As well known, a normal orthogroup is a strong semilattice of rectangular groups. In this paper, we consider the homomorphisms between normal orthogroups and endomorphisms of themselves, relating them to the homomorph...As well known, a normal orthogroup is a strong semilattice of rectangular groups. In this paper, we consider the homomorphisms between normal orthogroups and endomorphisms of themselves, relating them to the homomorphisms and endomorphisms of the underlying rect-angular groups with their compositions.展开更多
In this paper, we characterize left inverses and right inverses of a strong endomorphism of a graph under some certain Green's equivalence conditions. In addition, the number of them is also given.
In this article, we consider endomorphism algebras of direct sums of some local left ideals over a local algebra and give a construction of quasi-hereditary algebras.
In this paper, we describe the canonical partial order on the idempotent set of the strong endomorphism monoid of a graph, and using this we further characterize primitive idem potenes from the viewpoint of combinator...In this paper, we describe the canonical partial order on the idempotent set of the strong endomorphism monoid of a graph, and using this we further characterize primitive idem potenes from the viewpoint of combinatorics. The number of them is also given.展开更多
In this paper we explicitly describe all the commuting pseudo inverses of a completely regular strong endomorphism of a graph from a viewpoint of combinatorics. The number of them is also given. In addition, a...In this paper we explicitly describe all the commuting pseudo inverses of a completely regular strong endomorphism of a graph from a viewpoint of combinatorics. The number of them is also given. In addition, a strong endomorphism of a graph, whose commuting pseudo inverse set coincides with its pseudo inverse set, is identified.展开更多
In this paper, the half-strong, the locally strong and the quasi-strong endomorphisms of a split graph are investigated. Let X be a split graph and let End(X), hEnd(X), 1End(X) and qEnd(X) be the endomorphism ...In this paper, the half-strong, the locally strong and the quasi-strong endomorphisms of a split graph are investigated. Let X be a split graph and let End(X), hEnd(X), 1End(X) and qEnd(X) be the endomorphism monoid, the set of all half-strong endomorphisms, the set of all locally strong endomorphisms and the set of all quasi-strong endomorphisms of X, respectively. The conditions under which hEnd(X) forms a submonoid of End(X) are given. It is shown that 1End(X) = qEnd(X) for any split graph X. The conditions under which 1End(X) (resp. qEnd(X)) forms a submonoid of End(X) are also given. In particular, if hEnd(X) forms a monoid, then 1End(X) (resp. qEnd(X)) forms a monoid too.展开更多
In this paper, split graphs with complete endomorphism-regularity are characterized explicitly. Hopefully, the main idea of the proofs can also be used for other classes of graphs.
In this paper, we consider the shadowing and the inverse shadowing properties for C^1 endomorphisms. We show that near a hyperbolic set a C^1 endomorphism has the shadowing property, and a hyperbolic endomorphism has ...In this paper, we consider the shadowing and the inverse shadowing properties for C^1 endomorphisms. We show that near a hyperbolic set a C^1 endomorphism has the shadowing property, and a hyperbolic endomorphism has the inverse shadowing property with respect to a class of continuous methods. Moreover, each of these shadowing properties is also "uniform" with respect to C^1 perturbation.展开更多
An algebraic structure A is said to have the endomorphism kernel property if every congruence on A, other than the universal congruence, is the kernel of an endomorphism on A. In this paper, we consider the EKP (that...An algebraic structure A is said to have the endomorphism kernel property if every congruence on A, other than the universal congruence, is the kernel of an endomorphism on A. In this paper, we consider the EKP (that is, endomorphism kernel property) for an extended Ockham algebra A. In particular, we describe the structure of the finite symmetric extended de Morgan algebras having EKP.展开更多
An endomorphism h of a group G is said to be strong whenever for every congruenceθon G,(x,y)∈θimplies(h(x),h(y))∈θfor every x,y∈G.A group G is said to have the strong endomorphism kernel property if every congru...An endomorphism h of a group G is said to be strong whenever for every congruenceθon G,(x,y)∈θimplies(h(x),h(y))∈θfor every x,y∈G.A group G is said to have the strong endomorphism kernel property if every congruence on G is the kernel of a strong endomorphism.In this note,we study the strong endomorphism kernel property in the class of Abelian groups.In particular,we show that a finite Abelian group has the strong endomorphism kernel property if and only if it is cyclic.展开更多
In this paper,we explicitly describe all the inverses and pseudo-inverses of a strong endomorphism of a graph.The number of them is determined.In addition,we give a characterization of a strong endomorphism whose pseu...In this paper,we explicitly describe all the inverses and pseudo-inverses of a strong endomorphism of a graph.The number of them is determined.In addition,we give a characterization of a strong endomorphism whose pseudo-inverse set coincides with its inverse set.The graph,each strong endomorphism of which has this property,is also investigated.展开更多
In this paper, the half-strong endomorphisms of the join of split graphs are investigated. We give the conditions under which the half-strong endomorphisms of the join of split graphs form a monoid.
In this paper we give a classification of special endomorphisms of nil-manifolds:Let f:N/Γ→N/Γbe a covering map of a nil-manifold and denote by A:N/Γ→N/Γthe nil-endomorphism which is homotopic to f.If f is a spe...In this paper we give a classification of special endomorphisms of nil-manifolds:Let f:N/Γ→N/Γbe a covering map of a nil-manifold and denote by A:N/Γ→N/Γthe nil-endomorphism which is homotopic to f.If f is a special TA-map,then A is a hyperbolic nil-endomorphism and f is topologically conjugate to A.展开更多
A theorem of Block and Franke is improved on the existence of periodic points for a map of a circle to itself and a proof which seems more understandable is given.
An endomorphism monoid of an algebra A.is said to be a band if every endomorphism on A is an idempotent,and it is said to be a demi-band if every noninject ive endomorphism on A is an idempotent.We precisely determine...An endomorphism monoid of an algebra A.is said to be a band if every endomorphism on A is an idempotent,and it is said to be a demi-band if every noninject ive endomorphism on A is an idempotent.We precisely determine finite Kleene algebras whose endomorphism monoids are demi-bands and bands via Priestley duality.展开更多
In this paper we give the following main results: (ⅰ) Let F(?) and G(?) be two free modules. Then F(?) and G(?) are semi-linearly isomorphic if and only if End F(?) and End G(?) are strictly isomorphic. (ⅱ) We give ...In this paper we give the following main results: (ⅰ) Let F(?) and G(?) be two free modules. Then F(?) and G(?) are semi-linearly isomorphic if and only if End F(?) and End G(?) are strictly isomorphic. (ⅱ) We give a new method to generalize the Bolla theorem in 1985 which gave a categorical description for isomorphism between End F(?) and End G(?). (ⅲ) The Wolfson theorem is a corollary of our theorem.展开更多
In this paper, the robustness of the orbit structure is investigated for a partially hyperbolic endomorphism f on a compact manifold M. It is first proved that the dynamical structure of its orbit space (the inverse ...In this paper, the robustness of the orbit structure is investigated for a partially hyperbolic endomorphism f on a compact manifold M. It is first proved that the dynamical structure of its orbit space (the inverse limit space) M^f of f is topologically quasi-stable under C^0-small perturbations in the following sense: For any covering endomorphism g C^0-close to f, there is a continuous map φ from M^9 to Π-∞^∞ M such that for any {yi}i∈z∈φ(M^9), yi+1 and f(yi) differ only by a motion along the center direction. It is then proved that f has quasi-shadowing property in the following sense: For any pseudo-orbit {xi}i∈z, there is a sequence of points {yi}i∈z tracing it, in which yi+1 is obtained from f(yi) by a motion along the center direction.展开更多
基金Supported by General Scientific Research Project of Shanghai Nor mal University (No.SK200707)Shanghai Shuguang Project (No.07SG38)
文摘As well known, a normal orthogroup is a strong semilattice of rectangular groups. In this paper, we consider the homomorphisms between normal orthogroups and endomorphisms of themselves, relating them to the homomorphisms and endomorphisms of the underlying rect-angular groups with their compositions.
文摘In this paper, we characterize left inverses and right inverses of a strong endomorphism of a graph under some certain Green's equivalence conditions. In addition, the number of them is also given.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(10801117)
文摘In this article, we consider endomorphism algebras of direct sums of some local left ideals over a local algebra and give a construction of quasi-hereditary algebras.
文摘In this paper, we describe the canonical partial order on the idempotent set of the strong endomorphism monoid of a graph, and using this we further characterize primitive idem potenes from the viewpoint of combinatorics. The number of them is also given.
文摘In this paper we explicitly describe all the commuting pseudo inverses of a completely regular strong endomorphism of a graph from a viewpoint of combinatorics. The number of them is also given. In addition, a strong endomorphism of a graph, whose commuting pseudo inverse set coincides with its pseudo inverse set, is identified.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos. 10571077,10971086)
文摘In this paper, the half-strong, the locally strong and the quasi-strong endomorphisms of a split graph are investigated. Let X be a split graph and let End(X), hEnd(X), 1End(X) and qEnd(X) be the endomorphism monoid, the set of all half-strong endomorphisms, the set of all locally strong endomorphisms and the set of all quasi-strong endomorphisms of X, respectively. The conditions under which hEnd(X) forms a submonoid of End(X) are given. It is shown that 1End(X) = qEnd(X) for any split graph X. The conditions under which 1End(X) (resp. qEnd(X)) forms a submonoid of End(X) are also given. In particular, if hEnd(X) forms a monoid, then 1End(X) (resp. qEnd(X)) forms a monoid too.
文摘In this paper, split graphs with complete endomorphism-regularity are characterized explicitly. Hopefully, the main idea of the proofs can also be used for other classes of graphs.
基金Research supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (10371030)the Tian Yuan Mathematical Foundation of China (10426012)the Doctoral Foundation of Hebei Normal University (L2003B05)
文摘In this paper, we consider the shadowing and the inverse shadowing properties for C^1 endomorphisms. We show that near a hyperbolic set a C^1 endomorphism has the shadowing property, and a hyperbolic endomorphism has the inverse shadowing property with respect to a class of continuous methods. Moreover, each of these shadowing properties is also "uniform" with respect to C^1 perturbation.
文摘An algebraic structure A is said to have the endomorphism kernel property if every congruence on A, other than the universal congruence, is the kernel of an endomorphism on A. In this paper, we consider the EKP (that is, endomorphism kernel property) for an extended Ockham algebra A. In particular, we describe the structure of the finite symmetric extended de Morgan algebras having EKP.
基金The authors would like to express their appreciation to the referee for helpful comments and suggestions.
文摘An endomorphism h of a group G is said to be strong whenever for every congruenceθon G,(x,y)∈θimplies(h(x),h(y))∈θfor every x,y∈G.A group G is said to have the strong endomorphism kernel property if every congruence on G is the kernel of a strong endomorphism.In this note,we study the strong endomorphism kernel property in the class of Abelian groups.In particular,we show that a finite Abelian group has the strong endomorphism kernel property if and only if it is cyclic.
文摘In this paper,we explicitly describe all the inverses and pseudo-inverses of a strong endomorphism of a graph.The number of them is determined.In addition,we give a characterization of a strong endomorphism whose pseudo-inverse set coincides with its inverse set.The graph,each strong endomorphism of which has this property,is also investigated.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 10571077 and 10971053)
文摘In this paper, the half-strong endomorphisms of the join of split graphs are investigated. We give the conditions under which the half-strong endomorphisms of the join of split graphs form a monoid.
文摘In this paper we give a classification of special endomorphisms of nil-manifolds:Let f:N/Γ→N/Γbe a covering map of a nil-manifold and denote by A:N/Γ→N/Γthe nil-endomorphism which is homotopic to f.If f is a special TA-map,then A is a hyperbolic nil-endomorphism and f is topologically conjugate to A.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 19531070)
文摘A theorem of Block and Franke is improved on the existence of periodic points for a map of a circle to itself and a proof which seems more understandable is given.
文摘An endomorphism monoid of an algebra A.is said to be a band if every endomorphism on A is an idempotent,and it is said to be a demi-band if every noninject ive endomorphism on A is an idempotent.We precisely determine finite Kleene algebras whose endomorphism monoids are demi-bands and bands via Priestley duality.
文摘In this paper we give the following main results: (ⅰ) Let F(?) and G(?) be two free modules. Then F(?) and G(?) are semi-linearly isomorphic if and only if End F(?) and End G(?) are strictly isomorphic. (ⅱ) We give a new method to generalize the Bolla theorem in 1985 which gave a categorical description for isomorphism between End F(?) and End G(?). (ⅲ) The Wolfson theorem is a corollary of our theorem.
基金the Research Group "Classification of Algebraic Surfaces and Compact Complex Manifolds" of the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft DFG for financial support
文摘We classify non-algebraic compact Khler threefolds admitting an endomorphism f:X → X of degree at least two.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.11371120)the High-level Personnel for Institutions of Higher Learning in Hebei Province(No.GCC2014052)the Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province(No.A2013205148)
文摘In this paper, the robustness of the orbit structure is investigated for a partially hyperbolic endomorphism f on a compact manifold M. It is first proved that the dynamical structure of its orbit space (the inverse limit space) M^f of f is topologically quasi-stable under C^0-small perturbations in the following sense: For any covering endomorphism g C^0-close to f, there is a continuous map φ from M^9 to Π-∞^∞ M such that for any {yi}i∈z∈φ(M^9), yi+1 and f(yi) differ only by a motion along the center direction. It is then proved that f has quasi-shadowing property in the following sense: For any pseudo-orbit {xi}i∈z, there is a sequence of points {yi}i∈z tracing it, in which yi+1 is obtained from f(yi) by a motion along the center direction.