In the oil industry, techniques decreasing unwanted water production have drawn large amounts of interest from many companies. During water injection operations, water is injected into the oil reservoir to extract oil...In the oil industry, techniques decreasing unwanted water production have drawn large amounts of interest from many companies. During water injection operations, water is injected into the oil reservoir to extract oil trapped in the formation. Due to the heterogeneity in the reservoir formation, oil production will decline and water production will increase as the injected water sweeps the high permeability zones. In order to flush out the oil remaining in the low permeability zones, many treatments have been used. One such treatment involves the injection of an SAP (superabsorbent polymer) into the high permeability zones. The swelled polymer will decrease the heterogeneity of reservoir permeability, thus forcing water injection into the oil rich, unswept zones/areas of the formation. Proper application of an SAP can have a dramatic impact on both the production and lifespan of mature oil wells. Successful treatment is reliant upon the reservoir salinity, temperature, and pH.展开更多
Due to the complexity of influence factors in the nanoparticles adsorption method and the limitation of data samples, the support vector machine (SVM) was used in the prediction method for the drag reduction effect....Due to the complexity of influence factors in the nanoparticles adsorption method and the limitation of data samples, the support vector machine (SVM) was used in the prediction method for the drag reduction effect. The basic concept of SVM was introduced, and the e - SVR programming for the kemel function on the radial basis was established firstly with the help of the MATLAB software. Then, an analysis was made for the influencing factors of the drag reduction effect in nanoparticles adsorption. Finally, a prediction model for the drag reduction effect of nanoparticles was established, and the accuracy of training sample and prediction sample was analyzed. The result shows that the SVM has good availability and can be used as a rapid evaluation method of the drag reduction effect prediction of nanoparticles adsorption method.展开更多
文摘In the oil industry, techniques decreasing unwanted water production have drawn large amounts of interest from many companies. During water injection operations, water is injected into the oil reservoir to extract oil trapped in the formation. Due to the heterogeneity in the reservoir formation, oil production will decline and water production will increase as the injected water sweeps the high permeability zones. In order to flush out the oil remaining in the low permeability zones, many treatments have been used. One such treatment involves the injection of an SAP (superabsorbent polymer) into the high permeability zones. The swelled polymer will decrease the heterogeneity of reservoir permeability, thus forcing water injection into the oil rich, unswept zones/areas of the formation. Proper application of an SAP can have a dramatic impact on both the production and lifespan of mature oil wells. Successful treatment is reliant upon the reservoir salinity, temperature, and pH.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.50874071)the Chinese National Programs for High Technology Research and Development(Grant No.SS2013AA061104)+1 种基金Shanghai Program for Innovative Research Team in Universities,Shanghai Leading Academic Discipline Project(Grant No.S30106)the Shanghai Leading Talents Project and the Key Program of Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality(Grant No.12160500200)
文摘Due to the complexity of influence factors in the nanoparticles adsorption method and the limitation of data samples, the support vector machine (SVM) was used in the prediction method for the drag reduction effect. The basic concept of SVM was introduced, and the e - SVR programming for the kemel function on the radial basis was established firstly with the help of the MATLAB software. Then, an analysis was made for the influencing factors of the drag reduction effect in nanoparticles adsorption. Finally, a prediction model for the drag reduction effect of nanoparticles was established, and the accuracy of training sample and prediction sample was analyzed. The result shows that the SVM has good availability and can be used as a rapid evaluation method of the drag reduction effect prediction of nanoparticles adsorption method.