Background: The enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) protocol is an evidence-based perioperative care program aimed at reducing surgical stress response and accelerating recovery. However, a small propor- tion of pa...Background: The enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) protocol is an evidence-based perioperative care program aimed at reducing surgical stress response and accelerating recovery. However, a small propor- tion of patients fail to bene t from the ERAS program following pancreaticoduodenectomy. This study aimed to identify the risk factors associated with failure of ERAS program in pancreaticoduodenectomy. Methods: Between May 2014 and December 2017, 176 patients were managed with ERAS program fol-lowing pancreaticoduodenectomy. ERAS failure was indicated by prolonged hospital stay, unplanned read- mission or unplanned reoperation. Demographics, postoperative recovery and compliance were compared of those ERAS failure groups to the ERAS success group. Results: ERAS failure occurred in 59 patients, 33 of whom had prolonged hospital stay, 18 were readmitted to hospital within 30 days after discharge, and 8 accepted reoperation. Preoperative American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) score of ≥III (OR = 2.736;95% CI: 1.276 6.939;P=0.028) and albumin (ALB) level of <35g/L (OR=3.589;95% CI: 1.403 9.181;P=0.008) were independent risk factors associated with prolonged hospital stay. Elderly patients (>70 years) were on a high risk of unplanned reoperation (62.5% vs. 23.1%, P=0.026). Patients with prolonged hospital stay and unplanned reoperation had delayed intake and increased intolerance of oral foods. Prolonged stay patients got off bed later than ERAS success patients did (65h vs. 46h, P =0.012). Unplanned reoperation patients tended to experience severer pain than ERAS success patients did (3 score vs. 2 score, P =0.035). Conclusions: Patients with high ASA score, low ALB level or age >70 years were at high risk of ERAS failure in pancreaticoduodenectomy. These preoperative demographic and clinical characteristics are important determinants to obtain successful postoperative recovery in ERAS program.展开更多
BACKGROUND Enhanced recovery after surgery(ERAS) reduces hospitalization and complication following colorectal surgery. Whether the experience of multidisciplinary ERAS team affects patients' outcomes is unknown.A...BACKGROUND Enhanced recovery after surgery(ERAS) reduces hospitalization and complication following colorectal surgery. Whether the experience of multidisciplinary ERAS team affects patients' outcomes is unknown.AIM To evaluate and establish a learning curve of ERAS program for open colorectal surgery.METHODS This was a review of prospectively collected database of 380 "unselected"patients undergoing elective "open" colectomy and/or proctectomy under ERAS protocol from 2011(commencing ERAS application) to 2017 in a university hospital. Patients were divided into 5 chronological groups(76 cases per quintile). Surgical outcomes and ERAS compliance among quintiles were compared. Learning curves were calculated based on criteria of optimal recovery:defined as absence of major postoperative complications, discharge by postoperative day 5, and no 30-d readmission.RESULTS Hospitalization more than 5 d occurred in 22.6%(n = 86), major complication was present in 2.9%(n = 11) and 30-d readmission rate was 2.4%(n = 9) accounting for unsuccessful recovery of 25%(n = 95). Conversely, the overall rate of optimal recovery was 75%. The optimal recovery significantly increased from 57.9% in 1 st quintile to 72.4%-85.5% in the following quintiles(P < 0.001). Average compliance with ERAS protocol gradually increased over the time-from 68.6% in 1 st quintile to 75.5% in 5 th quintile(P < 0.001). The application of preoperative counseling,nutrition support, goal-directed fluid therapy, O-ring wound protector and scheduled mobilization significantly increased over the study period.CONCLUSION A number of 76 colorectal operations are required for a multidisciplinary team to achieve a significantly higher rate of optimal recovery and high compliance with ERAS program for open colorectal surgery.展开更多
Twenty-three recommendations were summarized by the Enhanced Recovery After Surgery(ERAS)society for liver surgery.The aim was to validate the protocol especially with regard to adherence and the impact on morbidity.M...Twenty-three recommendations were summarized by the Enhanced Recovery After Surgery(ERAS)society for liver surgery.The aim was to validate the protocol especially with regard to adherence and the impact on morbidity.Methods:Using the ERAS Interactive Audit System(EIAS),ERAS items were evaluated in patients undergoing liver resection.Over a period of 26 months,304 patients were prospectively enrolled in an observational study(DRKS00017229).Of those,51 patients(non-ERAS)were enrolled before and 253 patients(ERAS)after the implementation of the ERAS protocol.Perioperative adherence and complications were compared between the two groups.Results:Overall adherence increased from 45.2%in the non-ERAS group to 62.7%in the ERAS group(P<0.001).This was associated with significant improvements in the preoperative and postoperative phase(P<0.001),rather than in the outpatient and intraoperative phase(both P>0.05).Overall complications decreased from 41.2%(n=21)in the non-ERAS group to 26.5%(n=67)in the ERAS group(P=0.0423),which was mainly due to the reduction of grade 1-2 complications from 17.6%(n=9)to 7.6%(n=19)(P=0.0322).As for patients undergoing open surgery,implementation of ERAS lead to a reduction of overall complications in patients scheduled for minimally invasive liver surgery(MILS)(P=0.036).Conclusions:Implementation of the ERAS protocol for liver surgery according to the ERAS guidelines of the ERAS Society reduced Clavien-Dindo grade 1-2 complications particularly in patients who underwent MILS.The ERAS guidelines are beneficial for the outcome,while adherence to the various items has not yet been satisfactorily defined.展开更多
The concept of enhanced recovery after surgery(ERAS)has been practiced for decades and has been implemented in numerous surgical specialties.ERAS is a global surgical quality improvement initiative,and it is an elemen...The concept of enhanced recovery after surgery(ERAS)has been practiced for decades and has been implemented in numerous surgical specialties.ERAS is a global surgical quality improvement initiative,and it is an element in the field of perioperative care.ERAS had shown significant clinical outcomes,patientreported satisfaction,and improvements in medical service cost.ERAS has been developed for specific surgical procedures,but with the fast progress of newly introduced surgical procedures,the original ERAS have been developed and modified.Recently appearing Topics and future research trends encompass ERAS protocols for other types of surgery and the enhancement of perioperative status,including but not limited to pediatric surgery,laparoscopic and robotic assisted surgery,bariatric surgery,thoracic surgery,and renal transplantation.The elements and pathways of ERAS have been developed with the introduction of up-to-date methodologies in the pre-operative,operative,and post-operative pathways.ERAS costs are higher than traditional care,but the patient’s clinical outcome and satisfaction are higher.ERAS is in progress in the fields of anesthetic tasks,pediatric surgery,and organ transplantation.Although ERAS has shown significant clinical outcomes,there are needs to modify the protocol for specific cases,hospital facilities,resources,and nurses training on elements of ERAS.Several challenges and limitations exist in the implementation of ERAS that deserve consideration,it includes:Frailty,maximizing nutrition,prehabilitation,treating preoperative anemia,and enhancing ERAS adoption globally are all included.展开更多
加速康复外科(Enhanced Recovery After Surgery,ERAS)理念已在骨科临床治疗中广泛应用,主要表现在手术、术前宣教、麻醉、护理、镇痛以及术后康复治疗等方面,三大关键措施为:充分止痛、促进肠蠕动恢复、早期活动。运用中医综合疗法促...加速康复外科(Enhanced Recovery After Surgery,ERAS)理念已在骨科临床治疗中广泛应用,主要表现在手术、术前宣教、麻醉、护理、镇痛以及术后康复治疗等方面,三大关键措施为:充分止痛、促进肠蠕动恢复、早期活动。运用中医综合疗法促进围手术期及术后患者快速康复的方法包括:重视患者心理健康,把“情志疗法”贯穿于骨伤科疾病治疗的始终;把中医“治未病”思想与ERAS理念相结合,关注骨伤科围手术期、术后康复及疾病转归;围手术期“中医综合疗法”内外结合,有效干预骨伤科疾病围手术期疼痛,参与ERAS疼痛管理(术前疼痛管理,术中疼痛、麻醉管理,术后疼痛管理及下肢静脉血栓的预防);运用中医综合疗法调节胃肠功能,参与围手术期胃肠道及营养管理;术后基于ERAS与中医理论进行康复管理,合理应用中医综合疗法及早进行康复训练。基于ERAS理念及中医学理论,优化临床治疗方案,充分、合理应用中医综合疗法,走具有中医特色的中西医结合发展之路,是中医参与骨伤科疾病围手术期治疗的有效方法。展开更多
随着加速康复外科(Enhanced recovery after surgery,ERAS)理念的推广应用,骨科手术麻醉围术期的快速康复管理不断更新完善。氯胺酮是唯一具有镇痛作用的静脉麻醉药,由于存在明显的心血管系统不良反应及精神运动反应,目前其应用明显受...随着加速康复外科(Enhanced recovery after surgery,ERAS)理念的推广应用,骨科手术麻醉围术期的快速康复管理不断更新完善。氯胺酮是唯一具有镇痛作用的静脉麻醉药,由于存在明显的心血管系统不良反应及精神运动反应,目前其应用明显受限。艾司氯胺酮作为氯胺酮的右旋单体,起效更快,对呼吸循环系统影响轻微,体内消除迅速,精神副作用小,更加安全有效,有利于加快患者术后恢复,提升医疗质量。本文对ERAS理念下,艾司氯胺酮在骨科手术麻醉领域的应用研究进展进行综述。展开更多
目的探索在全膝关节置换(TKA)围手术期中实施以中医透药+整体针疗法为特色的中西医结合加速康复方案的可行性,考察中医、西医加速康复措施在单独应用和联合应用时的促康复效能。方法以在我院行首次单侧全膝关节置换术的患者为研究对象...目的探索在全膝关节置换(TKA)围手术期中实施以中医透药+整体针疗法为特色的中西医结合加速康复方案的可行性,考察中医、西医加速康复措施在单独应用和联合应用时的促康复效能。方法以在我院行首次单侧全膝关节置换术的患者为研究对象。根据围手术期干预差异分为四组:A组12例,根据指南采取传统常规的围手术期处理;B组12例,在A组基础上,采取了西医加速康复措施;C组14例,在A组基础上,采取了中医透药+整体针疗法;D组15例,兼采用西医加速康复措施和中医透药+整体针疗法。统计所有患者术后24小时、术后3天视觉模拟疼痛评分(VAS)和术前、术后2周膝关节功能评分(HSS)。并作以上数据的组间比较。结果四组患者术后24 h VAS组间差异无统计学意义,术后3 d VAS组间总体差异有统计学意义:组间两两比较,B、C、D组均低于A组(P<0.05),B、C、D组间差异则无统计学意义。四组患者术前HSS组间差异无统计学意义,术后2周HSS组间总体差异有统计学意义:组间两两比较,B、C、D组均高于A组(P<0.05),A、B、C组均低于D组(P<0.05),B、C组间差异无统计学意义。结论中医透药+整体针疗法在TKA围术期应用切实可行,与加速康复理念有机结合可有效缓解患者围术期疼痛,改善术后膝关节功能。展开更多
基金supported by grants from the Project of Medical and Health Technology Platform of Zhejiang Province(2017RC003)the National High Technology Research and Development Pro-gram of China(SS2015AA020405)+4 种基金the General Program of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(81871925)the General Program of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(81672337)the Key Innovative Team for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Pancreatic Cancer of Zhejiang Province(2013TD06)the Key Program of National Natural Science Foundation of China(81530079)the Key Research and Development Project of Zhejiang Province(2015C03044)
文摘Background: The enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) protocol is an evidence-based perioperative care program aimed at reducing surgical stress response and accelerating recovery. However, a small propor- tion of patients fail to bene t from the ERAS program following pancreaticoduodenectomy. This study aimed to identify the risk factors associated with failure of ERAS program in pancreaticoduodenectomy. Methods: Between May 2014 and December 2017, 176 patients were managed with ERAS program fol-lowing pancreaticoduodenectomy. ERAS failure was indicated by prolonged hospital stay, unplanned read- mission or unplanned reoperation. Demographics, postoperative recovery and compliance were compared of those ERAS failure groups to the ERAS success group. Results: ERAS failure occurred in 59 patients, 33 of whom had prolonged hospital stay, 18 were readmitted to hospital within 30 days after discharge, and 8 accepted reoperation. Preoperative American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) score of ≥III (OR = 2.736;95% CI: 1.276 6.939;P=0.028) and albumin (ALB) level of <35g/L (OR=3.589;95% CI: 1.403 9.181;P=0.008) were independent risk factors associated with prolonged hospital stay. Elderly patients (>70 years) were on a high risk of unplanned reoperation (62.5% vs. 23.1%, P=0.026). Patients with prolonged hospital stay and unplanned reoperation had delayed intake and increased intolerance of oral foods. Prolonged stay patients got off bed later than ERAS success patients did (65h vs. 46h, P =0.012). Unplanned reoperation patients tended to experience severer pain than ERAS success patients did (3 score vs. 2 score, P =0.035). Conclusions: Patients with high ASA score, low ALB level or age >70 years were at high risk of ERAS failure in pancreaticoduodenectomy. These preoperative demographic and clinical characteristics are important determinants to obtain successful postoperative recovery in ERAS program.
文摘BACKGROUND Enhanced recovery after surgery(ERAS) reduces hospitalization and complication following colorectal surgery. Whether the experience of multidisciplinary ERAS team affects patients' outcomes is unknown.AIM To evaluate and establish a learning curve of ERAS program for open colorectal surgery.METHODS This was a review of prospectively collected database of 380 "unselected"patients undergoing elective "open" colectomy and/or proctectomy under ERAS protocol from 2011(commencing ERAS application) to 2017 in a university hospital. Patients were divided into 5 chronological groups(76 cases per quintile). Surgical outcomes and ERAS compliance among quintiles were compared. Learning curves were calculated based on criteria of optimal recovery:defined as absence of major postoperative complications, discharge by postoperative day 5, and no 30-d readmission.RESULTS Hospitalization more than 5 d occurred in 22.6%(n = 86), major complication was present in 2.9%(n = 11) and 30-d readmission rate was 2.4%(n = 9) accounting for unsuccessful recovery of 25%(n = 95). Conversely, the overall rate of optimal recovery was 75%. The optimal recovery significantly increased from 57.9% in 1 st quintile to 72.4%-85.5% in the following quintiles(P < 0.001). Average compliance with ERAS protocol gradually increased over the time-from 68.6% in 1 st quintile to 75.5% in 5 th quintile(P < 0.001). The application of preoperative counseling,nutrition support, goal-directed fluid therapy, O-ring wound protector and scheduled mobilization significantly increased over the study period.CONCLUSION A number of 76 colorectal operations are required for a multidisciplinary team to achieve a significantly higher rate of optimal recovery and high compliance with ERAS program for open colorectal surgery.
文摘目的 探究基于加速康复外科(ERAS)理念的静脉血栓栓塞症(VTE)预防方案在肝癌手术患者围手术期的应用效果。方法 选取2020年6月至2021年12月146例原发性肝癌行择期手术的住院患者作为观察对象,按区组随机化法分为观察组和对照组,每组73例。观察组采用围手术期VTE预防方案进行干预,对照组采用传统围手术期管理方案进行干预。比较两组患者术后排便时间、通气时间、住院时间、住院费用、再入院率情况差异;比较两组术后第1、3天患者疼痛和睡眠质量情况;比较两组术后第3天凝血功能[血浆纤维蛋白原(FIB)、D-二聚体(D-D)、血浆抗凝血酶原Ⅲ(AT-Ⅲ)]水平差异;比较两组术后1个月内VTE发生风险。结果 观察组患者术后排便时间[(73.48±13.39)h vs (98.27±15.04)h]、通气时间[(51.68±10.27) vs (62.72±13.81)h]、住院时间[(9.21±1.20)d vs (11.42±1.25)d]、住院费用[(3.09±0.33)万元vs (3.79±0.42)万元]均明显低于对照组(均P<0.05),两组再入院率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。观察组术后第3天NRS评分[(2.32±0.52)分vs (2.74±0.58)分]和PSQI评分[(0.67±0.32)分vs (0.89±0.34)分]均明显低于对照组(均P<0.05),AT-Ⅲ水平明显高于对照组[(85.49±12.32)%vs(81.38±11.65)%,P<0.05];术后观察组VTE中危及以上发生风险低于对照组(50.68%vs 67.12%,P<0.05)。结论 基于ERAS理念的VTE预防方案能够加快肝癌患者术后康复,降低VTE发生风险,减轻患者经济负担。
文摘Twenty-three recommendations were summarized by the Enhanced Recovery After Surgery(ERAS)society for liver surgery.The aim was to validate the protocol especially with regard to adherence and the impact on morbidity.Methods:Using the ERAS Interactive Audit System(EIAS),ERAS items were evaluated in patients undergoing liver resection.Over a period of 26 months,304 patients were prospectively enrolled in an observational study(DRKS00017229).Of those,51 patients(non-ERAS)were enrolled before and 253 patients(ERAS)after the implementation of the ERAS protocol.Perioperative adherence and complications were compared between the two groups.Results:Overall adherence increased from 45.2%in the non-ERAS group to 62.7%in the ERAS group(P<0.001).This was associated with significant improvements in the preoperative and postoperative phase(P<0.001),rather than in the outpatient and intraoperative phase(both P>0.05).Overall complications decreased from 41.2%(n=21)in the non-ERAS group to 26.5%(n=67)in the ERAS group(P=0.0423),which was mainly due to the reduction of grade 1-2 complications from 17.6%(n=9)to 7.6%(n=19)(P=0.0322).As for patients undergoing open surgery,implementation of ERAS lead to a reduction of overall complications in patients scheduled for minimally invasive liver surgery(MILS)(P=0.036).Conclusions:Implementation of the ERAS protocol for liver surgery according to the ERAS guidelines of the ERAS Society reduced Clavien-Dindo grade 1-2 complications particularly in patients who underwent MILS.The ERAS guidelines are beneficial for the outcome,while adherence to the various items has not yet been satisfactorily defined.
文摘The concept of enhanced recovery after surgery(ERAS)has been practiced for decades and has been implemented in numerous surgical specialties.ERAS is a global surgical quality improvement initiative,and it is an element in the field of perioperative care.ERAS had shown significant clinical outcomes,patientreported satisfaction,and improvements in medical service cost.ERAS has been developed for specific surgical procedures,but with the fast progress of newly introduced surgical procedures,the original ERAS have been developed and modified.Recently appearing Topics and future research trends encompass ERAS protocols for other types of surgery and the enhancement of perioperative status,including but not limited to pediatric surgery,laparoscopic and robotic assisted surgery,bariatric surgery,thoracic surgery,and renal transplantation.The elements and pathways of ERAS have been developed with the introduction of up-to-date methodologies in the pre-operative,operative,and post-operative pathways.ERAS costs are higher than traditional care,but the patient’s clinical outcome and satisfaction are higher.ERAS is in progress in the fields of anesthetic tasks,pediatric surgery,and organ transplantation.Although ERAS has shown significant clinical outcomes,there are needs to modify the protocol for specific cases,hospital facilities,resources,and nurses training on elements of ERAS.Several challenges and limitations exist in the implementation of ERAS that deserve consideration,it includes:Frailty,maximizing nutrition,prehabilitation,treating preoperative anemia,and enhancing ERAS adoption globally are all included.
文摘加速康复外科(Enhanced Recovery After Surgery,ERAS)理念已在骨科临床治疗中广泛应用,主要表现在手术、术前宣教、麻醉、护理、镇痛以及术后康复治疗等方面,三大关键措施为:充分止痛、促进肠蠕动恢复、早期活动。运用中医综合疗法促进围手术期及术后患者快速康复的方法包括:重视患者心理健康,把“情志疗法”贯穿于骨伤科疾病治疗的始终;把中医“治未病”思想与ERAS理念相结合,关注骨伤科围手术期、术后康复及疾病转归;围手术期“中医综合疗法”内外结合,有效干预骨伤科疾病围手术期疼痛,参与ERAS疼痛管理(术前疼痛管理,术中疼痛、麻醉管理,术后疼痛管理及下肢静脉血栓的预防);运用中医综合疗法调节胃肠功能,参与围手术期胃肠道及营养管理;术后基于ERAS与中医理论进行康复管理,合理应用中医综合疗法及早进行康复训练。基于ERAS理念及中医学理论,优化临床治疗方案,充分、合理应用中医综合疗法,走具有中医特色的中西医结合发展之路,是中医参与骨伤科疾病围手术期治疗的有效方法。
文摘随着加速康复外科(Enhanced recovery after surgery,ERAS)理念的推广应用,骨科手术麻醉围术期的快速康复管理不断更新完善。氯胺酮是唯一具有镇痛作用的静脉麻醉药,由于存在明显的心血管系统不良反应及精神运动反应,目前其应用明显受限。艾司氯胺酮作为氯胺酮的右旋单体,起效更快,对呼吸循环系统影响轻微,体内消除迅速,精神副作用小,更加安全有效,有利于加快患者术后恢复,提升医疗质量。本文对ERAS理念下,艾司氯胺酮在骨科手术麻醉领域的应用研究进展进行综述。
文摘目的探索在全膝关节置换(TKA)围手术期中实施以中医透药+整体针疗法为特色的中西医结合加速康复方案的可行性,考察中医、西医加速康复措施在单独应用和联合应用时的促康复效能。方法以在我院行首次单侧全膝关节置换术的患者为研究对象。根据围手术期干预差异分为四组:A组12例,根据指南采取传统常规的围手术期处理;B组12例,在A组基础上,采取了西医加速康复措施;C组14例,在A组基础上,采取了中医透药+整体针疗法;D组15例,兼采用西医加速康复措施和中医透药+整体针疗法。统计所有患者术后24小时、术后3天视觉模拟疼痛评分(VAS)和术前、术后2周膝关节功能评分(HSS)。并作以上数据的组间比较。结果四组患者术后24 h VAS组间差异无统计学意义,术后3 d VAS组间总体差异有统计学意义:组间两两比较,B、C、D组均低于A组(P<0.05),B、C、D组间差异则无统计学意义。四组患者术前HSS组间差异无统计学意义,术后2周HSS组间总体差异有统计学意义:组间两两比较,B、C、D组均高于A组(P<0.05),A、B、C组均低于D组(P<0.05),B、C组间差异无统计学意义。结论中医透药+整体针疗法在TKA围术期应用切实可行,与加速康复理念有机结合可有效缓解患者围术期疼痛,改善术后膝关节功能。
