning environment.