BACKGROUND Perioperative nursing can reduce the stress reaction and improve the prognosis of children.AIM To elucidate the influence of multidisciplinary collaborative nursing for enhanced recovery after surgery(ERAS)...BACKGROUND Perioperative nursing can reduce the stress reaction and improve the prognosis of children.AIM To elucidate the influence of multidisciplinary collaborative nursing for enhanced recovery after surgery(ERAS)with family care in perioperative nursing children with an inguinal hernia and its impact on the prognosis.METHODS The data of 100 children with inguinal hernia were retrospectively analyzed.The participants were divided into three groups according to different nursing methods:Groups A(n=38),B(n=32),and C(n=30).Group A received multidisciplinary collaborative ERAS nursing combined with family care nursing;Group B received multidisciplinary collaborative nursing for ERAS;and Group C received routine nursing.The postoperative recovery results of the three groups were compared,including intraoperative blood loss and postoperative feeding time,time of getting out of bed,hospitalization time,and defecation time.Furthermore,the incidence of common complications was also compared between the three groups.RESULTS There was less intraoperative blood loss in Groups A and B than in Group C(P<0.05),and the time of getting out of bed and postoperative hospitalization and defecation times were also decreased in Group C(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in postoperative feeding time among the three groups(P>0.05).Each index had no statistical significance between Groups A and B(P>0.05).The incidence of urinary retention,infection,hematoma,and hernia recurrence in Group A was less than that in Group C(P<0.05).No significant difference was observed in the overall complication rate between Groups A and B and between Groups B and C(P>0.05).CONCLUSION The application of multidisciplinary collaborative nursing combined with family care in the perioperative care of children with an inguinal hernia for ERAS may promote postoperative rehabilitation for children and reduce the incidence of complications.展开更多
目的探讨多学科团队合作应用加速康复外科(enhanced recovery after surgery,ERAS)技术治疗老年患者髋部骨折的临床疗效。方法本研究收集2019年8月至2020年12月就诊于大同市第五人民医院股骨转子间骨折的患者100例,随机分为对照组(50例)...目的探讨多学科团队合作应用加速康复外科(enhanced recovery after surgery,ERAS)技术治疗老年患者髋部骨折的临床疗效。方法本研究收集2019年8月至2020年12月就诊于大同市第五人民医院股骨转子间骨折的患者100例,随机分为对照组(50例)和ERAS组(50例)。对照组男21例,女29例;年龄70~87岁,平均(73.0±10.7)岁;左侧27例,右侧23例;骨折分型:EvansⅠ型稳定型30例,EvansⅠ型不稳定型15例,EvansⅡ型5例。ERAS组男19例,女31例;年龄70~89岁,平均(75.0±11.2)岁;左侧21例,右侧29例;骨折分型:EvansⅠ型稳定型33例,EvansⅠ型不稳定型13例,EvansⅡ型4例。分别采用多学科团队合作ERAS治疗流程和传统常规治疗流程,比较两组患者在术前等待时间、平均住院日、住院费用、疼痛视觉模拟评分(visual analogue scale,VAS)、患者住院满意度评分、并发症的发生率和髋关节Harris评分。结果ERAS组术前住院时间、平均住院日、住院费用和术后并发症的发生率均低于对照组,患者的满意度评分和术后髋关节Harris评分均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.001)。两组患者术后第1天ERAS组VAS评分明显低于对照组(P<0.05),而术前和术后第5天的VAS评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论应用多学科团队合作辅助ERAS技术治疗老年患者的髋部骨折,能够明显提高患者医疗质量和满意度,降低并发症发生,减少治疗费用。展开更多
目的探讨加速康复外科(enhanced recovery after surgery,ERAS)理念下多学科共管模式在急诊老年髋部骨折围手术期护理中的应用效果,以期提高老年髋部骨折的治疗效果。方法采用不同病例前-后对照研究方法,将2015年5月—2017年2月在本院...目的探讨加速康复外科(enhanced recovery after surgery,ERAS)理念下多学科共管模式在急诊老年髋部骨折围手术期护理中的应用效果,以期提高老年髋部骨折的治疗效果。方法采用不同病例前-后对照研究方法,将2015年5月—2017年2月在本院急诊住院手术的375例老年髋部骨折患者设为对照组,采用围手术期常规治疗护理;将2017年3月—2018年10月在本院急诊住院手术的401例老年髋部骨折患者设为试验组,采用ERAS理念下多学科共管模式治疗护理程式。比较两组患者入院至手术的时间,48h内手术的比例,术后并发症发生率,总住院时间和围手术期死亡率。结果两组患者入院至手术的时间,48h内手术的比例,术后并发症发生率,总住院时间和围手术期死亡率比较,均P<0.05,差异具有统计学意义,试验组患者入院到手术的时间短于对照组,48h内手术率高于对照组,术后并发症发生率与围手术期死亡率低于对照组。结论急诊老年髋部骨折患者采用ERAS理念下多学科共管模式治疗护理,可提高48h手术率,降低术后并发症发生率,缩短住院时间及降低围手术期死亡率。展开更多
文摘BACKGROUND Perioperative nursing can reduce the stress reaction and improve the prognosis of children.AIM To elucidate the influence of multidisciplinary collaborative nursing for enhanced recovery after surgery(ERAS)with family care in perioperative nursing children with an inguinal hernia and its impact on the prognosis.METHODS The data of 100 children with inguinal hernia were retrospectively analyzed.The participants were divided into three groups according to different nursing methods:Groups A(n=38),B(n=32),and C(n=30).Group A received multidisciplinary collaborative ERAS nursing combined with family care nursing;Group B received multidisciplinary collaborative nursing for ERAS;and Group C received routine nursing.The postoperative recovery results of the three groups were compared,including intraoperative blood loss and postoperative feeding time,time of getting out of bed,hospitalization time,and defecation time.Furthermore,the incidence of common complications was also compared between the three groups.RESULTS There was less intraoperative blood loss in Groups A and B than in Group C(P<0.05),and the time of getting out of bed and postoperative hospitalization and defecation times were also decreased in Group C(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in postoperative feeding time among the three groups(P>0.05).Each index had no statistical significance between Groups A and B(P>0.05).The incidence of urinary retention,infection,hematoma,and hernia recurrence in Group A was less than that in Group C(P<0.05).No significant difference was observed in the overall complication rate between Groups A and B and between Groups B and C(P>0.05).CONCLUSION The application of multidisciplinary collaborative nursing combined with family care in the perioperative care of children with an inguinal hernia for ERAS may promote postoperative rehabilitation for children and reduce the incidence of complications.
文摘目的探讨加速康复外科(enhanced recovery after surgery,ERAS)理念下多学科共管模式在急诊老年髋部骨折围手术期护理中的应用效果,以期提高老年髋部骨折的治疗效果。方法采用不同病例前-后对照研究方法,将2015年5月—2017年2月在本院急诊住院手术的375例老年髋部骨折患者设为对照组,采用围手术期常规治疗护理;将2017年3月—2018年10月在本院急诊住院手术的401例老年髋部骨折患者设为试验组,采用ERAS理念下多学科共管模式治疗护理程式。比较两组患者入院至手术的时间,48h内手术的比例,术后并发症发生率,总住院时间和围手术期死亡率。结果两组患者入院至手术的时间,48h内手术的比例,术后并发症发生率,总住院时间和围手术期死亡率比较,均P<0.05,差异具有统计学意义,试验组患者入院到手术的时间短于对照组,48h内手术率高于对照组,术后并发症发生率与围手术期死亡率低于对照组。结论急诊老年髋部骨折患者采用ERAS理念下多学科共管模式治疗护理,可提高48h手术率,降低术后并发症发生率,缩短住院时间及降低围手术期死亡率。
