English-Chinese Translation of Science and Technology Texts Based on the Differences Between Chinese and Western Modes of Thinking

As a tool for human communication,the use of language is affected by the way of thinking in cross-cultural communication.Due to the differences between Chinese and Western cultures,the way of thinking varies under the influence of such cultural differences.In the process of translation,the influence of the different thinking mode on translation activities cannot be ignored.At present,a lot of studies and researches have focused on the influence of Chinese and Western thinking mode on translation.However,it is still worthwhile to study what specific influence the difference between Chinese and Western thinking mode will exert on the translation process of science texts and what kind of measure should be taken to solve the negative influence brought by the differences when we are translating.This paper aims to discuss the influence of thinking differences between Chinese and Western countries on the process of English-Chinese translation of science and technology from the perspectives of long sentences,passive voice and nominalization,and how the translators should appropriately adjust their thinking pattern and use reasonable skills to eliminate the potential negative interference caused by the difference and achieve a better transformation between English and Chinese.

Construction and Development of the National Experimental Teaching Demonstration Center for Drama and Film and Television Disciplines

Taking the National Experimental Teaching Demonstration Center of the Central Academy of Drama as an example,this article explores the construction and development of the National Experimental Teaching Demonstration Center for the practical teaching of drama and film and television disciplines.The article first introduces the background and importance of the demonstration center and then analyzes in depth the construction content and achievements of the demonstration center from four aspects:practical teaching philosophy,practical teaching system,practical teaching resources,and practical teaching effects.Finally,the article summarizes the experience and shortcomings of the demonstration center and proposes future development directions and suggestions.

Vocabulary Gap in English-Chinese Translation

Due to the differences in living environments,customs etc.,vocabulary gap often appears in the process of English-Chinese translation.Understanding the causes of it and finding the ways to solve them are very important.

A Comparison of Demonstratives in English and Chinese

This paper re-examines the comparison of the demonstratives in English and Chinese,which has been discussed by many linguists.They argue that the demonstratives in English and Chinese don't correspond symmetrically,and that '这' in Chinese,for example,is more widely used than this in English.Earlier approaches to the comparison in terms of space,time and text distance are reviewed.This paper assumes that,compared with English demonstratives,the proximity indicated by Chinese demonstratives is more influenced by psychological factors.This paper holds that the space,time and text distance as well as psychological distance act upon each other,co-determining the choice of demonstratives in Chinese.

Non-linguistic Factors and Strategies on the English-Chinese Translation of Humor

The text have an in-depth discussion of the non-linguistic factors on the English-Chinese Translation of humor,and according to different types of humor,summarized the corresponding translation strategies,including the naturalization,replacement and explanation.

Towards On-line Automated Semantic Scoring of English-Chinese Translation

Described and exemplified a semantic scoring system of students' on-line English-Chinese translation. To achieve accurate assessment, the system adopted a comprehensive method which combines semantic scoring with keyword matching scoring. Four kinds of words-verbs, adjectives, adverbs and "the rest" including nouns, pronouns, idioms, prepositions, etc., are identified after parsing. The system treats different words tagged with different part of speech differently. Then it calculated the semantic similarity between these words of the standard versions and those of students' translations by the distinctive differences of the semantic features of these words with the aid of HowNet. The first semantic feature of verbs and the last semantic features of adjectives and adverbs are calculated. "The rest" is scored by keyword matching. The experiment results show that the semantic scoring system is applicable in fulfilling the task of scoring students' on-line English-Chinese translations.

An On-line Assessment System for English-Chinese Translation

On-line assessment of English-Chinese translation is a challenging task as it involves natural language processing.YanFa,an on-line assessment system for English-Chinese translation,is a pilot research project into scoring student's translation on-line.Based on the theory of translation equivalence,an algorithm called "conceptual similarity matching" was developed.YanFa can assess students' translation on-line timely,generate test papers automatically,offer standard versions of translation,and the scores of each sentence to students.The evaluation proves that YanFa is practical compared with the scores given by experts.

Application of a Web Search Engine in Translating Business Terms in English-Chinese Dictionaries

Web search engines are important tools for lexicography.This paper takes translation of business terms("e-commerce"and"e-business")as an example to illustrate the application of web search engines in English-Chinese dictionary translation,including the methods of(1)finding the potential Chinese equivalents of the English business terms,and(2)selecting typical and proper Chinese equivalents in accordance with the frequencies and the meanings of the English business terms respectively.

A Study on English-Chinese Translation of Business Contracts Based on the Functional Equivalence Theory

This study explores the translation of business English contracts from English to Chinese from the perspective of functional equivalence.The functional equivalence theory involves three aspects of functional equivalence:lexical equivalence,sentential equivalence,and textual equivalence.As far as translation is concerned,translators adopt different translation techniques for different types of texts,striving to achieve equivalence in lexical,sentential,and textual functions.Therefore,translators are to recognize the different characteristics of business English contracts and highlight English translation styles and characteristics with the help of the functional equivalence theory.

On Combining Ideological and Political Education with English-Chinese Translation Teaching

In fast-developing China,all courses in college need to take ideological and political education into teaching plan,this paper talks about the combining ideological and political education with English-Chinese translation teaching.Starting with analyzing the current situation and the necessities,this paper points out three basics for the combining:national confidence,culture confidence and keeping pace with the times.In the end,this paper points out some requirements for colleges,for departments,for teachers and for teaching methodologies.

An Analysis of English-Chinese Translation Methods and Skills of UCP600 under the Three Rules of Skopos Theory

Documentary credits play an important role in China's foreign trade settlements and UCP600 is the current international uniform customs and practice for documentary credits. This paper takes UCP600 as the analytical text and combines the three rules of Skopos Theory to analyze and summarize English-Chinese translation methods and skills of UCP600, aiming to help translators especially participated in foreign trade, to have a better understanding of E-C translation of UCP600 and give them some inspira-tions on understanding and translating texts similiar to UCP600, hence making settlements of documentary credits smoothier in Chinese foreign trade.

Incorrect Translation of Polysemy in English-Chinese Translation

It is common that translators always meet polysemy in the process of translation work. Polysemy has become a difficultpart in English-Chinese translation and there are many incorrect translations of polysemy in English-Chinese translation. In orderto resolve this translation difficult, this essay mainly analyzes the reasons of the form of polysemy and the reason causes the incor-rect translation and based on that analysis finally put forward some advice.

Rural sustainable development:A case study of the Zaozhuang Innovation Demonstration Zone in China

Sustainable development is the central theme of modern global development.With the arrival of the urban era,the vulnerability and instability of rural areas have significantly increased,and rural sustainable development faces serious challenges.To address these issues,the study took the Zaozhuang Innovation Demonstration Zone in China under the National Sustainable Development Agenda as a case,combined with economic,social and land use data during 2016-2020,and applied Granger causality test method to explore the theoretical and practical pathways of“innovation-driven rural sustainable development”.The results showed that rural sustainable development and economic sustainability displayed a trend of synergistic change,with“explosive”growth from 2018 to 2020.The social sustainability steadily increased from 2016 to 2020.Ecological and spatial sustainability continuously declined during the study period.Moreover,the rural innovation capacity of the Zaozhuang Innovation Demonstration Zone displayed rapid growth during 2016-2020.Although the rural innovation capacity of the Zaozhuang Innovation Demonstration Zone has rapidly improved,it has a weak driving effect on rural sustainable development and economic sustainability.There are two primary challenges that must be overcome to ensure the rural sustainable development of the Zaozhuang Innovation Demonstration Zone.The first challenge is the imbalance among the multi-dimensional relationships in the process of rural sustainable development,and the second challenge is the weakening of rural innovation capacity to drive rural sustainable development.To overcome these challenges,this study proposed a systematic pathway for rural sustainable development in the Zaozhuang Innovation Demonstration Zone from multidimensions,such as policy actions,technologies,projects,and institutional guarantees,and formed a universal and representative“Zaozhuang model”.This study expands the theoretical foundation of rural sustainable development and provides theoretical and practical support for innovation-driven rural sustainable development.

Research on the Strategy of Promoting Daqing to Create a National Public Employment and Entrepreneurship Service Demonstration City

Based on the research on the basic status quo of the construction of public employment and entrepreneurship service system in Daqing, this paper analyzes the problems existing in Daqing’s establishment of a national public employment and entrepreneurship service demonstration city, and gives countermeasures and suggestions from three levels: optimizing the public employment and entrepreneurship service system, innovating the public employment and entrepreneurship service mode, and improving the entrepreneurship driven employment support system.

电动汽车与电网互动:综述与展望

随着新能源发电、电动汽车的大规模发展,电网的调节能力持续下降,新能源消纳的压力日益增加,配电网的薄弱性逐渐暴露。电动汽车与电网互动技术的推广应用对于充电需求的满足、配电网建设压力的缓解、电动汽车灵活性资源的利用及新能源消纳都具有重要意义。文中从电动汽车与电网互动的技术研究、相关政策与标准制定、基础设施及能量管理等平台、信息安全以及示范应用五大方面入手,对电动汽车与电网互动领域的研究现状进行了系统总结,指出了现有研究中的不足之处,并进一步探讨了未来电动汽车与电网互动领域的潜在研究方向。

Evaluation of Women’s Contribution in Agroforestry Demonstration through Moringa Species Introduction in Western Oromia,Ethiopia

Agroforestry technologies are very keen practices in most small-scale farming systems where gender issues are not well considered in most developing countries.Moringa is a tropical plant that consists of 13 species,while five of them are found in Ethiopia.This study aimed to evaluate the potential and contribution of women in agroforestry demonstrations where Moringa oleifera and Moringa stenopetala are introduced in farmers’fields.Selection of the best performing moringa species and preferred by farmers for further scaling up was also another objective.The activity was conducted in five districts of west and east Wallagga zones.A total of 10 FREG comprising 150 farmers were established.The two moringa species were planted on 100 farmers’fields where 50 women and 50 men were purposively selected and given responsibilities of moringa demonstration.Leaflets and practical training on moringa production,importance and utilization were prepared and given to all concerned bodies.84%of women and only 32%of men effectively demonstrated the moringa species.A total of 200 farmers were interviewed to evaluate and select the best from the two species depending on their growth performance,fresh leaf taste and odor,and survival rate.Based on the above criteria,143(71.5%)farmers preferred Moringa oleifera.In general,the two moringa species were performed well in most places,and its utilization started at household level.Finally,the authors recommend that women are the potential for demonstrating agroforestry technologies,and Moringa oleifera is a more preferred species in western Oromia.

京津冀协同发展十周年回顾与展望

京津冀协同发展战略实施十周年,在疏解北京非首都功能方面推动形成了“一核两翼”发展新格局,在交通、生态环保、产业三大领域实现了率先突破,在教育、医疗、养老等公共服务均等化方面取得了令人瞩目的成效,在体制机制改革创新方面迈出了坚实的步伐。在高质量发展新阶段,努力成为中国式现代化建设的先行区、示范区已成为京津冀协同发展新的目标,因此,京津冀还须克服诸多短板和不足,以创新发展为动力,在加快形成“新质生产力”上走在全国前列;以协调发展为主线,在打造世界级城市群方面发挥示范带动作用;以绿色发展为导向,在建设生态修复环境改善示范区上实现新突破;以开放发展为助力,在打造改革开放引领区方面发挥先行先试作用;以共享发展为目的,在推进区域共同富裕方面打造全国样板。

以整体搬迁为契机,推动化学实验教学中心高质量发展——以中山大学化学国家级实验教学示范中心为例

为配合学校“三校区五校园”办学格局的整体部署,中山大学化学国家级实验教学示范中心积极推进整体搬迁,在学校和化学学院的大力支持下,完成了新的空间布局和实验室优化升级,全面提升了综合实力。中心搬迁调整历时2年,硬件条件得到了飞跃式提升,并结合学校新形势、新布局,与时俱进,构建简洁高效科学的管理系统,推动实验教学中心持续发展,开创了中心“高质量办学”新发展格局。

技术与制度协同演化与我国交通运输治理能力现代化——基于纵向案例研究

以国家高速公路联网不停车收费工程的演化变迁历程为纵向案例,基于技术与制度关系理论研究我国交通运输行业发展的底层逻辑和提升路径。研究发现:我国交通运输行业的深刻变革不是传统线性思维下技术或制度的单向决定论,而是在技术与制度的协同演化中推进我国交通运输治理能力现代化。即决策者能够基于已有的制度、组织、规则、经验及认知来建构技术发展的路径,而技术也使得制度的变迁成为可能,二者相互影响,互为选择。为进一步提升我国交通运输行业治理能力,既要发挥技术对组织调整和制度变革的潜力,又要强化制度对技术发展的选择、规范和引导作用,从而,在技术与制度的协同演化中加快交通强国建设步伐。

雄安新区产城融合发展的创新路径

当前产业发展和城市建设基础较弱、定位于国家“千年大计”的雄安新区,其产城融合发展面临着城市高标准开发的自我造血机能较弱、产业跨越式发展的要素支撑较少、有为政府和有效市场的动态平衡较难等追赶和示范需同时进行等挑战。在未来产业发展服务化、城市发展多样化、产城发展协同化、产城创新数字化的趋向下,应以创新利用雄安“金字”招牌为首要、以充分发挥市场运行逻辑为支撑、以加快形成示范效应为突破、以渐进式产业发展为路径、以有效协调周边区域利益为促进,加快雄安新区产城融合发展,更好推进京津冀协同发展日益深入和多赢。