We report a 31-year-old woman with Crohn's disease complicated by multiple stenoses and internal fistulas clinically misdiagnosed as small bowell endometriosis, due to the patient's perimenstrual symptoms of m...We report a 31-year-old woman with Crohn's disease complicated by multiple stenoses and internal fistulas clinically misdiagnosed as small bowell endometriosis, due to the patient's perimenstrual symptoms of mechanical subileus for 3 years; at first monthly, but later continuous, and gradually increasing in severity. We performed an exploratory laparotomy for small bowel obstruction, and found multiple ileal strictures and internal enteric fistulas. Because intraoperative findings were thought to indicate Crohn's disease, a right hemicolectomy and partial distal ileum resection were performed for obstructive Crohn's ileitis. Histopathology of the resected specimen revealed Crohn's disease without endometrial tissue. The patient made an uneventful recovery from this procedure and was discharged home 10 d post-operatively. The differential diagnosis of Crohn's diease with intestinal endometriosis may be difficult pre-operatively. The two entities share many overlapping clinical, radiological and pathological features. Nevertheless, when it is difficult to identify the cause of intestinal obstruction in a woman of child-bearing age with cyclical symptoms suggestive of small bowel endometriosis, Crohn's disease should be included in the differential diagnosis.展开更多
Crohn's disease (CD), a variant of chronic inflammatory bowel disease, frequently affects the terminal ileum and coecal region. The clinical symptoms are often subtle and depend on the inflammatory activity of dis...Crohn's disease (CD), a variant of chronic inflammatory bowel disease, frequently affects the terminal ileum and coecal region. The clinical symptoms are often subtle and depend on the inflammatory activity of disease. In women of child-bearing age, florid intestinal endometriosis can simulate CD. Moreover, current pathophysiological concepts include intestinal endometriosis as a putative founder lesion for consecutive CD establishment. The report summarizes clinical and histomorphological data of a 35-year-old woman with the rare coincidence of florid intestinal endometriosis and CD both affecting the terminal ileum. The patient was suffering over 10 years from strong abdominal disorders including constipation, diarrhea, weight loss, and diffuse abdominal pain. In magnetic resonance imaging-Sellink, strong inflammation and intestinal obstruction of the terminal ileum were found. The laparoscopy revealed further evidence for existence of an inflammatory disease like CD, but brownish spots on the peritoneum were found indicative for endometriosis. Surgical resection of the terminal ileum and the coecal segment was performed followed by histopathological investigations. In transmural sections of the terminal ileum, histomorphological features of florid endometriosis intermingled with florid CD was found. The diagnostic findings were substantiated with a panel of immunohistological stainings. In conclusion, the findings demonstrate that florid endometriosis persists in florid CD lesions and the putative link between intestinal endometriosis and CD is more complex than previously assumed.展开更多
目的研究门诊卵巢子宫内膜异位症患者应用多模态磁共振成像(Multimodal Magnetic Resonance Imaging,MRI)诊断的效果。方法便利选取2019年1月—2023年1月南通市第四人民医院妇科门诊收治的88例疑似卵巢子宫内膜异位症患者为研究对象,以...目的研究门诊卵巢子宫内膜异位症患者应用多模态磁共振成像(Multimodal Magnetic Resonance Imaging,MRI)诊断的效果。方法便利选取2019年1月—2023年1月南通市第四人民医院妇科门诊收治的88例疑似卵巢子宫内膜异位症患者为研究对象,以病理诊断为金标准,均接受CT、MRI检查,分析诊断结果。结果MRI检查的准确度(95.45%)高于CT检查(79.55%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);MRI检查的灵敏度(95.00%)、特异度(96.43%)、阳性预测值(98.28%)及阴性预测值(90.00%)高于CT检查(83.33%、71.43%、86.21%、66.67%),差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05);MRI检查的诊断符合率(95.00%)高于CT检查(83.33%),差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=4.227,P<0.05)。结论MRI诊断门诊卵巢子宫内膜异位症患者可提高诊断准确性、明确患者疾病严重程度,具有较高的灵敏度及特异度,为后续疾病诊疗可提供数据支持。展开更多
目的了解子宫内膜异位症(endometriosis,EMs)患者的疾病体验,为完善该人群的诊疗、护理及长期管理提供依据。方法检索PubMed、Web of Science、Scopus、Embase、Cochrane Library、维普资讯、万方数据、中国知网及中国生物医学文献数据...目的了解子宫内膜异位症(endometriosis,EMs)患者的疾病体验,为完善该人群的诊疗、护理及长期管理提供依据。方法检索PubMed、Web of Science、Scopus、Embase、Cochrane Library、维普资讯、万方数据、中国知网及中国生物医学文献数据库中关于子宫内膜异位症患者患病体验的质性研究,检索时限从建库至2023年6月。采用澳大利亚乔安娜布里格斯研究所(Joanna Briggs Institute,JBI)循证卫生保健中心质性研究质量评价标准对纳入的文献质量进行评价。结果共纳入17篇研究,提炼51个明确的研究结果,归纳为10个新类别,形成3个整合结果:(1)症状周期性发作不仅带来生理、心理困扰,还会引发患者自我认同感降低,摧毁社交及亲密关系;(2)医患互动受认知失衡的影响,诊疗过程充满挑战,患者存在专业信息及社会支持需求;(3)阵痛中成长,患者主动自我调适,积极应对疾病。结论EMs影响患者心理情绪和生活质量,普遍存在延迟诊断、治疗反复的现象,医务人员对患者的信息支持有待提升,在临床工作中需多维度关注患者身心感受,完善其非正式支持,参与长期管理,提高患者对疾病的管理能力。展开更多
文摘We report a 31-year-old woman with Crohn's disease complicated by multiple stenoses and internal fistulas clinically misdiagnosed as small bowell endometriosis, due to the patient's perimenstrual symptoms of mechanical subileus for 3 years; at first monthly, but later continuous, and gradually increasing in severity. We performed an exploratory laparotomy for small bowel obstruction, and found multiple ileal strictures and internal enteric fistulas. Because intraoperative findings were thought to indicate Crohn's disease, a right hemicolectomy and partial distal ileum resection were performed for obstructive Crohn's ileitis. Histopathology of the resected specimen revealed Crohn's disease without endometrial tissue. The patient made an uneventful recovery from this procedure and was discharged home 10 d post-operatively. The differential diagnosis of Crohn's diease with intestinal endometriosis may be difficult pre-operatively. The two entities share many overlapping clinical, radiological and pathological features. Nevertheless, when it is difficult to identify the cause of intestinal obstruction in a woman of child-bearing age with cyclical symptoms suggestive of small bowel endometriosis, Crohn's disease should be included in the differential diagnosis.
基金Supported by The Rotationsprogramm of the Medical Faculty RWTH Aachen to Kaemmerer E
文摘Crohn's disease (CD), a variant of chronic inflammatory bowel disease, frequently affects the terminal ileum and coecal region. The clinical symptoms are often subtle and depend on the inflammatory activity of disease. In women of child-bearing age, florid intestinal endometriosis can simulate CD. Moreover, current pathophysiological concepts include intestinal endometriosis as a putative founder lesion for consecutive CD establishment. The report summarizes clinical and histomorphological data of a 35-year-old woman with the rare coincidence of florid intestinal endometriosis and CD both affecting the terminal ileum. The patient was suffering over 10 years from strong abdominal disorders including constipation, diarrhea, weight loss, and diffuse abdominal pain. In magnetic resonance imaging-Sellink, strong inflammation and intestinal obstruction of the terminal ileum were found. The laparoscopy revealed further evidence for existence of an inflammatory disease like CD, but brownish spots on the peritoneum were found indicative for endometriosis. Surgical resection of the terminal ileum and the coecal segment was performed followed by histopathological investigations. In transmural sections of the terminal ileum, histomorphological features of florid endometriosis intermingled with florid CD was found. The diagnostic findings were substantiated with a panel of immunohistological stainings. In conclusion, the findings demonstrate that florid endometriosis persists in florid CD lesions and the putative link between intestinal endometriosis and CD is more complex than previously assumed.
文摘目的研究门诊卵巢子宫内膜异位症患者应用多模态磁共振成像(Multimodal Magnetic Resonance Imaging,MRI)诊断的效果。方法便利选取2019年1月—2023年1月南通市第四人民医院妇科门诊收治的88例疑似卵巢子宫内膜异位症患者为研究对象,以病理诊断为金标准,均接受CT、MRI检查,分析诊断结果。结果MRI检查的准确度(95.45%)高于CT检查(79.55%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);MRI检查的灵敏度(95.00%)、特异度(96.43%)、阳性预测值(98.28%)及阴性预测值(90.00%)高于CT检查(83.33%、71.43%、86.21%、66.67%),差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05);MRI检查的诊断符合率(95.00%)高于CT检查(83.33%),差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=4.227,P<0.05)。结论MRI诊断门诊卵巢子宫内膜异位症患者可提高诊断准确性、明确患者疾病严重程度,具有较高的灵敏度及特异度,为后续疾病诊疗可提供数据支持。
