The exhaust and flame from a supersonic airborne missile high-energy smoke-born engine (SAMHSE) may lead to high-temperature ablation, supersonic-erosion, dreg-adherence (HTASED) and corrosion on the launcher slide tr...The exhaust and flame from a supersonic airborne missile high-energy smoke-born engine (SAMHSE) may lead to high-temperature ablation, supersonic-erosion, dreg-adherence (HTASED) and corrosion on the launcher slide track, causing serious problems to the operation and decreasing the lifetime of the launcher. Therefore, it is imperative to study the destructive mechanism so as to guarantee the smooth operation and increase the lifetime of military equipments. Accordingly, HTASED and corrosion were systematically observed and analyzed with the emphasis placed on the mechanism investigations making use of a series evaluation tests, typical missile engine simulation tests, national military standard methods, scanning electron microscopy and electrochemical corrosion tests. It is found that the thermal impact of high-temperature flame and supersonic erosion of corrosive melting particle jet of the SAMHSE lead to surface defects of micro-cracks, denudation and corrosive residue. Some defects reach to metal base becoming to "corrosive channels". Repetitive HTASED may cause ablation-adhesion fatigue stress, which enhances the surface corrosion and destruction. HTASED and corrosion are related to the type of a SAMHSE fuel and experience of the launcher. Surface destruction is related to synergistic effects of the HTASED. The ablated and failed Al or steel surface is liable to electrochemical corrosion characterized by pitting in humid and salt-spray environment.展开更多
In this study, corrosion resistance of cast aluminum based alloys and composites reinforced with silicon carbide has been investigated. Different Al-Mg-Cu alloys and Al-4wt.%Mg-Cu/SiC composites reinforced with 5 or 1...In this study, corrosion resistance of cast aluminum based alloys and composites reinforced with silicon carbide has been investigated. Different Al-Mg-Cu alloys and Al-4wt.%Mg-Cu/SiC composites reinforced with 5 or 10 vol.%SiC were subjected to corrosive media (acidic: 1.0M HCl and alkaline: 1.0M NaOH) using weight loss method to evaluate their corrosion resistance. The results show that introducing copper and silicon carbide have a negative effect on the corrosion resistance of monolithic aluminum;however, Al-based composites still being attractive materials to replace steel parts in automotive and aircraft industries and hence studying their corrosion resistance is of high importance. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Energy-dispersive X-ray (EDS) were used to show the degree of attack and of acidic and alkaline solution on the surface of the investigated materials.展开更多
基金Project(59925513) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China through the Excellent Youth Scientist Fund
文摘The exhaust and flame from a supersonic airborne missile high-energy smoke-born engine (SAMHSE) may lead to high-temperature ablation, supersonic-erosion, dreg-adherence (HTASED) and corrosion on the launcher slide track, causing serious problems to the operation and decreasing the lifetime of the launcher. Therefore, it is imperative to study the destructive mechanism so as to guarantee the smooth operation and increase the lifetime of military equipments. Accordingly, HTASED and corrosion were systematically observed and analyzed with the emphasis placed on the mechanism investigations making use of a series evaluation tests, typical missile engine simulation tests, national military standard methods, scanning electron microscopy and electrochemical corrosion tests. It is found that the thermal impact of high-temperature flame and supersonic erosion of corrosive melting particle jet of the SAMHSE lead to surface defects of micro-cracks, denudation and corrosive residue. Some defects reach to metal base becoming to "corrosive channels". Repetitive HTASED may cause ablation-adhesion fatigue stress, which enhances the surface corrosion and destruction. HTASED and corrosion are related to the type of a SAMHSE fuel and experience of the launcher. Surface destruction is related to synergistic effects of the HTASED. The ablated and failed Al or steel surface is liable to electrochemical corrosion characterized by pitting in humid and salt-spray environment.
文摘In this study, corrosion resistance of cast aluminum based alloys and composites reinforced with silicon carbide has been investigated. Different Al-Mg-Cu alloys and Al-4wt.%Mg-Cu/SiC composites reinforced with 5 or 10 vol.%SiC were subjected to corrosive media (acidic: 1.0M HCl and alkaline: 1.0M NaOH) using weight loss method to evaluate their corrosion resistance. The results show that introducing copper and silicon carbide have a negative effect on the corrosion resistance of monolithic aluminum;however, Al-based composites still being attractive materials to replace steel parts in automotive and aircraft industries and hence studying their corrosion resistance is of high importance. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Energy-dispersive X-ray (EDS) were used to show the degree of attack and of acidic and alkaline solution on the surface of the investigated materials.
