Discussion on the application of the concept of environmental protection and energy saving in the design of building water supply and drainage

With the current,our country social economy rapid development,people's living standard and quality of life and therefore have got improved,at the same time,it is the concept of environmental protection and energy saving is also enhanced value,many fields in our country environmental protection and energysaving concept can be seen in the application,especially the application in building water supply and drainage design more widely,to protect the environment,to maximize the use of limited resources,how to reasonable use of water resources in building water supply and drainage construction,above is current the paper mainly discusses the problems in the construction field,this paper based on environmental protection and energy-saving concept,discusses its application in the building water supply and drainage design,for your reference.

Numerical Simulation and Experimental Characterization of Clay Paste under Loads for Energy Saving in Clay Materials Processing

Requirements for the respect of the environment encourage to reduce the impact of human activity on the nature. Civil engineering answers these requirements by the development of ecological construction materials. This paper deals with the transformation of clay raw materials which enable the processing of environmentally friendly construction materials: in addition to their biodegradability, the alveolar fired clay materials allow energy saving in home heating thanks to their thermal isolation properties. But their manufacturing is a high energy consumption process, in particular during compaction, drying and firing which contribute to the emission of greenhouse gases. The goal of this paper is to study the rheology of clay pastes in order to develop low energy in manufacturing processes. For this purpose, theoretical and experimental approaches were carried out on six clay varieties. In the theoretical approach, a finite element (FE) simulation model has been developed for pressing a non-rigid material predicting deformations and stresses occurring within the clay structure. Experiments have then been carried out to validate the finite element modelling. In this experimental approach, the clay pastes were transformed with water content respecting the Atterberg limits which determine the plasticity of clays. The samples compaction has been carried out under variable loadings in order to determine the suitable low energy consumption loading.

Energy Saving,Environmental Protection:Top Priority in China's Development——Exclusive interview with Dr.Yonglong L,Secretary-general,Chinese Committee for SCOPE(Scientific Committee on Problems of the Environment/ICSU).

Energy saving,emission reduction and economic development are major issues China has to meet in building a harmonious society.On one hand,China should pursue a sustainable,fast and sound economic development,on the other hand,she should try to decrease the overuse of energy resources and the environ- mental problems caused by the rapid economic growth. In this regard,on June 24,the Standing Committee of National People's Congress deliberated the draft of Energy Saving Law,according to which China is to take"resources saving"as a basic national policy.This is a key issue to the long-term benefits of China.With relevant questions,China's Foreign Trade interviewed Dr, Yonglong L(?),Secretary-general,Chinese Committee for SCOPE(Scientific Committee on Problems of the Environment/ICSU).and Research Professor at the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Let's listen to Dr.L(?)'s comments with wisdom.

The Low-Carbon and Environmental Protection of Textile and Garment in China

It should be transformed from the extensive development in the past to the new normal form of environmentally friendly pattern of “save energy, lower consumption and less pollution” in the Textile and Garment. For the pollution problem in China’s textile and garment industry, the author particularly analyzes the pollution of the textile and garment industry mainly occurred in the process of textile and clothing production and sales in this article. Finally, the author puts forward detail measure to control the pollution from the two aspects and advocates the concept of low-carbon environmental protection and green lifestyle. The low-carbon environmental protection has become a phenomenon in Textile and Apparel.

On the Development of China's Thermal Power in the 21st Century while Saving the Energy and Protecting the Environment

In light of China s Ninth Five-year Plan (1996-2000) for Electric Power Industry & the Long Term Targets by the Year 2010, the paper considers the strategy for developing China’s thermal power in the 21st century shall be the efficiency and cleaning technology of coal use. Especially important is the structure of power sources and configuration of technology process, and secondly the implementation of energy saving and environmental protection ideology in the various stages of thermal power construction and design work.

Design and Analysis of a Small Sewage Source Heat Pump Triple Supply System

Based on the characteristics of sewage from beauty salons,a simulation model of a small sewage source heat pump triple supply system that can be applied to such places is established to optimize the operating conditions of the system.The results show that with the increase of sewage temperature and flow,the performance of the system also increases.In summer conditions,the system provides cooling,recovers waste heat and condensed heat from sewage,with a COP value of 8.97;in winter conditions,the system heats and produces hot water,with a COP value of 2.44;in transitional seasons,only hot water is produced.The COP value is 2.75.Compared with the traditional systems which refers to the air source heat pump and hot water boiler system currently used in beauty salons,this system can save energy by 50.9%.

Development of a Composite Eco-Material Based on Typha from a Clay Matrix

This work focuses on the design of a new type of eco-material based on Typha“Domingensis”and clay from the south of the Republic of Benin through various dosages.Three particle size classes of typha shavings were selected to be mixed with two types of clayin order to make parallelepiped shaped samples ready for experimentation.The massive use of these briquettes thus obtained,in the construction of habitats,would not only contribute to reducing the energy consumption inside the dwellings but also would limit the invasion of the waterways of Benin,which would facilitate navigation,fishing and river sanitation activities.In addition,this biosourced,low-polluting material would contribute to improving the energy transition by integrating it into rehabilitation of buildings.

Discussion on green building materials

With the continuous development of science and technology and constantly improve of the quality of life, most people are increasingly aware of the importance of the environment. According to the serious problem that resource consumption and environmental pollution caused by the traditional building materials, green building materials has been the support of the people. Because of its low consumption, less pollution, beneficial to human health, harmony with the environment and other excellent performance, the green building materials has a rapid development in recent years. This paper is based on the thinking of innovation, starting from the environment, energy saving point of view, analysis the advantages and shortcomings of green building materials, explore the developing trend and future of this new type of material.

相变储能材料在建筑工程建设中的应用

相变储能材料能与建筑材料复合实现节能效果。合理开发利用相变储能材料是优化居住空间、推动建筑领域绿色发展的有效途径。本文综述了相变储能材料的概念、分类及应用价值,介绍了相变储能材料在建筑中的节能原理,并具体阐释了相变储能材料的应用领域。

农作物秸秆低碳墙体材料研究现状

综述了近年来国内外关于农作物秸秆在建筑墙体材料中的应用及研究进展,从生产技术、制备工艺、配合比设计等方面出发,重点介绍了农作物秸秆低碳墙体材料的力学性能、保温隔热性能、阻燃性能等优良特性,并对农作物秸秆低碳墙体材料现阶段所存在的缺陷和不足给出了合理建议,对其未来发展方向及应用前景做出了展望。

城市地铁车站地下空间绿色建筑设计方法研究

为了降低城市地铁车站地下空间绿色建筑的全年总能耗占比,提出一种绿色建筑设计方法,包括采光设计、节地设计和环保设计。采光设计运用技术引入自然光,并通过手动照明补偿不足;节地设计采用垂直布局减少占地面积;环保设计利用BIM技术实现高质量环保建筑。实验结果表明,该设计方法可将年度总能耗占比降至83.2%,满足预期标准,优化了城市地铁车站地下空间绿色建筑的设计方法,为绿色建筑的可持续发展提供了新思路。

共晶物相变蓄热材料制备及性能测试的实验设计

节能减排是当今社会的关注重点。利用共晶物相变蓄热材料在相变过程的蓄放热技术是实现太阳能、工厂余热等能源综合利用、提高能效、降低二氧化碳排放、保护环境的最有效手段之一。共晶物相变蓄热材料实验涉及原料配方及制备工艺、晶体结构及形成机理以及产品热物性能等专业内容,可设计为综合化学实验。该课题的实施培养大学生配方设计能力和大型仪器设备动手操作技能。

建筑节能检测中的常用保温材料分析

近年来,我国经济由高速发展阶段转向高质量发展阶段,建筑领域也在追求发展质量的同时积极响应国家号召,注重节能环保,实现建筑材料的生态化,更加符合当代人们对建筑的需求。随着社会不断进步,建筑节能检测中常用的环保材料在升级革新,种类繁多,保温材料的运用使得建筑功能更加健全,而如何选择最佳环保材料是建筑行业在节能检测中的重要一环。本文着重研究几类市面上常见的保温材料的性能、适用环境等,以期为建筑行业提供参考。

绿色低碳理念在建筑给水排水设计中的应用

为实现建筑行业水资源的可持续利用,缓解能源危机,提出绿色低碳理念在现代建筑给排水设计中的应用。文中先从给水系统、排水系统、缺乏水资源循环利用观念三个方面阐述我国目前建筑给排水设计状况。再研究环保节能理念在现代建筑给排水设计中的应用,主要有以下几个方面:选择新型的节水设备,包括管道、节水型的卫生器具和新型阀门;应用中水回收系统;完善热水供应循环系统;有效利用太阳能;严格把控超压出流;以及给水系统和排水系统的节能设计。通过本文的设计应用,有效的提高水资源的合理利用和循环使用,降低运营成本和能源开支。

绿色隧道建设和养护技术研究现状

随着“双碳”国家战略的稳步推进,绿色发展理念更加深入人心,作为提升交通运输效率与服务水平的重要基础设施,绿色隧道越来越受到重视。综合分析了绿色交通相关的国家政策要求、绿色隧道相关技术研究成果。从绿色理念、生态环境保护、资源集约节约利用、节能降碳减排、舒适便捷、智能高效等角度解析了绿色隧道的内涵及外延,给出了绿色隧道的定义。基于建设期和运营期绿色隧道的技术特点,梳理总结了预制装配式技术、地源热泵技术、低碳混凝土材料研发、隧道环保选线、洞口洞门绿色设计、施工污水处理技术、洞渣再利用、低回弹喷射混凝土材料研发、照明节能技术、通风节能技术、主动降噪和被动降噪技术、运营隧道智能巡检系统、病害自动化检测和精准识别技术的相关研究成果和发展现状。综合考虑绿色隧道相关技术的不足和发展趋势,从隧道标准化建造成套技术、低碳结构材料工程应用、全生命周期隧道信息模型技术、生态环境负效应评价和生态环境保护及复原、废弃物资源化利用及无害化排放、机电系统智能控制及绿色辅助技术、智能装备等方面阐述了绿色隧道未来的发展方向,可为隧道绿色化转型提供一定的参考。

含多元储能的综合能源系统多目标协同优化方法研究

多元储能与综合能源系统的耦合可为社会实现“碳达峰,碳中和”的目标提供一种选择。然而,含多元储能的复杂综合能源系统的配置与运行缺乏成熟的优化方法,考虑氢能汽车作为负荷所带来的影响尚不明确。以北京某社区为例,提出了一种含有储电、储热、储冷、储氢多种储能方式的综合能源系统。在此基础上,综合考虑经济性、环保性、能效三个目标,并采用NSGA—Ⅱ算法与TOPSIS法对系统配置进行优化,分析系统性能。研究结果表明:含多元储能的综合能源系统与参考系统相比,年碳减排量提升了53.23%,年总成本降低了4.43%,一次能源节约率达到了28.16%,说明了综合能源系统具有良好的节能特性与环保特性。

基于节能环保的粉末固化炉结构优化设计

研究了新型的粉末固化炉结构,以实现输送系统的吊装结构放置在固化炉外部,使得固化炉在升温和工作过程中吊装输送系统的钢结构保持车间内常温的状态,以降低能源消耗,减少固化炉的热量浪费。优化后的结构主要由柔性连接组件和柔性密封组件组成,简单可靠,小巧,可实现热胀冷缩补偿,柔性化程度较高。结合热压通风原理,探讨了结构优化前后炉体的能源消耗计算对比,该结构造价低,运行维护成本低,在实际应用中可明显提升能源利用率。

铁路企业节能低碳标准体系框架研究

为铁路企业更好实施“双控”“双碳”等节能工作,推进行业节能低碳标准体系建设,根据国家节能标准体系和碳达峰碳中和标准体系建设要求,结合铁路行业现有标准体系的结构和应用情况,提出铁路企业节能低碳标准体系框架。铁路企业节能低碳标准体系框架采用3层结构,分为基础共性、目标、规划计划、建设、运行、评估、优化等7个子体系,共16个标准分类。标准体系框架涵盖了铁路企业节能、碳达峰碳中和相关标准的主要方面,可为铁路企业节能低碳标准研究、制定提供方向和依据。

装配式建筑环境效益分析与测算

装配式建筑作为新型建筑工业化的代表,具有巨大的社会效益和经济效益,但目前针对装配式建筑环境效益的分析研究还不够深入,因此从“四节一环保”角度出发,在深入分析各个环节装配式建筑对环境产生的影响的基础上,研究测算装配式建筑环境效益的方法。以天津市某项目为依托收集数据,定量分析装配式建筑在环境效益方面产生的优势。结果显示,装配式建筑环境效益比传统现浇建筑每单位面积节约12.17元,并有针对性地提出了优化建议。

气凝胶隔热材料在水泥行业的应用

详细介绍了气凝胶隔热材料的制备工艺、隔热机理,对比了新型气凝胶隔热材料与传统隔热材料的性能优势;结合新型气凝胶隔热材料在水泥行业的应用案例,具体分析了气凝胶隔热材料在水泥回转窑、分解炉、冷却系统、烧成系统辅助设备中的应用。新型高效的气凝胶隔热材料将逐步取代传统保温隔热材料,建立新型热防护系统,减少能源消耗,进一步推动水泥行业的节能降碳绿色转型。