Marx and Engels put forward the thought of spiritual production and spiritual productive force,and pointed out the viewpoint of training free and all-round developed human beings by communist culture.Lenin thought tha...Marx and Engels put forward the thought of spiritual production and spiritual productive force,and pointed out the viewpoint of training free and all-round developed human beings by communist culture.Lenin thought that Cultural construction was an important driving force of political civilization,he also proposed that we should develop education and science program in a planned way,foster the new socialist men,etc.Marxist Classical Writers'cultural thought is the main source of the theory of socialist cultural construction with Chinese characteristics.展开更多
Marxist ecological theory is an indispensable part of Marxist economic theory.Human society is the complete unity of man and nature.The material transformation between man and nature is an eternal natural necessity fo...Marxist ecological theory is an indispensable part of Marxist economic theory.Human society is the complete unity of man and nature.The material transformation between man and nature is an eternal natural necessity for all societies to be realized,and only communism can realize the true unity of man and nature.Understanding and grasping the scientific connotation of this theory has very important theoretical value and practical significance for building a harmonious society between man and nature.展开更多
In the process of leading the international communist movement,Marx and Engels faced the profound influence of social revolution and multi-social thoughts caused by the development of capitalism.They always stood at t...In the process of leading the international communist movement,Marx and Engels faced the profound influence of social revolution and multi-social thoughts caused by the development of capitalism.They always stood at the historical height and the forefront of the times with their attention attached to and study the peasant issues,on the basis of the need to provide scientific theoretical guidance for the workers’ movement and the revolutionary allied forces.Marx and Engels insisted on the connection between theory and practice,the unity of materialism and dialectics,the combination of principle and flexibility,the principle of complementing macro and micro analysis,and the features of peasantry class,personality characteristics,revolutionary nature,political attitudes and history of peasants and other in-depth analysis being accomplished and put forward practical and feasible joint measures to form a peasant thought with great scientific connotation.This idea is still of important value for the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy by our party in the new era and the proper resolution of the “three rural issues”.展开更多
Based on the study of Engels' thought of Marxist humanism and combined with the current academic discussions on Marx's"all-round person","whole person"and"free person"and other re...Based on the study of Engels' thought of Marxist humanism and combined with the current academic discussions on Marx's"all-round person","whole person"and"free person"and other related discussions,this paper, from the perspectives of human educational knowledge,human fraternity and human realization,aims to establish Engels' path of"trinity"in the humanistic construction of"human intelligence,human nature and humanism."展开更多
Agricultural crisis theory of Marx and Engels is an indispensable important component in Marx economic crisis theory system. In the process of China market economy quickly developing,although comprehensive agricultura...Agricultural crisis theory of Marx and Engels is an indispensable important component in Marx economic crisis theory system. In the process of China market economy quickly developing,although comprehensive agricultural crisis does not appear,agricultural crisis sign has appeared. Therefore,it has very important theoretic value and actual significance to learn and study agricultural crisis theory of Marx and Engels.展开更多
This year marks the 200th anniversary of the birth of the great proletarian revolutionary mentor Engels,and the theoretical community has once again started a wave of research on his thought.On the basis of Hegel’s d...This year marks the 200th anniversary of the birth of the great proletarian revolutionary mentor Engels,and the theoretical community has once again started a wave of research on his thought.On the basis of Hegel’s dialectic,Engels inherited and developed Marx’s dialectic,and founded the materialist dialectic,which he called“the best tool and the sharpest weapon”.However,the relationship between Engels’materialist dialectics and Marx’s dialectics has been debated for more than a hundred years in the theoretical circles both at home and abroad,and it is of great significance to correctly summarize and elaborate the domestic and international views in order to clarify the internal logic and truth of Engels’materialist dialectics.展开更多
The study of Marx and Engels'educational thought has experienced different stages in China,different stages show different characteristics,and has made some progress in the aspects of“human nature”,“all-round d...The study of Marx and Engels'educational thought has experienced different stages in China,different stages show different characteristics,and has made some progress in the aspects of“human nature”,“all-round development of human beings”,“the combination of education and productive labor”,“the relationship between education and various social phenomena”,and“the thought of moral education”.Looking forward to the future,the study of Marx and Engels'educational thought in China should be further carried out:the depth of text research,the strengthening of academic research,the emphasis of method research and the deepening of cross-research.展开更多
Ecological Marxists argue that Marx forged a view of nature compatible with more recent models of environmentalism. John Bellamy Foster argues that Marx ascribed an ecological value to nature by asserting a co-evoluti...Ecological Marxists argue that Marx forged a view of nature compatible with more recent models of environmentalism. John Bellamy Foster argues that Marx ascribed an ecological value to nature by asserting a co-evolution between man and nature. James O＇Connor presents a more nuanced view in which Marx at best defended a conservationist defense of nature. I argue that such ecological views of Marx tend to overlook his abandonment of an ontology of nature as a totality of relations among physical objects with respect to their interactions and mutual preservation and order. He followed Kant in reducing nature, or the physical world, effectively to a regulative notion, thus reducing its value to a simply a heuristic one for judgments about and actions towards objects. But he also radicalized this reduction by envisaging nature only as a material field of fungible and consumable things, such that each thing is a mere locus of energy or force that human labor cannot substantively perfect but only change to a function. Labor in this view creates new arrangements of natural things for a singular ultimate purpose： the formation of associations of free labor. I conclude that Marx＇s thinking thus cannot be utilized to support an environmental philosophy, such as deep ecology or eco-socialism, that would posit any intrinsic value to nature.展开更多
Study of the classic texts of Marx and Engels should employ two perspectives： Marxist philosophical history and Marxist philosophical principles. The two cannot be separated, still less contradictory. In dealing crea...Study of the classic texts of Marx and Engels should employ two perspectives： Marxist philosophical history and Marxist philosophical principles. The two cannot be separated, still less contradictory. In dealing creatively with these classic works, we must firmly uphold the methodology of historical materialism, read them in accordance with the authors＇ original intentions and approach them creatively. We need to oppose research styles that place undue emphasis on the researcher＇s own interpretations and constructions. Research on Marxist philosophy should develop on the basis of respect, study and correct understanding of Marx and Engels＇ classic works; different readings of these texts must not be allowed to construct a pluralist Marxism. This is of great importance for consolidating the leading position of Marxism in the sphere of ideology.展开更多
文摘Marx and Engels put forward the thought of spiritual production and spiritual productive force,and pointed out the viewpoint of training free and all-round developed human beings by communist culture.Lenin thought that Cultural construction was an important driving force of political civilization,he also proposed that we should develop education and science program in a planned way,foster the new socialist men,etc.Marxist Classical Writers'cultural thought is the main source of the theory of socialist cultural construction with Chinese characteristics.
文摘Marxist ecological theory is an indispensable part of Marxist economic theory.Human society is the complete unity of man and nature.The material transformation between man and nature is an eternal natural necessity for all societies to be realized,and only communism can realize the true unity of man and nature.Understanding and grasping the scientific connotation of this theory has very important theoretical value and practical significance for building a harmonious society between man and nature.
基金Major project of the Ministry of Education’s Humanities and Social Sciences Fundamentally Key Research“Research on the Changes in the World Socialist Pattern and the Development of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics”(Project No.18jjd710004)
文摘In the process of leading the international communist movement,Marx and Engels faced the profound influence of social revolution and multi-social thoughts caused by the development of capitalism.They always stood at the historical height and the forefront of the times with their attention attached to and study the peasant issues,on the basis of the need to provide scientific theoretical guidance for the workers’ movement and the revolutionary allied forces.Marx and Engels insisted on the connection between theory and practice,the unity of materialism and dialectics,the combination of principle and flexibility,the principle of complementing macro and micro analysis,and the features of peasantry class,personality characteristics,revolutionary nature,political attitudes and history of peasants and other in-depth analysis being accomplished and put forward practical and feasible joint measures to form a peasant thought with great scientific connotation.This idea is still of important value for the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy by our party in the new era and the proper resolution of the “three rural issues”.
基金Research on the Risk Prevention&Education Guidance Mechanism of“Campus Loan”,the backbone project of counselors from Humanities and Social Sciences Research Special Task Project(Ideological and Political Work in Universities)of Ministry of Education in 20１７，Ｎｏ．１７ＪＤＳＺ３０２；Ｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈ ｏｎ ｔｈｅ Ｃｕｌｔｉｖａｔｉｏｎ Ｐａｔｈ ｏｆ Ｃｏｌｌｅｇｅ Ｓｔｕｄｅｎｔｓ’ Ｃｏｒｅ Ｓｏｃｉａｌｉｓｔ Ｖａｌｕｅｓ，ｔｈｅ Ｐｈｉｌｏｓｏｐｈｙ ａｎｄ Ｓｏｃｉａｌ Ｓｃｉｅｎｃｅｓ Ｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈ Ｆｏｕｎｄ Ｐｒｏｊｅｃｔ ｆｏｒ Ｕｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｉｅｓ ｏｆ Ｊｉａｎｇｓｕ Ｐｒｏｖｉｎｃｅ，Ｎｏ．２０１７ＳＪＢＦＤＹ８５．
文摘Based on the study of Engels' thought of Marxist humanism and combined with the current academic discussions on Marx's"all-round person","whole person"and"free person"and other related discussions,this paper, from the perspectives of human educational knowledge,human fraternity and human realization,aims to establish Engels' path of"trinity"in the humanistic construction of"human intelligence,human nature and humanism."
文摘Agricultural crisis theory of Marx and Engels is an indispensable important component in Marx economic crisis theory system. In the process of China market economy quickly developing,although comprehensive agricultural crisis does not appear,agricultural crisis sign has appeared. Therefore,it has very important theoretic value and actual significance to learn and study agricultural crisis theory of Marx and Engels.
文摘This year marks the 200th anniversary of the birth of the great proletarian revolutionary mentor Engels,and the theoretical community has once again started a wave of research on his thought.On the basis of Hegel’s dialectic,Engels inherited and developed Marx’s dialectic,and founded the materialist dialectic,which he called“the best tool and the sharpest weapon”.However,the relationship between Engels’materialist dialectics and Marx’s dialectics has been debated for more than a hundred years in the theoretical circles both at home and abroad,and it is of great significance to correctly summarize and elaborate the domestic and international views in order to clarify the internal logic and truth of Engels’materialist dialectics.
文摘The study of Marx and Engels'educational thought has experienced different stages in China,different stages show different characteristics,and has made some progress in the aspects of“human nature”,“all-round development of human beings”,“the combination of education and productive labor”,“the relationship between education and various social phenomena”,and“the thought of moral education”.Looking forward to the future,the study of Marx and Engels'educational thought in China should be further carried out:the depth of text research,the strengthening of academic research,the emphasis of method research and the deepening of cross-research.
文摘Ecological Marxists argue that Marx forged a view of nature compatible with more recent models of environmentalism. John Bellamy Foster argues that Marx ascribed an ecological value to nature by asserting a co-evolution between man and nature. James O＇Connor presents a more nuanced view in which Marx at best defended a conservationist defense of nature. I argue that such ecological views of Marx tend to overlook his abandonment of an ontology of nature as a totality of relations among physical objects with respect to their interactions and mutual preservation and order. He followed Kant in reducing nature, or the physical world, effectively to a regulative notion, thus reducing its value to a simply a heuristic one for judgments about and actions towards objects. But he also radicalized this reduction by envisaging nature only as a material field of fungible and consumable things, such that each thing is a mere locus of energy or force that human labor cannot substantively perfect but only change to a function. Labor in this view creates new arrangements of natural things for a singular ultimate purpose： the formation of associations of free labor. I conclude that Marx＇s thinking thus cannot be utilized to support an environmental philosophy, such as deep ecology or eco-socialism, that would posit any intrinsic value to nature.
文摘Study of the classic texts of Marx and Engels should employ two perspectives： Marxist philosophical history and Marxist philosophical principles. The two cannot be separated, still less contradictory. In dealing creatively with these classic works, we must firmly uphold the methodology of historical materialism, read them in accordance with the authors＇ original intentions and approach them creatively. We need to oppose research styles that place undue emphasis on the researcher＇s own interpretations and constructions. Research on Marxist philosophy should develop on the basis of respect, study and correct understanding of Marx and Engels＇ classic works; different readings of these texts must not be allowed to construct a pluralist Marxism. This is of great importance for consolidating the leading position of Marxism in the sphere of ideology.
