The influence of initial strain state on the dynamic response of an end bearing pile embedded in isotropic saturated soil is investigated through the linearized theory of small elastic perturbation superposed on large...The influence of initial strain state on the dynamic response of an end bearing pile embedded in isotropic saturated soil is investigated through the linearized theory of small elastic perturbation superposed on largely stressed bodies. The governing equations for soil, based on Blot＇s poroelasticity theory, are derived in the cylindrical coordinates, and the pile is modeled by using the one-dimensional elastic theory. The analytical solutions of pile impedance, frequency response of both twist angle and time history of velocity response are obtained by using of separation of variables technique. Finally, a parametric study of the influence of initial strains on the torsional impedance, twist angle, and velocity response at the top of the pile is carried out.展开更多
One of the most important issues in geotechnical engineering is excess pore pressure caused by clay soil loading and consolidation. Regarding uncertainties and complexities, this issue has long been the subject of att...One of the most important issues in geotechnical engineering is excess pore pressure caused by clay soil loading and consolidation. Regarding uncertainties and complexities, this issue has long been the subject of attention of many researchers. In this work, a one-dimensional consolidation apparatus was equipped in a way that pore water pressure and settlement could be continuously read and recorded during consolidation process under static loading. The end of primary consolidation was obtained using water pressure changes helping to present a new method for determining the end of primary consolidation and consolidation coefficient. This method was then compared with two classical theory methods of lg t and t. Using Terzaghi's theory, the way of pore pressure dissipation for lg t, t and the new method was found and compared with experimental results. It is concluded that the new method has better results.展开更多
针对软土地层中压入式沉井的下沉稳定性控制问题,依托温州沉井式地下车库工程以压入式沉井法施工的超深地下车库,采用现场实测,研究压入式沉井下沉过程中的刃脚踏面端阻、斜面端阻以及整体端阻力在下沉阻力中占比的变化特征,分析静压下...针对软土地层中压入式沉井的下沉稳定性控制问题,依托温州沉井式地下车库工程以压入式沉井法施工的超深地下车库,采用现场实测,研究压入式沉井下沉过程中的刃脚踏面端阻、斜面端阻以及整体端阻力在下沉阻力中占比的变化特征,分析静压下沉与井内取土2个主要工序对端阻力的影响规律并与规范理论值进行对比。研究结果表明:1)压入下沉的方式对孔隙水压力影响较小,孔隙水压力受到刃脚穿越地层性质影响显著,且主要集中在静压前期;2)踏面压力与静压力大小呈正相关关系,且井内土塞高度越大,踏面压力受静压力影响越明显;3)斜面压力随静压下沉呈增大趋势,斜面压力受土塞高度影响较大,刃脚掏空阶段斜面压力将显著下降,当土芯率位于区间0.47~0.69时,下沉姿态对斜面压力的影响较大;4)踏面压力与斜面压力竖向上的差值基本保持在5~20 k Pa,受下沉深度影响较小,通过压力差值曲线可对沉井工况和状态进行初步判断;5)端阻力随下沉深度呈先增大后稳定趋势,增幅主要集中在地层交界面附近,同规范计算值基本吻合,端阻力随深度分布值受静压及取土工序影响较小,但数值上普遍小于规范值。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.10632040)
文摘The influence of initial strain state on the dynamic response of an end bearing pile embedded in isotropic saturated soil is investigated through the linearized theory of small elastic perturbation superposed on largely stressed bodies. The governing equations for soil, based on Blot＇s poroelasticity theory, are derived in the cylindrical coordinates, and the pile is modeled by using the one-dimensional elastic theory. The analytical solutions of pile impedance, frequency response of both twist angle and time history of velocity response are obtained by using of separation of variables technique. Finally, a parametric study of the influence of initial strains on the torsional impedance, twist angle, and velocity response at the top of the pile is carried out.
文摘One of the most important issues in geotechnical engineering is excess pore pressure caused by clay soil loading and consolidation. Regarding uncertainties and complexities, this issue has long been the subject of attention of many researchers. In this work, a one-dimensional consolidation apparatus was equipped in a way that pore water pressure and settlement could be continuously read and recorded during consolidation process under static loading. The end of primary consolidation was obtained using water pressure changes helping to present a new method for determining the end of primary consolidation and consolidation coefficient. This method was then compared with two classical theory methods of lg t and t. Using Terzaghi's theory, the way of pore pressure dissipation for lg t, t and the new method was found and compared with experimental results. It is concluded that the new method has better results.
文摘针对软土地层中压入式沉井的下沉稳定性控制问题,依托温州沉井式地下车库工程以压入式沉井法施工的超深地下车库,采用现场实测,研究压入式沉井下沉过程中的刃脚踏面端阻、斜面端阻以及整体端阻力在下沉阻力中占比的变化特征,分析静压下沉与井内取土2个主要工序对端阻力的影响规律并与规范理论值进行对比。研究结果表明:1)压入下沉的方式对孔隙水压力影响较小,孔隙水压力受到刃脚穿越地层性质影响显著,且主要集中在静压前期;2)踏面压力与静压力大小呈正相关关系,且井内土塞高度越大,踏面压力受静压力影响越明显;3)斜面压力随静压下沉呈增大趋势,斜面压力受土塞高度影响较大,刃脚掏空阶段斜面压力将显著下降,当土芯率位于区间0.47~0.69时,下沉姿态对斜面压力的影响较大;4)踏面压力与斜面压力竖向上的差值基本保持在5~20 k Pa,受下沉深度影响较小,通过压力差值曲线可对沉井工况和状态进行初步判断;5)端阻力随下沉深度呈先增大后稳定趋势,增幅主要集中在地层交界面附近,同规范计算值基本吻合,端阻力随深度分布值受静压及取土工序影响较小,但数值上普遍小于规范值。
